The Maya USD plugin supports hosting a Maya reference inside the USD scene.
This Maya reference can be edited as Maya data and then cached as USD prims.
The caching process supports customization of its behaviour, even a full
replacement of its logic through an edit router.
This document outlines the API of this edit router and what the default
implementation does.
The edit router is a callback that receives information in a USD VtDictionary
and fills another VtDictionary with information about what work it did.
The interface to declare and register an edit router is found in the file
lib\mayaUsd\utils\editRouter.h. It declares the EditRouter class itself
and functions to register and retrieve an edit router. The edit router
is registered and retrieved by name.
The Maya Reference edit router is named "mayaReferencePush". The default
implementation found in the file lib\mayaUsd\utils\editRouter.cpp as the
function named cacheMayaReference does the following:
- Extract all necessary inputs from the input
VtDictionary. - Validate the path of the Maya Reference that was edited.
- Validate the destination layer and destination prim.
- Determine the file format of the USD cache.
- Export the edited Maya data into a USD layer, the USD cache.
- Copy the transform of the root of the Maya data into the Maya Reference.
- Refer to the USD cache either as a reference or payload, optionally in a variant.
- Fill the output
VtDictionarywith information about the layer and prim.
We will go into more details about these steps in the following sections.
The input information received by the Maya Reference edit router are:
- "prim" (std::string): the
SdfPathof the USD Maya Reference that was edited. - "defaultUSDFormat" (std::string): the USD file format used to create the cache.
- "rn_layer" (std::string): the absolute file path to the cache. A layer will be created there.
- "rn_relativePath" (int): if the file path should be converted to be relative to the layer containing the reference. 0 or 1.
- "rn_primName" (std::string): the name of the root prim of the cache.
- "rn_listEditType" (std::string): how the reference is added: "Append" or "Prepend".
- "rn_payloadOrReference" (std::string): type of ref: "Reference" or "Payload".
- "rn_defineInVariant" (int): if the cache is in a variant. 0 or 1.
- "rn_variantSetName" (std::string): name of the variant set if in a variant.
- "rn_variantName" (std::string): name of the variant in the set, if in a variant.
- "src_stage" (UsdStageRefPtr): the source
UsdStageto copy the transform. - "src_layer" (SdfLayerRefPtr): the source
SdfLayerto copy the transform. - "src_path" (SdfPath): the source
SdfPathto copy the transform. - "dst_stage" (UsdStageRefPtr): the destination
UsdStageto copy the transform. - "dst_layer" (SdfLayerRefPtr): the destination
SdfLayerto copy the transform. - "dst_path" (SdfPath): the destination
SdfPathto copy the transform.
The last six inputs correspond to the parameters received by the Maya Reference
updater pushCopySpecs function. That is the function that is calling the
edit router.
The Maya Reference default edit router validates various inputs to verify
that the Maya Reference exists and was edited. It then exports the Maya scene
nodes of the Maya Reference file to a USD layer file. That layer file will be
used as the USD cache representing the contents of the Maya Reference.
To support that the user might have moved the root of the Maya Reference when editing as Maya data, the transform of this root is copied to the USD Maya Reference. This preserve the position of the data.
The USD cache must be referenced in the USD stage. The edit router creates
a reference or payload, possibly in a variant, inside a USD prim. Remember
that the path to that prim was given in "rn_primName".
The output VtDictionary is filled with the following information:
- "layer" (std::string): the identifier of the cache layer, will be equal to "rn_layer".
- "save_layer" (std::string): "yes" if the layer should be saved. (Calling
Saveon it.) - "path" (std::string): the
SdfPathto the prim that contains the cache.