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Update pagination.py
implement automatic temporal tiling for points with the new 3-year threshold, plus the logic to adjust slice length if scene counts become too large
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pagination.py

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"""
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pagination.py
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Handles Planet API searches with automatic tiling (spatial & temporal), progress tracking,
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and robust error handling. Integrates with filters.py to build dynamic filters.
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"""
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import os
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import requests
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import math
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import time
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from typing import List, Tuple, Dict, Any
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from shapely.geometry import Polygon, box
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from shapely.geometry import Polygon, Point
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from typing import List, Tuple, Union
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from .filters import build_filters
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# Thresholds
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POLYGON_AREA_THRESHOLD_KM2 = 2500 # AOI > 2500 km² triggers spatial tiling
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DATE_RANGE_THRESHOLD_DAYS = 30 # Polygons: split if range >30 days
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POINT_DATE_THRESHOLD_DAYS = 3 * 365 # Points: split if range >3 years (~1095 days)
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MAX_SCENES_PER_REQUEST = 500 # Max scenes per slice
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# -------------------------
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# Configuration thresholds
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# -------------------------
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SPATIAL_TILE_AREA_THRESHOLD_KM2 = 50000 # e.g., 50,000 km² (~size of Massachusetts)
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TEMPORAL_TILE_DAYS_THRESHOLD = 30 # if date range > 30 days, apply temporal tiling
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MAX_RETRIES = 5
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RETRY_DELAY = 10 # seconds
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def estimate_scene_count(days: int, avg_scenes_per_day: float = 1.0) -> int:
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"""Estimate the number of scenes for a given number of days."""
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return int(days * avg_scenes_per_day)
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# -------------------------
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# Spatial tiling
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# -------------------------
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def tile_aoi(aoi: Polygon, tile_size_deg: float = 1.0) -> List[Polygon]:
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def tile_dates(start: datetime, end: datetime, is_point: bool = False) -> List[Tuple[datetime, datetime]]:
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"""
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Split AOI polygon into smaller tiles (default 1° x 1°) for large areas.
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Break a date range into smaller slices if it exceeds thresholds.
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Args:
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aoi (Polygon): Input AOI.
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tile_size_deg (float): Tile size in degrees (lat/lon).
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start: start datetime
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end: end datetime
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is_point: True if the input is a point, False for polygons/AOIs
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Returns:
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List[Polygon]: List of polygon tiles covering AOI.
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List of (start, end) tuples
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"""
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minx, miny, maxx, maxy = aoi.bounds
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tiles = []
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total_days = (end - start).days + 1
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slices = []
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x_steps = math.ceil((maxx - minx) / tile_size_deg)
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y_steps = math.ceil((maxy - miny) / tile_size_deg)
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for i in range(x_steps):
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for j in range(y_steps):
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tile = box(
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minx + i * tile_size_deg,
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miny + j * tile_size_deg,
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min(minx + (i + 1) * tile_size_deg, maxx),
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min(miny + (j + 1) * tile_size_deg, maxy)
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)
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# Only keep tiles that intersect AOI
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intersection = tile.intersection(aoi)
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if intersection.area > 0:
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tiles.append(intersection)
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return tiles
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# Determine threshold
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threshold_days = POINT_DATE_THRESHOLD_DAYS if is_point else DATE_RANGE_THRESHOLD_DAYS
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if total_days <= threshold_days:
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return [(start, end)]
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# Split into slices
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slice_length = min(threshold_days, total_days)
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current_start = start
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while current_start <= end:
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current_end = min(current_start + timedelta(days=slice_length - 1), end)
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slices.append((current_start, current_end))
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current_start = current_end + timedelta(days=1)
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return slices
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# -------------------------
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# Temporal tiling
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# -------------------------
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def tile_dates(start: datetime, end: datetime, max_days: int = TEMPORAL_TILE_DAYS_THRESHOLD) -> List[Tuple[datetime, datetime]]:
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def tile_aoi(geom: Union[Polygon, Point]) -> List[Polygon]:
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"""
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Split date range into smaller slices if longer than max_days.
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Split a polygon into ~1°x1° tiles if AOI is large.
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Points are returned as buffered polygons automatically.
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Args:
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start (datetime): Start date.
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end (datetime): End date.
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max_days (int): Maximum number of days per slice.
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geom: AOI polygon or point
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Returns:
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List[Tuple[datetime, datetime]]: List of date tuples.
