SRAO-base.owl

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO/SRAO-base.owl#"
     xml:base="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO/SRAO-base.owl"
     xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
     xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"
     xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
     xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
     xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
     xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
     xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
     xmlns:domains="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/domains/"
     xmlns:subject="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/"
     xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#">
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO/SRAO-base.owl">
        <owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO/releases/2025-06-01/SRAO-base.owl"/>
        <dc:creator xml:lang="en">The FAIRsharing Team, contact@fairsharing.org</dc:creator>
        <dc:title xml:lang="en">FAIRsharing Subject Ontology (SRAO)</dc:title>
        <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000001"/>
        <dcterms:description xml:lang="en">SRAO is a hierarchy of academic disciplines that draws from the re3data subject list as well as importing terms from 7 publicly-available ontologies. This hierarchy covers all of the humanities and natural sciences and, where external vocabularies could not be found, SRAO classes were created.

The initial hierarchy and class set came from FAIRsharing user requirements. Additional classes have been drawn from the following sources:

1. the re3data subject categories as listed at http://www.re3data.org/browse/by-subject/
2. NCIT (http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-949-3-33, CC BY 4.0)
3. the EDAM Topic hierarchy as available at http://edamontology.org (http://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt113, CC BY-SA 4.0)
4. AgroVoc (http://agrovoc.uniroma2.it/agrovoc/agrovoc/en/, CC BY 3.0 IGO)
5. OMIT (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100855 and https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-016-0064-2, CC BY 3.0)
6. OBI (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154556, CC BY 3.0)
7. PO (http://www.plantontology.org/, CC BY 4.0)
8. UAT: (https://astrothesaurus.org/, CC BY 3.0 Unported)

Modifications to the hierarchy have been performed to aid usability within FAIRsharing as well as to aid ontology alignment and merging. Additional definitions and annotations have also been incorporated by the FAIRsharing Team.

Originally developed for use within FAIRsharing.org

Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dcterms:description>
        <dcterms:license rdf:resource="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/>
        <owl:versionInfo>2025-06-01</owl:versionInfo>
    </owl:Ontology>
    


    <!-- 
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Annotation properties
    //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     -->

    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/description -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/description"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/license -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/license"/>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000268 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000268">
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">re3data alternative term</rdfs:label>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000269 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000269">
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">EDAM alternative term</rdfs:label>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000272 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000272">
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">OMIT alternative term</rdfs:label>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000276 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000276">
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">NCIT alternative term</rdfs:label>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000278 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000278">
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AgroVoc alternative term</rdfs:label>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000279 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000279">
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AgroPortal alternative term</rdfs:label>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000292 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000292">
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">PO alternative term</rdfs:label>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000317 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000317">
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">OBI alternative term</rdfs:label>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasRelatedSynonym -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasRelatedSynonym"/>
    


    <!-- 
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Classes
    //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     -->

    


    <!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1335455465014 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1335455465014"/>
    


    <!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1648 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1648"/>
    


    <!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203"/>
    


    <!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2481 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2481"/>
    


    <!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3235 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3235"/>
    


    <!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4682 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4682"/>
    


    <!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4856 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4856"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_0605 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_0605"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_0780 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_0780"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_0781 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_0781"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_2259 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_2259"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_3047 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_3047"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_3071 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_3071"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_3292 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_3292"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_3297 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_3297"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_3304 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_3304"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_3315 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_3315"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_3316 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_3316"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_3318 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_3397 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_3397"/>
    


    <!-- http://edamontology.org/topic_3697 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/topic_3697"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15188 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15188"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16294 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16294"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16304 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16304"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16345 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16345"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16349 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16349"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16413 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16413"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16414 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16414"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16417 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16417"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16419 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16419"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16421 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16421"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16439 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16439"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16478 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16478"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16624 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16624"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16633 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16633"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16851 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16851"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17027 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17027"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17039 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17039"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17141 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17141"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17167 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17167"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17173 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17173"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17269 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17269"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17992 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17992"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C18189 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C18189"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19349 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19349"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19638 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19638"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C20085 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C20085"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C39794 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C39794"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54625 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54625"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95096 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95096"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0002286 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0002286"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0007951 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0007951"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0008715 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0008715"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009577 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009577"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009732 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009732"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0010809 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0010809"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0010991 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0010991"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0013823 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0013823"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0021467 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0021467"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0026615 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0026615"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0027298 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0027298"/>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000002 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000002">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Humanities and Social Sciences is a broad multi-disciplinary research area incorporating both the Humanities and the Social Sciences. One differentiator for these two closely-related subjects is that humanities are predominately interested in studying the specifics and the &apos;unique&apos;, while social sciences are mainly interested in the general / population level.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/blog/what-social-science, AL 17.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 17.11.21: The label was modified from plural to singular according to FAIRsharing best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 3.6.2019: This &apos;composite term&apos; (a class describing multiple concepts) is a standard conflation within this research area and is therefore retained. This is in contrast with the general rule within FAIRsharing to refactor composite terms.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Humanities and Social Science</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000004 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000004">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16478"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0007951"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Ancient Cultures is the study of the pattern of learned beliefs, values, and behavior that are shared within a group in the context of ancient civilisations.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from NCIT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16478, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Ancient Cultures</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000005 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000005">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54625"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000004"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Prehistory is the branch of knowledge that deals with events or conditions before written or recorded history.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED, AL 6.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Prehistory</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000006 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000006">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000004"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Classical Philology is the branch of knowledge that deals with the historical, linguistic, interpretative, and critical aspects of literature from the classical period, generally considered to be the Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilizations.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED, AL 13.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Classical Philology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000009 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000009">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000004"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Egyptology is the study of Egyptian antiquities, of the ancient Egyptian language and history.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Egyptology and Ancient Near Eastern Studies&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Ancient Near Eastern Studies&apos; and &apos;Ancient Near Eastern Studies&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Egyptology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000012 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000012">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000013"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Early Modern History is the study of the period of modern history that follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era. Although the chronological limits of the period are open to debate, the timeframe spans the period after the late portion of the post-classical age (c. 1500), known as the Middle Ages, through the beginning of the Age of Revolutions (c. 1800).</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_modern_period, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Early Modern History</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000013 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000013">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54625"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Modern History is the study of the historical period after post-classical history.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_history, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Modern and Current History&apos; into &apos;Modern History&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Modern History</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000014 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000014">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54625"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">History of Science is the study of the development of science and scientific knowledge, including both the natural and social sciences.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">History of Science</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000015 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000015">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0007951"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Fine Arts is a subject area covering the creative arts, including the visual arts, poetry, music, rhetoric, etc., whose products are intended to be appreciated primarily or solely for their aesthetic, imaginative, or intellectual content.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED, AL 10.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 10.4.2019: Renamed &apos;Fine Arts, Music, Theatre and Media Studies&apos; to &apos;Fine Arts&apos; to align with FAIRsharing curation best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Fine Arts</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000016 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000016">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54625"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000015"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Art history is the study of objects of art in their historical development and stylistic contexts; that is genre, design, format, and style.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_history, AL 18.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Art History</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000017 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000017">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000015"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Musicology is the branch of knowledge that deals with music as a subject of study rather than as a skill or performing art; academic research in or scholarly study of music.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Musicology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000018 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000018">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000015"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Media Studies is a discipline and field of study that deals with the content, history, and effects of various media; in particular, the mass media.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_studies, 1.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 10.4.2019: Refactored &apos;Theatre and Media Studies&apos; to sibling classes &apos;Theatre Studies&apos; and &apos;Media Studies&apos; to align with FAIRsharing curation best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Media Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000020 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000020">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1335455465014"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16294"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17027"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000042"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000054"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Applied Linguistics is the branch of linguistics concerned with practical applications of language studies, such as language teaching, translation, and speech therapy. It is an interdisciplinary field which identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems. Some of the academic fields related to applied linguistics are education, psychology, communication research, anthropology, and sociology.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED, Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_linguistics, AL 1.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 7.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;General and Applied Linguistics&apos; into &apos;Applied Linguistics&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Applied Linguistics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000022 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000022">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1335455465014"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Historical Linguistics is the branch of linguistics concerned with the history and development of languages.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 7.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Typology, Non-European Languages, Historical Linguistics&apos; into &apos;Historical Linguistics&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Historical Linguistics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000023 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000023">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0007951"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Literary Studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_criticism, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Literary Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000024 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000024">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000023"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Medieval German Literature is a field of study concerned with literature written in Germany, starting with the Carolingian dynasty. Various dates have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, with the Reformation (1517) being the last possible cut-off point.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_German_literature, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Medieval German Literature</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000025 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000025">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000023"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">German Literature comprises the written works of the German-speaking peoples of central Europe.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Encyclopedia Britannica https://www.britannica.com/art/German-literature, AL 6.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 3.7.2019: Renamed from &apos;Modern German Literature&apos; (the original re3data label) to &apos;German Literature&apos; as FAIRsharing required a more broad subject area.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">German Literature</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000026 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000026">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000023"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">European Literature is the literature written in the context of Western culture in the languages of Europe, including the ones belonging to the Indo-European language family as well as several geographically or historically related languages such as Basque and Hungarian.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Western Literature</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_literature, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;European and American Literature&apos; into sibling classes &apos;European Literature&apos; and &apos;American Literature&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">European Literature</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000027 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000027">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000023"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Comparative Literature is the study of literature across cultural and national frontiers, time periods, languages and genres, even across the boundaries between literature and the other arts.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://www.gla.ac.uk/undergraduate/degrees/comparativeliterature/, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;General and Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Comparative Literature&apos; and &apos;Cultural Studies&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Comparative Literature</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000030 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000030">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000299"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Asian Studies is the term used usually in North America and Australia for what in Europe is known as Oriental studies. The field is concerned with the Asian people and societies, their cultures, languages, history and politics.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Oriental Studies</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_studies, 11.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Non-European Languages and Cultures, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Jewish Studies and Religious Studies&apos; and its children &apos;African, American and Oceania Studies&apos;, &apos;Asian Studies&apos;, &apos;Religious Studies and Jewish Studies&apos;, &apos;Islamic Studies, Arabian Studies, Semitic Studies&apos;, and &apos;Social and Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology/Folklore&apos; into a completely reworked hierarchy of singular concepts according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Asian Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000031 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000031">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000299"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">African Studies is the study of Africa, especially the continent&apos;s cultures and societies (as opposed to its geology, geography, zoology, etc.).</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_studies, 11.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Non-European Languages and Cultures, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Jewish Studies and Religious Studies&apos; and its children &apos;African, American and Oceania Studies&apos;, &apos;Asian Studies&apos;, &apos;Religious Studies and Jewish Studies&apos;, &apos;Islamic Studies, Arabian Studies, Semitic Studies&apos;, and &apos;Social and Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology/Folklore&apos; into a completely reworked hierarchy of singular concepts according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">African Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000032 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000032">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000033"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Islamic Studies refers to the study of Islam. Islamic studies can be pursued from a primarily secular or traditional religous perspective.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_studies, 11.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Non-European Languages and Cultures, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Jewish Studies and Religious Studies&apos; and its children &apos;African, American and Oceania Studies&apos;, &apos;Asian Studies&apos;, &apos;Religious Studies and Jewish Studies&apos;, &apos;Islamic Studies, Arabian Studies, Semitic Studies&apos;, and &apos;Social and Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology/Folklore&apos; into a completely reworked hierarchy of singular concepts according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Islamic Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000033 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000033">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000299"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Religious Studies is an academic field devoted to research into religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains religion, emphasizing systematic, historically based, and cross-cultural perspectives.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_studies, AL 11.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Non-European Languages and Cultures, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Jewish Studies and Religious Studies&apos; and its children &apos;African, American and Oceania Studies&apos;, &apos;Asian Studies&apos;, &apos;Religious Studies and Jewish Studies&apos;, &apos;Islamic Studies, Arabian Studies, Semitic Studies&apos;, and &apos;Social and Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology/Folklore&apos; into a completely reworked hierarchy of singular concepts according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Religious Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000035 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000035">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0021467"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Protestant Theology is the study of the Christian denomination of Protestantism.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism#Theology, AL 13.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Protestant Theology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000036 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000036">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0021467"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Roman Catholic Theology is the understanding of Roman Catholic doctrine or teachings, and results from the studies of theologians. It is based on canonical scripture, and sacred tradition, as interpreted authoritatively by the magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology, AL 18.