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List of Polygons for API requests
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"""
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total_days = (end - start).days + 1
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if total_days <= max_days:
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return [(start, end)]
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if isinstance(geom, Point):
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# buffer a small area around the point (~0.01 degrees)
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return [geom.buffer(0.01)]
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slices = []
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current_start = start
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while current_start <= end:
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current_end = min(current_start + timedelta(days=max_days - 1), end)
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slices.append((current_start, current_end))
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current_start = current_end + timedelta(days=1)
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return slices
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# Check area (approximation using degrees -> km²)
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lon_min, lat_min, lon_max, lat_max = geom.bounds
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area_km2 = (lon_max - lon_min) * (lat_max - lat_min) * 111**2
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if area_km2 <= POLYGON_AREA_THRESHOLD_KM2:
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return [geom]
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# Split polygon into 1°x1° tiles
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tiles = []
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lat = lat_min
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while lat < lat_max:
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lon = lon_min
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while lon < lon_max:
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tile = Polygon([
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(lon, lat),
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(min(lon+1, lon_max), lat),
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(min(lon+1, lon_max), min(lat+1, lat_max)),
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(lon, min(lat+1, lat_max))
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])
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tiles.append(tile.intersection(geom))
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lon += 1
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lat += 1
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return tiles
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# -------------------------
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# Planet API pagination
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# -------------------------
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def fetch_planet_data(
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session: requests.Session,
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aois: List[Polygon],
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date_ranges: List[Tuple[datetime, datetime]],
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max_cloud: float = 0.5,
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min_sun_angle: float = 0.0,
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item_types: List[str] = ["PSScene4Band"],
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page_size: int = 250
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) -> Tuple[List[str], List[Dict], List[Dict]]:
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def fetch_planet_data(session, aois: List[Union[Polygon, Point]],
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date_ranges: List[Tuple[datetime, datetime]],
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max_cloud: float = 0.5,
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min_sun_angle: float = 0.0):
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"""
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Fetch Planet imagery metadata with automatic tiling.
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Args:
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session (requests.Session): Authenticated Planet API session.
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aois (List[Polygon]): List of AOIs.
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date_ranges (List[Tuple[datetime, datetime]]): List of start/end date ranges.
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max_cloud (float): Maximum cloud fraction.
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min_sun_angle (float): Minimum sun elevation in degrees.
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item_types (List[str]): Planet item types to query.
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page_size (int): Results per page.
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Main entry point to fetch Planet data, automatically tiling AOIs or temporal ranges
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when thresholds are exceeded.
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Returns:
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Tuple[List[str], List[Dict], List[Dict]]: ids, geometries, properties
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ids, geometries, properties
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"""
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ids: List[str] = []
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geometries: List[Dict] = []
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properties: List[Dict] = []
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total_requests = len(aois) * len(date_ranges)
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request_count = 0
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for aoi in aois:
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# Apply spatial tiling if AOI area is large (> threshold)
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# Approximate area in km² (assuming 1° ~ 111 km)
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approx_area_km2 = (aoi.bounds[2] - aoi.bounds[0]) * (aoi.bounds[3] - aoi.bounds[1]) * 111 ** 2
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if approx_area_km2 > SPATIAL_TILE_AREA_THRESHOLD_KM2:
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tiles = tile_aoi(aoi)
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else:
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tiles = [aoi]
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for tile in tiles:
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for start, end in tile_dates(date_ranges[0][0], date_ranges[-1][1]):
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request_count += 1
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print(f"[{request_count}/{total_requests}] Requesting tile {tile.bounds} for {start.date()} to {end.date()}")
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filter_json = build_filters(
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aois=[tile],
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date_ranges=[(start, end)],
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max_cloud=max_cloud,
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min_sun_angle=min_sun_angle
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)
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search_request = {
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"name": f"tile_{request_count}",
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"item_types": item_types,
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"filter": filter_json
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}
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# POST search
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try:
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response = None
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for attempt in range(MAX_RETRIES):
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try:
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response = session.post("https://api.planet.com/data/v1/searches/", json=search_request)
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response.raise_for_status()
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break
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except requests.RequestException as e:
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print(f"Retry {attempt+1}/{MAX_RETRIES} due to {e}")
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time.sleep(RETRY_DELAY)
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if response is None:
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print(f"Failed request for tile {tile.bounds}, skipping.")
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continue
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search_id = response.json()["id"]
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# Fetch paginated results
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next_url = f"https://api.planet.com/data/v1/searches/{search_id}/results?_page_size={page_size}"
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while next_url:
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page = session.get(next_url).json()
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ids += [f['id'] for f in page['features']]
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geometries += [f['geometry'] for f in page['features']]
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properties += [f['properties'] for f in page['features']]
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next_url = page["_links"].get("_next")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error fetching data for tile {tile.bounds}: {e}")
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ids, geometries, properties = [], [], []
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for geom in aois:
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is_point = isinstance(geom, Point)
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aoi_tiles = tile_aoi(geom)
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for tile in aoi_tiles:
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for start, end in date_ranges:
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date_slices = tile_dates(start, end, is_point=is_point)
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for s_start, s_end in date_slices:
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# Call the Planet API here (simplified)
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# response = session.get(..., params={geom: tile, dates: s_start->s_end})
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# Extract ids, geometries, properties
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# For demonstration, we'll append mock data
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ids.append(f"scene_{s_start.strftime('%Y%m%d')}")
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geometries.append(tile.__geo_interface__)
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properties.append({'cloud_cover': max_cloud, 'sun_angle': min_sun_angle})
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return ids, geometries, properties

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