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Roman Catholic Theology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000038 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000038">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C39794"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">History of philosophy is a research area concerned with the various periods, individuals and/or schools of philosophy.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy#History_of_philosophy, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">History of Philosophy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000039 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000039">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C39794"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Theoretical Philosophy is a discipline dealing with questions concerning the nature and scope of human knowledge, the relations between language, thought and reality, the structures of correct reasoning, and the fundamental categories of reality.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.philosophy.su.se/utbildning/kurser/grundnivå/deltidskurser/2.44303/theoretical-philosophy-i-30-credits-tpi-1.276132, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Theoretical Philosophy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000040 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000040">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C39794"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Practical Philosophy is the study of the bases of philosophy (metaphysics, knowledge theory, logic) for &quot;practical thinking&quot;, with the emphasis on values, attitudes to life and norms of behaviour. Value theory and analysis of normative positions constitute the core of practical philosophy.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.fil.lu.se/en/department/subjects-at-the-department/practical-philosophy/, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Practical Philosophy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000041 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000041">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000002"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Social and Behavioral Science is a broad area of study that applies to a unique range of disciplines -- anthropology, sociology, and psychology, among them -- that are primarily concerned with the analysis of human behavior.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.ashford.edu/online-degrees/social-behavioral-science/what-is-social-and-behavioral-science, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 3.6.2019: This &apos;composite term&apos; (a class describing multiple concepts) is a standard conflation within this research area and is therefore retained. This is in contrast with the general rule within FAIRsharing to refactor composite terms.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 5.6.2019: The label was modified from plural to singular according to FAIRsharing best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Social and Behavioural Science</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000042 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000042">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000041"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Education Science is the study of educational policy and practice and deals with the methods and strategies of teaching.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Pedagogy</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_sciences and https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_Education_Science, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 5.6.2019: The label was modified from plural to singular according to FAIRsharing best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Education Science</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000044 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000044">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000042"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Research on Teaching, Learning and Training is a field of Education Science focusing on the study of teaching, learning and training methods.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 3.6.2019: This &apos;composite term&apos; (a class describing multiple concepts) is a standard conflation within this research area and is therefore retained. This is in contrast with the general rule within FAIRsharing to refactor composite terms.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Research on Teaching, Learning and Training</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000045 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000045">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000042"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Professional Socialization is the process of forming associations with others in a chosen profession; specifically, the process by which a person learns to function within a particular profession by internalizing its values and norms.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED, AL 1.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Research on Socialization and Educational Institutions and Professions&apos; into &apos;Professional Socialization&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Professional Socialization</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000047 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000047">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17027"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95096"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Biological psychology is the application of the principles of biology to the study of mental processes and behaviour. For example, it involves the measuring of biological, physiological, or genetic variables in an attempt to relate them to psychological or behavioural variables.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Behavioral Neuroscience</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Biopsychology</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Physiological Psychology</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Psychobiology</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontopsychology/chapter/2-1-biological-psychology-structuralism-and-functionalism/, AL 9.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 9.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;General, Biological and Mathematical Psychology&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Biological Psychology&apos; and &apos;Mathematical Psychology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Please note that, although there is an NCIT term &apos;Psychobiology&apos; it has a synonym of &apos;Biological Psychiatry&apos;, and FAIRsharing considers &apos;Biological Psychiatry&apos; and &apos;Biological Psychology&apos; as two separate concepts.Placement of &apos;Cognitive Neuroscience&apos; as a child (rather than a sibling) term of this class follows https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontopsychology/chapter/2-1-biological-psychology-structuralism-and-functionalism/</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Biological Psychology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000049 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000049">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17027"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Social Psychology is the study of social interactions, including their origins and effects on individuals and groups.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED, 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 9.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Social Psychology, Industrial and Organisational Psychology&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Social Psychology&apos; and &apos;Industrial and Organisational Psychology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Definitions and common usage show that the composite term &apos;Industrial and Organisational Psychology&apos; should not be further divided.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Social Psychology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000050 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000050">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17027"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Differential Psychology is the study of the ways in which individuals differ in their behavior and the processes that underlie it. This is a discipline that develops classifications (taxonomies) of psychological individual differences. This is distinguished from other aspects of psychology in that although psychology is ostensibly a study of individuals, modern psychologists often study groups, or attempt to discover general psychological processes that apply to all individuals.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_psychology, 28.3.19</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 9.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Differential Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Medical Psychology, Methodology&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Differential Psychology&apos;, &apos;Clinical Psychology&apos; and &apos;Medical Psychology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.&apos;Methodology&apos; was not required within SRAO at this time.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Differential Psychology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000052 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000052">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17141"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Sociological Theory is a field of Social Sciences focusing on the introduction of new substantive theories, history of theory, metatheory, formal theory construction, and synthetic contributions.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://journals.sagepub.com/home/stx, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Sociological Theory</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000053 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000053">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17141"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Empirical Social Research uses empirical data on social formations and their members as a basis for explaining social phenomena. It is concerned with empirical research activities grounded in social theory and enriching social theory.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.03217-7, AL 6.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Empirical Social Research</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000054 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000054">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17141"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Communication Science is the study of ways in which human beings communicate, including speech, gesture, telecommunication systems, publishing and broadcasting media, etc.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Collins English Dictionary https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/communication-science, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Communication Science</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000055 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000055">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17141"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Political Science is the study of the State and systems of government; the analysis of political activity and behaviour.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED, AL 12.6.20019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Political Science</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000057 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000057">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2481"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Economic Theory is the field of study concerned with those areas of economics based on rigorous theoretical reasoning and on topics in mathematics that are supported by the analysis of economic problems.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from SpringerLink https://link.springer.com/journal/199, AL 17.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Economic Theory</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000060 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000060">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2481"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Business Administration is the field of study concerning the process of running a business. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising business operations, as well as related fields which include accounting, finance, project management and marketing.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED and Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_administration, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Business Administration</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000062 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000062">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2481"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54625"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Economic and Social History is the study of the way societies change in their economic activities and social organisation. It is concerned with how people in the past lived and worked, and how this has affected the development of today’s world.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://www.gla.ac.uk/undergraduate/degrees/economicsocialhistory/, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 21.5.2019: This &apos;composite term&apos; (a class describing multiple concepts) is a standard conflation within this research area and is therefore retained. This is in contrast with the general rule within FAIRsharing to refactor composite terms.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Economic and Social History</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000064 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000064">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C39794"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0008715"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Philosophy of Law is a branch of philosophy that examines the nature of law and law&apos;s relationship to other systems of norms, especially ethics and political philosophy.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Legal Philosophy</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_law, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Legal and Political Philosophy, Legal History, Legal Theory&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Philosophy of Law&apos; and &apos;History of Law&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Legal Theory is not required at this time, and can fall under the Jurisprudence category generally.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Philosophy of Law</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000065 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000065">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0008715"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Private Law is the branch of law concerning relations and dealings between private individuals.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Private Law</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000066 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000066">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0008715"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Public Law is the law governing relations between individuals and the State, or the conduct of the State.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Public Law</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000083 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000083">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_0780"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Inter-organismic Interactions of Plants is a research area concerned with all biochemical, physiological and molecular aspects of plant-plant interactions. [Adapted from https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&amp;journalCode=tjpi20, AL 17.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Inter-organismic Interactions of Plants</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000085 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000085">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_0780"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3292"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Phytochemistry is the chemistry of plants and plant products.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED, 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored &apos;Plant Biochemistry and Biophysics&apos; into &apos;Phytochemistry&apos; to simplify the term according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Please note we already had the term &apos;Biophysics&apos;, and therefore do not currently require the &apos;Plant Biophysics&apos; subdomain.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Phytochemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000086 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000086">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_0780"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17992"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Plant Cell Biology is a research area focusing on the how the processes underlying plant cell function and development are regulated.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.plants.ox.ac.uk/cell-and-developmental-biology-cdb, AL 23.3.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored &apos;Plant Cell and Developmental Biology&apos; into &apos;Plant Cell Biology&apos; to simplify the term according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Plant Cell Biology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000092 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000092">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17269"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Behavioural Biology is an interdisciplinary degree and field of science that examines the bidirectional interactions between behaviour and biology. An organism’s genetic, physiological and immunological processes drive behaviour, just as an individual&apos;s behaviour will impact its physiological and immunological state.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Behavioral Biology</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/degree-programmes/445/C859/behavioural-biology/. AL 14.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 14.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Sensory and Behavioural Biology&apos; into &apos;Behavioural Biology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Behavioural Biology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000097 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000097">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16851"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Molecular Microbiology is the branch of microbiology devoted to the study of the molecular basis of the physiological processes that occur in microorganisms.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Alan Ward https://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/alan.ward/Molecular_Microbiology/Lecture%201.pptx, AL 6.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Metabolism, Biochemistry and Genetics of Microorganisms&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Microbial Genetics&apos;, &apos; Microbial Physiology&apos; and &apos;Molecular Microbiology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Molecular Microbiology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000098 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000098">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3297"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16851"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Applied Microbiology is a scientific discipline that deals with the application of microorganisms and the knowledge about them. Applications include biotechnology, agriculture, medicine, food microbiology and bioremediation.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Nature https://www.nature.com/subjects/applied-microbiology, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL: 25.9.17 Changed re3data label from &quot;Microbial Ecology and Applied Microbiology&quot; to &quot;Applied Microbiology&quot; as these are two distinct domains. Microbial Ecology, as a distinct displine, is a sibling class.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Applied Microbiology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000099 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000099">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3047"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15188"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16851"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Molecular Infection Biology is the branch of molecular biology which applies to infectious agents.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.vu.nl/en/study-guide/2018-2019/master/a-b/biomolecular-sciences/index.aspx?view=module&amp;origin=50051465x50051462&amp;id=50043925, AL 1.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Medical Microbiology, Molecular Infection Biology&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Molecular Infection Biology&apos; and &apos;Medical Microbiology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Added an additional parent term of &apos;Molecular Biology&apos; to align with the definition.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment>AL: 28.9.17 &apos;Medical Microbiology, Molecular Infection Biology&apos; is asserted as a child of Microbiology by re3data, and has additionally been positioned as a child of &apos;Biomedical Sciences&apos;.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Molecular Infection Biology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000103 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000103">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16439"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17039"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17167"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Medical Biometry is the branch of science that deals with the statistical analysis of numerical data relating to humans, especially concerning genetic relationships or medical conditions.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED, AL 1.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 1.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Epidemiology, Medical Biometry, Medical Informatics&apos; into the &apos;Public Health&apos; subclass &apos;Epidemiology&apos; and its sibling &apos;Medical Biometry&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. &apos;Medical Informatics&apos; (which was already present) is now a parent term of &apos;Medical Biometry&apos;, which also has Public Health as an additional parent.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Medical Biometry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000109 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000109">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3292"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16417"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C18189"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Pathobiochemistry is an intersiciplinary research area related to both biochemistry and pathology. Research focuses on diseases as a disruption of the ordinary biochemical processes of an organism.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.internetchemistry.com/chemistry/pathobiochemistry.php, AL 16.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 16.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Clinical Chemistry&apos; and &apos;Pathobiochemistry&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment>re3data</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Pathobiochemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000128 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000128">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17173"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Cariothoracic Surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax (the chest)—generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease).</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiothoracic_surgery, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL: 28.9.17 &apos;Cardiothoracic Surgery&apos; is asserted as a child of Medicine by re3data, and has been further refined by FAIRsharing as a child of Surgery, a class originating in EDAM.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Cardiothoracic Surgery</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000134 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000134">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16349"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009577"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Medical Physics is the application of physics to healthcare; using physics for patient imaging, measurement and treatment.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Applied Physics in Medicine</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Biomedical Physics</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Medical Biophysics</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">EFOMP https://www.efomp.org/index.php?r=pages&amp;id=public, accessed 2.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 1.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Biomedical Technology and Medical Physics&apos; into &apos;Medical Physics&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. SRAO already contains &apos;Biotechnology&apos; which, though slightly broader, may be used in place of &apos;Biomedical Technology&apos;.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Medical Physics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000136 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000136">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3047"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95096"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Molecular Neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that examines the biology of the nervous system with molecular biology, molecular genetics, protein chemistry and related methodologies.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Nature https://www.nature.com/subjects/molecular-neuroscience, 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 9.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Molecular Neuroscience and Neurogenetics&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Molecular Neuroscience&apos; and &apos;Neurogenetics&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Molecular Neuroscience</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000137 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000137">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95096"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Cellular Neuroscience is the study of neurons at the cellular level. It includes cell morphology and physiological properties such as membrane trafficking, synthesis and transport of proteins, and synaptic plasticity.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Nature https://www.nature.com/subjects/cellular-neuroscience, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Cellular Neuroscience</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000139 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000139">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_2259"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95096"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Systemic Neuroscience is a subdiscipline of Neuroscience and Systems Biology that studies the structure and function of neural circuits and systems. It encompasses a number of areas of study concerned with how nerve cells behave when connected together to form neural pathways, neural circuits, and larger brain networks.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Systems Neuroscience</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_neuroscience, 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 9.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Systemic Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience, Behaviour&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Systemic Neuroscience&apos; and &apos;Computational Neuroscience&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. The &apos;Behaviour&apos; aspect of the original class name is now superceded by &apos;Biological Psychology&apos;.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Systemic Neuroscience</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000140 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000140">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3304"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Comparative Neurobiology is the study of how nervous systems work by comparing the neurobiology of multiple species.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://le.ac.uk/modules/bs3064, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Comparative Neurobiology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000142 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000142">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95096"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Molecular Neurology is the study of the molecular basis of neurology and neurological disorders.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.elsevier.com/books/molecular-neurology/waxman/978-0-12-369509-3, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Molecular Neurology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000144 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000144">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95096"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Biological Psychiatry is the branch of psychiatry concerned with the biological basis for mental disorders, typically using physical methods or medication (as opposed to psychotherapy) as treatment.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED, AL 18.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Biological Psychiatry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000153 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000153">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Phytomedicine is a plant-based traditional medicinal practice that uses various plant materials in preventive and therapeutic processes (Wallis, 2005; Ali, 2008). [ScienceDirect https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/phytomedicine, AL 6.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Phytomedicine</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000161 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000161">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3397"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Clinical Veterinary Medicine deals with the observation, diagnosis and treatment of illness, disease or damage through direct interaction with non-human patients.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/hesa-subjects/D2, AL 14.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 14.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Basic Research on Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and Therapy and Clinical Veterinary Medicine&apos; into &apos;Clinical Veterinary Medicine&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Clinical Veterinary Medicine</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000164 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000164">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16414"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Molecular Chemistry is a subject concerned with the synthesis of molecules with new biological or physical properties to address scientific or societal challenges. This research area covers the development of new synthetic methodologies for the synthesis of both natural and novel products. [Adapted from https://www.reading.ac.uk/chemistry/research/chem-molecularchemistry.aspx and https://www.ru.nl/english/education/masters/molecular-chemistry/, AL 18.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Molecular Chemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000165 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000165">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000164"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Inorganic Molecular Chemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000166 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000166">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16419"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000164"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>17.10.17 AL: &apos;Organic Molecular Chemistry&apos; is asserted as a child of &apos;Molecular Chemistry&apos; by re3data, and as a child of &apos;Organic Chemistry&apos; within FAIRsharing.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Organic Molecular Chemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000169 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000169">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16421"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000236"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Solid-State Chemistry, also sometimes referred as materials chemistry, is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials, particularly, but not necessarily exclusively of, non-molecular solids.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Materials Chemistry</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_chemistry, 1.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Chemical Solid State and Surface Research&apos; into &apos;Physical Chemistry&apos;, and refactored the Physical and Theoretical Chemistry hierarchies to reconcile them using non-composite terms according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Refactored &apos;Physical Chemistry of Solids and Surfaces, Material Characterisation&apos; into &apos;Solid-State Chemistry&apos;, and &apos;Surface Science&apos;.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Solid-State Chemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000172 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000172">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16421"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Molecular Physical Chemistry is a field of Physical Chemistry concerned primarily with thermodynamics and reaction dynamics and other molecular properties that allow the behaviour of larger groups of molecules to be predicted.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Molecular Physical Chemistry: A Concise Introduction 978-0854046195, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored the Physical and Theoretical Chemistry hierarchies to reconcile them using non-composite terms according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Refactored &apos;Physical Chemistry of Molecules, Interfaces and Liquids - Spectroscopy, Kinetics&apos; into &apos;Molecular Physical Chemistry&apos; to simplify the term according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Molecular Physical Chemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000173 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000173">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16414"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Theoretical Chemistry is the examination of the structural and dynamic properties of molecules and molecular materials using the tools of quantum chemistry, equilibrium and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and dynamics.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://chemistry.cornell.edu/theoretical, AL 14.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored &apos;General Theoretical Chemistry&apos; into &apos;Theoretical Chemistry&apos; to simplify the term according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Theoretical Chemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000176 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000176">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16414"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0027298"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Biomimetic Chemistry deals with chemical systems that can simulate biological phenomena, particularly catalysis and specificity.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-026220-8.50026-9, AL 14.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 14.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Biological and Biomimetic Chemistry&apos; into &apos;Biomimetic Chemistry&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Also removed Biochemistry as a child and made it a sibling class, as Biochemistry is not a subset of Biomimetic Chemistry.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Biomimetic Chemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000177 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000177">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16414"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Food Chemistry is the study of chemical processes and interactions of all biological and non-biological components of foods. The biological substances include such items as meat, poultry, lettuce, beer, and milk as examples. It is similar to biochemistry in its main components such as carbohydrates, lipids, and protein, but it also includes areas such as water, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, food additives, flavors, and colors. [Adapted from Wikipedia, AL 1.4.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 11.4.2019: &apos;Food Chemistry&apos; used to be a child term of the now-deleted &apos;Biological Chemistry and Food Chemistry&apos; class, which was deleted according to FAIRsharing curation guidelines as it overlapped with &apos;Food Chemistry&apos; itself.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Food Chemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000178 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000178">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16414"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000236"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Polymer Research is a subfield of Materials Science concerned with polymers, primarily synthetic polymers such as plastics and elastomers. The field of polymer science includes researchers in multiple disciplines including chemistry, physics, and engineering.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_science, AL 21.05.2109</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Polymer Research</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000180 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000180">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000178"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Polymer Physics is the field of physics that studies polymers, their fluctuations, mechanical properties, as well as the kinetics of reactions involving degradation and polymerisation of polymers and monomers respectively.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_physics, 2.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Experimental and Theoretical Physics of Polymers&apos; into &apos;Polymer Physics&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Polymer Physics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000183 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000183">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Condensed Matter Physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter. In particular it is concerned with the &quot;condensed&quot; phases that appear whenever the number of constituents in a system is extremely large and the interactions between the constituents are strong.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_matter_physics, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Condensed Matter Physics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000184 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000184">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000183"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Experimental Condensed Matter Physics involves the use of experimental probes to try to discover new properties of materials. Such probes include effects of electric and magnetic fields, measuring response functions, transport properties and thermometry.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_matter_physics#Experimental, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Experimental Condensed Matter Physics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000185 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000185">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000183"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics involves the use of theoretical models to understand properties of states of matter. These include models to study the electronic properties of solids and the physics of phase transitions. Modern theoretical studies involve the use of numerical computation of electronic structure and mathematical tools to understand phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity, topological phases, and gauge symmetries.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_matter_physics#Theoretical, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000186 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000186">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics (AMOP) is the study of matter-matter and light-matter interactions; at the scale of one or a few atoms and energy scales around several electron volts.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">AMOP</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic,_molecular,_and_optical_physics, AL 1.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Optics, Quantum Optics and Physics of Atoms, Molecules and Plasmas&apos; into &apos;Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. This &apos;composite term&apos; is a standard conflation within physics. Optics is very often included in atomic/molecular physics - the standard abbreviation is AMO, which is often seen now as AMOP, which includes plasma physics.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000187 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000187">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Particles, Nuclei and Fields are interlinked areas of study within Physics. Particle physics is a research area concerned with the nature of the particles that constitute matter and radiation. Atomic nuclei, together with their constituents and interactions are studied within Nuclear Physics. Fields, in physics, are regions in which each point is affected by a force.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_physics ; and Encyclopedia Britannica https://www.britannica.com/science/field-physics, AL 16.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 16.5.2019: This &apos;composite term&apos; (a class describing multiple concepts) is a standard conflation within this research area and is therefore retained. This is in contrast with the general rule within FAIRsharing to refactor composite terms.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Particles, Nuclei and Fields</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000188 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000188">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16345"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16421"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Soft Matter Physics sits at the interface between chemistry, physics and biology, and includes investigation of the structure, self-assembly, kinetics and properties of liquids, colloids, particles, formulations, gels, foams, sprays, soft solids and interfaces.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted fromhttps://epsrc.ukri.org/research/ourportfolio/researchareas/biophysics/, AL 14.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 14.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Statistical Physics, Soft Matter, Biological Physics, Nonlinear Dynamics&apos;. &apos;Biophysics&apos; was already present in SRAO, and added &apos;Soft Matter Physics&apos;, &apos;Nonlinear Dynamics&apos;, and &apos;Statistical Physics&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Soft Matter Physics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000189 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000189">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Astronomy and astrophysics are the study of objects and phenomena that are found beyond our solar system. This combines theoretical simulations and observation with both terrestrial and space-craft-borne instruments of the electromagnetic radiation and high-energy particles emitted by celestial bodies.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000117>Baptiste Cecconi, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-5571</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Nature https://www.nature.com/subjects/astronomy-and-astrophysics, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412>UAT, https://astrothesaurus.org/</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 20.2.2025 Note that the UAT, which this hierarchy is based on, does not have a top-level term that encompasses all members of the terminology. We need such a term as our AO is broader in scope than just Astronomy and Astrophysics. However, as there is significant overlap in scope among Astronomy subjects and Astrophysics subjects, we are following how the UAT mixes their term hierarchies and keeping Astronomy and Astrophysics as a composite term.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Astronomy and Astrophysics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000198 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000198">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3235"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Geoinformatics is the science of developing and using information science infrastructure to address the problems of geography, cartography, geosciences and related branches of science and engineering.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoinformatics, AL 8.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Geodesy, Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, Geoinformatics, Cartogaphy&apos; into parent class &apos;Geoinformatics&apos; and child classes &apos;Geodesy&apos;, &apos;Photogrammetry&apos;, &apos;Remote Sensing&apos; and &apos;Cartography&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Geoinformatics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000202 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000202">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16633"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Human Geography is the branch of geography that deals with the activities of mankind as they affect or are influenced by the landscape; (also) the geographical features of a place or region as they relate to or are affected by humans or human activity. [OED, AL 12.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Human Geography</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000203 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000203">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0026615"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Water Research is the study of the science and technology of water quality and its management worldwide. [Elsevier https://www.journals.elsevier.com/water-research, AL 12.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Water Research</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000206 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000206">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations, to create engineering processes and systems that improve quality and productivity.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, PAM 27.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 24.5.18: The original &quot;Mechanical and industrial Engineering&quot; class from re3data has been split into &quot;Mechanical Engineering&quot; and &quot;Industrial Engineering&quot;. Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Industrial Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000207 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000207">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000206"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Production Technology is a combination of manufacturing technology, engineering sciences with management science.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, PAM 28.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Production Technology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000208 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000208">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000207"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Metal-Cutting Manufacturing Engineering is the research area concerned with the manufacturing processes in which parts are shaped by removal of unwanted material. It is of great interest for industries such as automotive, aeronautics, aerospace, moulds and dies, and biomedicine.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/463708, AL 17.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Metal-Cutting Manufacturing Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000209 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000209">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000207"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Primary Shaping Technology concerns the primary processes within production technology, which convert raw material or scrap to a basic primary shaped and sized product.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from http://www.minaprem.com/machining/introduction/primary-secondary-and-advanced-manufacturing-processes-examples/, AL 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored &apos;Production Automation, Factory Operation, Operations Manangement&apos; into &apos;Automation&apos; to simplify the term according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Primary Shaping Technology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000211 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000211">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000207"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Plastics Engineering encompasses the processing, design, development, and manufacture of plastics products.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastics_engineering, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Plastics Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000218 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000218">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000225"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Thermal Engineering is a study of energy transport particularly in nanoscale structure to obtain knowledge and understanding of the scientific effects on physical world that can engineering discoveries in industrial energy applications.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, PAM 27.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 20.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Thermal Engineering/Process Engineering&apos; into &apos;Thermal Engineering&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. &apos;Process Engineering&apos; already existed within SRAO.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Thermal Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000219 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000219">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Process Engineering is the understanding and application of the fundamental principles and laws of nature that allow us to transform raw material and energy into products that are useful to society, at an industrial level. Process engineering focuses on the design, operation, control, optimization and intensification of chemical, physical, and biological processes.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_engineering, AL 20.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 20.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Process Engineering, Technical Chemistry&apos; into &apos;Process Engineering&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. &apos;Technical Chemistry was already present as a child term.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Process Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000221 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000221">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16414"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000219"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Technical Chemistry is a branch of Chemistry dealing with chemical processes in an industrial setting. This includes material development, water resources management, environmental technology, or waste management. It also includes the development and testing of new substances and materials.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.tugraz.at/en/studying-and-teaching/degree-and-certificate-programmes/masters-degree-programmes/technical-chemistry/, AL 20.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Technical Chemistry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000222 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000222">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000219"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Mechanical Process Engineering is a specialization of Process Engineering that deals with product development, design, and manufacturing processes. It involves assessing existing product manufacturing processes and developing new manufacturing processes based on the specifications of new products.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://study.com/articles/mechanical_process_engineer_job_description_salary.html, AL 20.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Mechanical Process Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000223 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000223">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16413"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Biological Process Engineering is a specialization of Chemical Engineering and Process Engineering that deals with the design and development of equipment and processes for the manufacturing of products such as agriculture, food, feed, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, chemicals, and polymers and paper.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Bioprocess Engineering</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioprocess_engineering, AL 20.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Biological Process Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000224 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000224">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000218"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Thermal Technology is the technology of producing, storing, controlling, transmitting, and getting work from heat energy.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Heat Energy Technology</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://canvas.instructure.com/courses/838884/pages/unit-3-lesson-8-an-introduction-to-thermal-technology, AL 20.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 20.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Heat Energy Technology, Thermal Machines, Fluid Mechanics&apos; into &apos;Thermal Technology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. &apos;Fluid Mechanics&apos; was already present within SRAO, and &apos;Thermal Machines&apos; is not currently within scope.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Thermal Technology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000225 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000225">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Energy Engineering covers the broad field of engineering dealing with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, environmental compliance and alternative energy technologies, focussing on design, operation, control and optimization of energy use.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_engineering, PAM 28.02.2018, updated by AL 20.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Energy Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000227 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000227">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19638"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Fluid Mechanics the branch of mechanics dealing with the flow of liquids and gases and the way they respond to and exert forces.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED, AL 20.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Fluid Mechanics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000230 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000230">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Materials Engineering is a research area concerned with the production of specifications for materials as well as their design, processing and application.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://targetjobs.co.uk/careers-advice/job-descriptions/276077-materials-engineer-job-description, AL 18.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Materials Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000231 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000231">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009732"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000219"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Thermomechanical Processing is a metallurgical process that combines mechanical or plastic deformation process like compression or forging, rolling etc. with thermal processes like heat-treatment, water quenching, heating and cooling at various rates into a single process.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermomechanical_processing, AL 28.3.19</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 7.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Metallurgical and Thermal Processes, Thermomechanical Treatment of Materials&apos; into child class &apos;Thermomechanical Processing&apos; with parent class &apos;Metallurgy&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Thermomechanical Processing</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000232 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000232">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000230"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Sintering is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by heat or pressure without melting it to the point of liquefaction. Within materials engineering, sintering is a manufacturing process used with metals, ceramics, plastics, and other materials.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering, AL 2.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 7.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Sintered Metallic and Ceramic Materials&apos; into &apos;Sintering&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Sintering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000233 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000233">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000230"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115>A composite material (also called a composition material or shortened to composite, which is the common name) is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components. The individual components remain separate and distinct within the finished structure.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, PAM 01.03.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Composite Materials</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000234 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000234">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000230"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Mechanical Behaviour of Construction is the study of the mechnical behaviour of materials used in construction.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">PAM 01.03.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Mechanical Behaviour of Construction Materials</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000235 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000235">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000230"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Coating and Surface Technology covers the technology surround any mixture of film-forming materials, including pigments, solvents, and other additives.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Britannica, PAM 01.03.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 14.5.2019: Please note that this composite term is correct with regards to the subject area, and therefore has not been modified to have a singular form.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Coating and Surface Technology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000236 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000236">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Materials Science is the scientific study of the properties and applications of materials of construction or manufacture (such as ceramics, metals, polymers, and composites.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Merriam Webster Dictionary. PAM 27.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 10.4.2019: Placement within the hierarchy follows FAIRsharing curation choices; we have split &apos;Materials Science and Engineering&apos; to better focus on the various subjects that are primarily either Materials Engineering or Materials Science. On 23.5.18, the parent term &apos;Construction Engineering&apos; was added.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Materials Science</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000238 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000238">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16413"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000236"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Functional Materials Research is concerned with materials which possess particular native properties and functions of their own, such as ferroelectricity, piezoelectricity, magnetism or energy storage functions. Functional materials are found in all classes of materials: ceramics, metals, polymers and organic molecules. Functional materials are often used in electromagnetic applications from KHz to THz and at optical frequencies where the plasmonic properties of metals assume particular importance. Functional materials are also of critical importance in materials for energy such as electro- and magnetocaloric materials, for energy storage and for solar harvesting functions.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from http://www.imperial.ac.uk/materials/research/functional/, AL 14.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 14.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Synthesis and Properties of Functional Materials&apos; into &apos;Functional Materials Research&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Functional Materials Research</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000239 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000239">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000236"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Microstructural Mechanical Properties of Materials is a field of research concerned with the properties and structure of a material&apos;s surface as revealed by a microscope above 25× magnification. The microstructure of a material (such as metals, polymers, ceramics or composites) can strongly influence physical properties such as strength, toughness, ductility, hardness, corrosion resistance, high/low temperature behaviour or wear resistance. These properties in turn govern the application of these materials in industrial practice.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstructure, 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Microstructural Mechanical Properties of Materials</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000240 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000240">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000236"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Materials Structuring and Functionalisation is a type of Materials Science where surfaces of materials attain desired functionalities through the use of surface structuring.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://www.lzh.de/en/services-for-industry/functionalization-and-structuring-of-surfaces, AL 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Renamed re3data class &apos;Structuring and Functionalisation&apos; into the more descriptive &apos;Materials Structuring and Functionalisation&apos;. Definitions and common usage show that the composite term &apos;Materials Structuring and Functionalisation&apos; should not be further divided.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Materials Structuring and Functionalisation</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000243 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000243">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Systems Engineering is concerned with the investigation of complex, man-made systems in relation to the apparatus that is or might be involved in them.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Oxford English Dictionary, PAM 27.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Systems Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000244 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000244">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000243"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115>Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Mechatronics</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">AL, modified from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics, accessed 26.11.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>21.1.19 Changes to the label, synonyms and definition of this class reference the following issue: https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/11</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Robotics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000245 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000245">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000243"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Measurement Systems describes the field of study concerned with collections of units of measurement and rules relating them to each other. Systems of measurement have historically been important, regulated and defined for the purposes of science and commerce. Systems of measurement in modern use include the metric system, the imperial system, and United States customary units.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, PAM 28.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Measurement Systems</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000246 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000246">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000243"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Microsystems is the name commonly used in Europe to describe the same technology which goes under the name MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) in the US. In Japan, this field is often termed micromachines. Microsystems are miniaturized (silicon or polymer) devices which perform electrical and non-electronic functions: typically sensing and actuation.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, PAM 28.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Microsystems</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000248 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000248">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000243"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Human-Machine Systems Engineering is a type of systems engineering which focuses on how the functions of a human operator (or a group of operators) and a machine are integrated.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%E2%80%93machine_system, AL 23.3.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 4.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Human Factors, Ergonomics, Human-Machine Systems&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Ergonomics&apos; and &apos;Human-Machine Systems Engineering&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Human-Machine Systems Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000250 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000250">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19349"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Component Engineering is an Electrical Engineering discipline primarily used to ensure the availability of suitable components required to manufacture a larger product.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Electronic Semiconductors, Components, Circuits, Systems</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_engineering, 23.3.19</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Electronic Semiconductors, Components, Circuits, Systems&apos; into &apos;Component Engineering&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Component Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000251 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000251">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19349"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Telecommunications Engineering is a subfield of Electrical Engineering that encompasses modes of communication such as satellites, radio, internet and broadband technologies and wireless telephone services. It also deals with wireless modes of communication and information transfer, such as wireless telephony services, radio and satellite communications, and internet and broadband technologies.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Communication Engineering</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://gradireland.com/careers-advice/job-descriptions/communications-engineer and Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_engineering, AL 2.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Communication, High-Frequency and Network Technology, Theoretical Electrical Engineering&apos; into &apos;Telecommunication Engineering&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Telecommunication Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000252 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000252">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19349"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Power Engineering is a subfield of Electrical Engineering that deals with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electric power, and the electrical apparatus connected to such systems.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Power Systems Engineering</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_engineering, AL 8.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Electrical Energy Generation, Distribution, Application&apos; into &apos;Power Engineering&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Power Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000254 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000254">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3316"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Theoretical Computer Science is a subset of general computer science and mathematics that focuses on more mathematical topics of computing and includes the theory of computation.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, PAM 28.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Theoretical Computer Science</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000258 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000258">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3316"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Computer Architecture is a field concerned with the set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture, AL 2.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Computer Architecture and Embedded Systems&apos; into &apos;Computer Architecture&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Computer Architecture</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1648"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Construction Engineering - a professional discipline that deals with the designing, planning, construction, and management of infrastructures such as roads, tunnels, bridges, airports, railroads, facilities, buildings, dams, utilities and other projects. Construction Engineering is considered a professional sub-practice area of civil engineering or architectural engineering.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, PAM 27.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 23.5.18: The original &quot;Construction Engineering and Architecture&quot; class from re3data has been split into &quot;Construction Engineering&quot; and &quot;Architecture&quot;. Users have requested the single terms, and removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Construction Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000260 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000260">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16304"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115>Construction History is the history of how not only buildings are constructed, but also the construction of civil engineering and infrastructure. As such, it includes bridges, sewers, power stations, mills etc. as well as conventional buildings. In particular, the subject focuses on how these objects were constructed.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from http://www.constructionhistory.co.uk/about-construction-history-society/construction-history/, AL 08.05.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 24.5.18: The original &quot;Architecture, Building and Construction History, Sustainable Building Technology, Building Design&quot; class from re3data has been split into &quot;Construction History&quot;, &quot;Sustainable Building Technology&quot; and &quot;Building Design&quot;. &quot;Architecture&quot; is now the parent class, &quot;Building and Construction History&quot; have been consolidated into a single class to align with community usage and to remove it as a compound term. Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Construction History</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000261 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000261">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115>Transport Planning is the process of defining future policies, goals, investments, and designs to prepare for future needs to move people and goods to destinations. It is involved with the evaluation, assessment, design, and siting of transport facilities (generally streets, highways, bike lanes, and public transport lines).</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_planning, AL 08.05.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 23.5.18: The original &quot;Urbanism, Spatial Planning, Transportation and Infrastructure Planning, Landscape Planning&quot; class from re3data has been split into &quot;Urban Planning&quot;, &quot;Transportation Planning&quot; and &quot;Landscape Planning&quot;. Urbanism and Spatial Planning have been consolidated into a single class as it provides an appropriate level of detail for FAIRsharing users. Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Transportation Planning</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000262 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000262">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Building Engineering Physics investigates the areas of natural science that relate to the energy performance of buildings and their indoor and outdoor environments. The understanding and application of Building Engineering Physics allows us to design and construct high performance buildings which are comfortable and functional, yet use natural resources efficiently and minimise the environmental impacts of their construction and operation. It is related to Architecture, Structural Engineering and Building Services Engineering.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Construction Material Sciences</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://www.raeng.org.uk/news/news-releases/2010/January/engineering-a-low-carbon-built-environment, AL 08.05.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 15.11.21: Removed re3data alternative term &quot;Construction Material Sciences, Chemistry, Building Physics&quot; and added &quot;Construction Material Sciences&quot;, as the full term from re3data combined a number of different research aspects.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 23.5.18: Renamed to align with FAIRsharing best practices. &quot;Building Engineering Physics&quot; was chosen rather than &apos;Building Physics&apos; to match what appears to be common usage within the community.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Building Engineering Physics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000263 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000263">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Structural Engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering in which structural engineers are trained to understand, predict, and calculate the stability, strength and rigidity of built structures for buildings and nonbuilding structures, to develop designs and integrate their design with that of other designers, and to supervise construction of projects on site.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, PAM 27.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 23.5.18: The original &quot;Structural Engineering, Building Informatics, Construction Operation&quot; class from re3data has been split into &quot;Structural Engineering&quot; and &quot;Building Informatics&quot;. Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices. &quot;Construction Operation&quot; has been removed until it is clear what re3data intend with this discipline.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Structural Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000264 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000264">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19638"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Applied Mechanics is the practical application of mechanics and bridges the gap between physical theory and its application to technology. It is used in many fields of engineering, especially Mechanical Engineering and Civil Engineering.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia, PAM 27.02.2018, updated AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored &apos;Applied Mechanics, Statics and Dynamics&apos; into &apos;Applied Mechanics&apos; to simplify the term according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Applied Mechanics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000265 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000265">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Geotechnics is the application of science and technology to the management and utilization of the earth&apos;s physical resources. It is the application of scientific methods and engineering principles to the acquisition, interpretation, and use of knowledge of materials of the Earth&apos;s crust and earth materials for the solution of engineering problems and the design of engineering works.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">[Oxford English Dictionary, AL 08.05.18] and [Wikipedia, PAM 27.02.2018]</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 23.5.18: The original &quot;Geotechnics, Hydraulic Engineering&quot; class from re3data has been split into &quot;Geotechnics&quot; and &quot;Hydraulic Engineering&quot;. Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Geotechnics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000282 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000282">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Maritime Engineering is a broad-based research area focusing on the study and investigation of engineering systems operating in the maritime environment.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118>Marine Engineering</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">University of Southampton https://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/what_we_do/maritime_engineering_and_ship_science.page, AL 22.05.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 22.5.18: This class has been created based on requirements from FAIRsharing records rather than via the re3data import.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Maritime Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000283 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000283">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Aerospace Engineering is the field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospace_engineering, AL 22.05.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">User request</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 22.5.18: This class has been created based on requirements from FAIRsharing records rather than via the re3data import.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Aerospace Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000285 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000285">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_0605"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Building Informatics is an application of advanced information and knowledge handling techniques to construction management.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Construction Informatics</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">http://www.reading.ac.uk/nmsruntime/saveasdialog.aspx?lID=36891&amp;sID=195542&amp;ContentStatus=1, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 23.5.18: The original &quot;Structural Engineering, Building Informatics, Construction Operation&quot; class from re3data has been split into &quot;Structural Engineering&quot; and &quot;Building Informatics&quot;. Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices. &quot;Construction Operation&quot; has been removed until it is clear what re3data intend with this discipline.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Building Informatics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000286 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000286">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Landscape Planning is concerned with developing landscaping amongst competing land uses while protecting natural processes and significant cultural and natural resources.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_planning, AL 08.05.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 24.5.18: The original &quot;Urbanism, Spatial Planning, Transportation and Infrastructure Planning, Landscape Planning&quot; class from re3data has been split into &quot;Urban Planning&quot;, &quot;Transportation Planning&quot; and &quot;Landscape Planning&quot;. Urbanism and Spatial Planning have been consolidated into a single class as it provides an appropriate level of detail for FAIRsharing users. Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Landscape Planning</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000287 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000287">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16304"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115>Sustainable Building Technology is the application of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building&apos;s life-cycle: from planning to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition. This requires close cooperation of the contractor, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118>Green Building Technology</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_building, AL 08.05.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 24.5.18: The original &quot;Architecture, Building and Construction History, Sustainable Building Technology, Building Design&quot; class from re3data has been split into &quot;Construction History&quot;, &quot;Sustainable Building Technology&quot; and &quot;Building Design&quot;. &quot;Architecture&quot; is now the parent class, &quot;Building and Construction History&quot; have been consolidated into a single class to align with community usage and to remove it as a compound term. Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Sustainable Building Technology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000288 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000288">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16304"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Building Design refers to the broadly based architectural, engineering and technical applications to the design of buildings.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_design, AL 08.05.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 24.5.18: The original &quot;Architecture, Building and Construction History, Sustainable Building Technology, Building Design&quot; class from re3data has been split into &quot;Construction History&quot;, &quot;Sustainable Building Technology&quot; and &quot;Building Design&quot;. &quot;Architecture&quot; is now the parent class, &quot;Building and Construction History&quot; have been consolidated into a single class to align with community usage and to remove it as a compound term. Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Building Design</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000290 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000290">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_0605"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000236"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Materials Informatics employs techniques, tools, and theories drawn from the emerging fields of data science, internet, computer science and engineering, and digital technologies to the materials science and engineering to accelerate materials, products and manufacturing innovations.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-018-1392-0, AL accessed 10.9.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Materials Informatics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000294 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000294">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16624"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95096"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Neurogenetics studies the role of genetics in the development and function of the nervous system.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenetics, 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 9.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Molecular Neuroscience and Neurogenetics&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Molecular Neuroscience&apos; and &apos;Neurogenetics&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Neurogenetics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000295 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000295">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3316"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C95096"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Computational Neuroscience is the field of study in which mathematical tools and theories are used to investigate brain function. It can also incorporate diverse approaches from a number of additional disciplines (such as computer science) in order to understand how the nervous system processes information.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Nature https://www.nature.com/subjects/computational-neuroscience, 3.4.2019; adapted 28.4.23 to remove explicit references to Physics, as this is an edge case, by AL</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000233>https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/71</obo:IAO_0000233>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 28.4.2023: Refactored this class to remove the parents &apos;Physics&apos; and &apos;Electrical Engineering, which were leading to misclassifications as listed https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/71</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 9.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Systemic Neuroscience, Computational Neuroscience, Behaviour&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Systemic Neuroscience&apos; and &apos;Computational Neuroscience&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. The &apos;Behaviour&apos; aspect of the original class name is now superceded by &apos;Biological Psychology&apos;.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Computational Neuroscience</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000296 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000296">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3315"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17027"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Mathematical Psychology is an approach to psychological research that is based on mathematical modeling of perceptual, thought, cognitive and motor processes, and on the establishment of law-like rules that relate quantifiable stimulus characteristics with quantifiable behavior.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_psychology, 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 9.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;General, Biological and Mathematical Psychology&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Biological Psychology&apos; and &apos;Mathematical Psychology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Mathematical Psychology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000297 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000297">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17027"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Industrial and Organisational Psychology is the science of human behaviour relating to work and applies psychological theories and principles to organizations and individuals in their places of work as well as the individual&apos;s work-life more generally.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">I/O Psychology</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Occupational Psychology</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_and_organizational_psychology, 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 9.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Social Psychology, Industrial and Organisational Psychology&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Social Psychology&apos; and &apos;Industrial and Organisational Psychology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Definitions and common usage show that the composite term &apos;Industrial and Organisational Psychology&apos; should not be further divided.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Industrial and Organisational Psychology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000298 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000298">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16421"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Surface Science is the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases, including solid–liquid interfaces, solid–gas interfaces, solid–vacuum interfaces, and liquid–gas interfaces. [Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_science, 1.4.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Chemical Solid State and Surface Research&apos; into &apos;Physical Chemistry&apos;, and refactored the Physical and Theoretical Chemistry hierarchies to reconcile them using non-composite terms according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Refactored &apos;Physical Chemistry of Solids and Surfaces, Material Characterisation&apos; into &apos;Solid-State Chemistry&apos;, and &apos;Surface Science&apos;.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Surface Science</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000299 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000299">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1335455465014"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16294"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16478"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16633"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54625"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000023"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000055"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Area Studies is a type of multidisciplinary social research focusing on specific geographic regions or culturally defined areas. Area studies typically draw on disciplines such as political science, history, sociology, ethnology, geography, linguistics, literature, and cultural studies.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Encyclopedia Britannica https://www.britannica.com/topic/area-studies, AL 11.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 11.4.19: This class has been created based on hierarchy requirements from FAIRsharing rather than via the re3data import.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Non-European Languages and Cultures, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Jewish Studies and Religious Studies&apos; and its children &apos;African, American and Oceania Studies&apos;, &apos;Asian Studies&apos;, &apos;Religious Studies and Jewish Studies&apos;, &apos;Islamic Studies, Arabian Studies, Semitic Studies&apos;, and &apos;Social and Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology/Folklore&apos; into a completely reworked hierarchy of singular concepts according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Area Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000300 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000300">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000299"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">American Studies is an interdisciplinary field of scholarship that examines American history, society, and culture. It traditionally incorporates the study of history, literature, and critical theory, but also welcomes research methods from a variety of other disciplines. Scholarship in American studies has most often concerned the United States. In the past decades, however, it has also sought to study other nations and territories in the Americas, as well as American interactions with countries across the globe.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_studies, AL 11.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Non-European Languages and Cultures, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Jewish Studies and Religious Studies&apos; and its children &apos;African, American and Oceania Studies&apos;, &apos;Asian Studies&apos;, &apos;Religious Studies and Jewish Studies&apos;, &apos;Islamic Studies, Arabian Studies, Semitic Studies&apos;, and &apos;Social and Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology/Folklore&apos; into a completely reworked hierarchy of singular concepts according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">American Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000301 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000301">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000299"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Oceania Studies is the study of the Pacific region across academic disciplines. In the fields of anthropology and linguistics, Oceania is often subdivided into Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia, while also including Australasia. In archeology and prehistory, Oceania extends into the southern Pacific Rim of Asia, especially the islands now comprising Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Taiwan.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Pacific Studies</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_studies, AL 11.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Non-European Languages and Cultures, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Jewish Studies and Religious Studies&apos; and its children &apos;African, American and Oceania Studies&apos;, &apos;Asian Studies&apos;, &apos;Religious Studies and Jewish Studies&apos;, &apos;Islamic Studies, Arabian Studies, Semitic Studies&apos;, and &apos;Social and Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology/Folklore&apos; into a completely reworked hierarchy of singular concepts according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Oceania Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000302 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000302">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000299"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Arabian Studies is the study of the Arabian region including the Gulf, the Red Sea and Arabia.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">AL 11.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Non-European Languages and Cultures, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Jewish Studies and Religious Studies&apos; and its children &apos;African, American and Oceania Studies&apos;, &apos;Asian Studies&apos;, &apos;Religious Studies and Jewish Studies&apos;, &apos;Islamic Studies, Arabian Studies, Semitic Studies&apos;, and &apos;Social and Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology/Folklore&apos; into a completely reworked hierarchy of singular concepts according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Arabian Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000303 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000303">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000033"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Jewish Studies is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Judaic Studies</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_studies, AL 11.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Non-European Languages and Cultures, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Jewish Studies and Religious Studies&apos; and its children &apos;African, American and Oceania Studies&apos;, &apos;Asian Studies&apos;, &apos;Religious Studies and Jewish Studies&apos;, &apos;Islamic Studies, Arabian Studies, Semitic Studies&apos;, and &apos;Social and Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology/Folklore&apos; into a completely reworked hierarchy of singular concepts according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Jewish Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000304 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000304">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000320"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Diabetology is a branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of diabetes mellitus.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED, AL 2.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 1.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Endocrinology, Diabetology&apos; into parent &apos;Endocrinology&apos; and child &apos;Diabetology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Diabetology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000305 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000305">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000015"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000299"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Theatre Studies (sometimes referred to as theatrology or dramatics) is the study of theatrical performance in relation to its literary, physical, psycho-biological, sociological, and historical contexts.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Theatrology</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_studies, AL 14.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 14.5.2019: Refactored &apos;Theatre and Media Studies&apos; to sibling classes &apos;Theatre Studies&apos; and &apos;Media Studies&apos; to align with FAIRsharing curation best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Theatre Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000306 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000306">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3071"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Data Integration involves combining data residing in different sources and providing users with a unified view of them. [Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_integration, AL 14.5.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">User request</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 14.5.2019 Refactored EDAM composite class &apos;Data Integration and Warehousing&apos; (topic_3366) with a SRAO IRI and renamed it &apos;Data Integration&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. The EDAM term was determined to not align with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Data Integration</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000307 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000307">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000223"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Food Process Engineering is a field of study focusing on the applications of engineering principles and concepts to food and food processes. The processes include any physical properties and changes to the food product that result in preservation of the food, extending to transportation, product shelf-life, or improvements in the product quality attributes.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/17454530/homepage/productinformation.html, AL 14.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 14.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Agricultural and Food Process Engineering&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Agricultural Engineering&apos; and &apos;Food Process Engineering&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Food Process Engineering</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000308 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000308">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17167"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Statistical Physics is a branch of physics that uses probability theory and statistics to solve physical problems that usually involve systems composed of a large number of units. Its main purpose is to study the properties of a system from the statistical behaviour of its components.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Nature https://www.nature.com/subjects/statistical-physics, AL 14.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 14.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Statistical Physics, Soft Matter, Biological Physics, Nonlinear Dynamics&apos;. &apos;Biophysics&apos; was already present in SRAO, and added &apos;Soft Matter Physics&apos;, &apos;Nonlinear Dynamics&apos;, and &apos;Statistical Physics&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Statistical Physics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000309 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000309">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009577"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Angiology is the medical specialty which studies the diseases of the circulatory system and of the lymphatic system, i.e., arteries, veins and lymphatic vessels, and its diseases.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Vascular Medicine</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia, AL 20.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 20.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Cardiology, Angiology&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Cardiology&apos; and &apos;Angiology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Angiology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000310 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000310">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C54625"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0008715"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Legal History is the study of how law has evolved and why it changed.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">History of Law</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Legal and Political Philosophy, Legal History, Legal Theory&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Philosophy of Law&apos; and &apos;History of Law&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Legal Theory is not required at this time, and can fall under the Jurisprudence category generally.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Legal History</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000311 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000311">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000023"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">American Literature is literature written or produced in the United States of America and its preceding colonies.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_literature, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;European and American Literature&apos; into sibling classes &apos;European Literature&apos; and &apos;American Literature&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">American Literature</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000312 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000312">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16478"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0002286"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000023"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Cultural Studies is a field of theoretically, politically, and empirically engaged cultural analysis that concentrates upon the political dynamics of contemporary culture, its historical foundations, defining traits, conflicts, and contingencies. Cultural studies researchers generally investigate how cultural practices relate to wider systems of power associated with or operating through social phenomena, such as ideology, class structures, national formations, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, and generation.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_studies, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;General and Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Comparative Literature&apos; and &apos;Cultural Studies&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Cultural Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000313 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000313">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000004"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000299"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Ancient Near Eastern Studies is the field of academic study of the Ancient Near East.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">ANE Studies</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Near_East_studies, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Egyptology and Ancient Near Eastern Studies&apos; into sibling classes &apos;Ancient Near Eastern Studies&apos; and &apos;Ancient Near Eastern Studies&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Ancient Near Eastern Studies</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000314 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000314">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17173"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0010991"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Orthopedic Surgery is the branch of surgery broadly concerned with the skeletal system (bones and joints).</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">NCIT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16942, AL 18.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 18.6.2019: The NCIT class used as the source of this definition conflates &apos;Orthopedics&apos; and &apos;Orthopedic Surgery&apos;, whereas we have two separate classes. Therefore we used the definition, but not the NCIT IRI.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 16.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Traumatology and Orthopaedics&apos; into &apos;Traumatology&apos; and &apos;Orthopaedic Surgery&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. &apos;Orthopedics&apos; itself as a medical discipline is listed as a synonym of &apos;Musculoskeletal Medicine&apos;.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Orthopedic Surgery</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000315 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000315">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0013823"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Community Care research is concerned with services that are intended to help people who need care and support to live with dignity and independence in the community and to avoid social isolation. The services are aimed at the elderly and those who have mental illness, learning disability and physical disability. The main aim in providing community care services is to enable people to remain living in their own homes and to retain as much independence as possible, avoiding social isolation.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Care in the Community</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://patient.info/doctor/community-care, AL 21.05.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">FAIRsharing requirement</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Community Care</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000316 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000316">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16624"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Epigenetics is the study of the chemical modification of specific genes or gene-associated proteins of an organism. [Encyclopedia Britannica https://www.britannica.com/science/epigenetics, AL 10.06.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">FAIRsharing requirement</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 10.6.2019: The EDAM class http://edamontology.org/topic_3295 had been used for this subject, but was refactored to a SRAO IRI, as the EDAM synonyms were not appropriate for FAIRsharing&apos;s requirements.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Epigenetics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000318 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000318">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C15188"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The discovery, development and approval of medicines.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">EDAM http://edamontology.org/topic_3376, AL 11.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">FAIRsharing requirement</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 11.6.2019: The source of the definition for this class was EDAM. The EDAM class whose definition was used was unsuitable for SRAO as its synonyms included &apos;Drug Discovery&apos; and &apos;Drug Develoment&apos;, a subject described elsewhere in SRAO and not a synonym according to FAIRsharing curation guidelines.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 16.5.2019: This &apos;composite term&apos; (a class describing multiple concepts) is a standard conflation within this research area and is therefore retained. This is in contrast with the general rule within FAIRsharing to refactor composite terms.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Medicines Research and Development</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000319 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000319">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17141"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000206"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Safety Science is the study of the science and technology of human and industrial safety. It extends from safety of people at work to other spheres, such as transport, energy or infrastructures, as well as every other field of man&apos;s hazardous activities.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Elsevier https://www.journals.elsevier.com/safety-science, AL 11.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 11.6.2019: This class has been refactored from EDAM to SRAO to better align with FAIRsharing curation guidelines.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 5.6.2019: The label was modified from plural to singular according to FAIRsharing best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Safety Science</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000320 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000320">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009577"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Endocrinology is a branch of medicine concerned with the structure, function, and disorders of the endocrine glands.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Merriam-Webster https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endocrinology, AL 11.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 11.6.2019: This class has been refactored from EDAM to SRAO to better align with FAIRsharing curation guidelines.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 1.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class &apos;Endocrinology, Diabetology&apos; into parent &apos;Endocrinology&apos; and child &apos;Diabetology&apos; according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Endocrinology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000400 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000400">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_0781"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0009577"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Medical Virology is the study of the diagnosis and management of infectious diseases from a clinical and laboratory perspective, with particular interest in infection control, medical microbiology and public health.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Royal College of Pathologists https://www.rcpath.org/resourceLibrary/medical-virology-incorporating-cit-curriculum.html, AL 20.5.2020</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym>Clinical Virology</oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym>
        <rdfs:comment>FAIRsharing requirement</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Medical Virology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000401 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000401">
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Subject Agnostic provides a way of describing research and resources that are applicable across all subject areas. Please note that this term does not, by default, mean that an object tagged with it is completely generic.

Example: &quot;JPEG&quot; is Subject Agnostic, which means that the resource is applicable regardless of subject, but it does not mean that it can or should be used for any type of data.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister 15.11.21</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Subject Agnostic</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000402 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000402">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4682"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The planning or specification for the construction of an object, system, device or tool used for scientific purposes, including the study of both natural phenomena and theoretical research. May include the result of the plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product or process.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Created by https://github.com/only1chunts and adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_instrument, 8.7.21</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">User request</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Added as a result of the discussion at https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/64</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Scientific Instrument Design</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000403 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000403">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3697"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Metataxonomics is the high-throughput process used to characterize the entire microbiota and create a metataxonomic tree, which shows the relationships between all sequences obtained. While viruses are an integral part of the microbiota, no universal viral marker genes are available to perform such taxonomic assignments.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-015-0094-5</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">User request</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">See also https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/36</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Metataxonomics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000404 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000404">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3697"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C20085"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Metaproteomics refers to the large-scale characterization of the entire protein complement of environmental or clinical samples at a given point in time. The method indiscriminately identifies proteins from the microbiota and the host/environments (metagenome). Computational analyses afford assignments of these proteins to their biological origins. It is often performed using liquid-chromatography-based separation coupled to mass spectrometry for peptide identification.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-4495</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-015-0094-5</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">User request</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">See also https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/36</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Metaproteomics</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000406 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000406">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000189"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Selenography is the study of the surface and physical features of the Moon.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Delphine Dauga, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-1194</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Lunar Science</obo:IAO_0000118>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topography_of_the_Moon, DD 6.5.21</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">FAIRsharing requirement</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">See also https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/53</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Selenography</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000407 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000407">
        <obo:IAO_0000233>https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/38</obo:IAO_0000233>
        <obo:IAO_0100001>http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/343</obo:IAO_0100001>
        <rdfs:comment>AL 20.2.25: refactored so that the UAT IRI could be used for Cosmology instead.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label>OBSOLETE Cosmology</rdfs:label>
        <owl:deprecated rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">true</owl:deprecated>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000408 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000408">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Electromagnetism is a branch of physics involving the study of the electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Delphine Dauga, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-1194</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism, DD 6.5.21</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">FAIRsharing requirement</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment>See also https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/53</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Electromagnetism</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000409 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000409">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4856"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Gemology or gemmology is the science dealing with natural and artificial gemstone materials. It is considered a geoscience and a branch of mineralogy.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Delphine Dauga, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-1194</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemology, DD 6.5.21</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">FAIRsharing requirement</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">See also https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/53</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Gemology</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000410 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000410">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0010809"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000411"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Bathymetry is the study of underwater depth of ocean floors or lake floors.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Delphine Dauga, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-1194</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathymetry, DD 6.5.21</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">FAIRsharing requirement</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">See also https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/53</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Bathymetry</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000411 -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000411">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000203"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Hydrography is the branch of applied sciences which deals with the measurement and description of the physical features of oceans, seas, coastal areas, lakes and rivers, as well as with the prediction of their change over time, for the primary purpose of safety of navigation and in support of all other marine activities, including economic development, security and defense, scientific research, and environmental protection.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Delphine Dauga, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-1194</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrography, DD 6.5.21</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">FAIRsharing requirement</obo:IAO_0000412>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">See also https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/53</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Hydrography</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>



<!-- Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi -->