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Merge pull request #34 from MIT-Emerging-Talent/script_exploration
Script exploration
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2_data_preparation/README.md

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# Data Preparation
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## Haiti Tourism Data Pipeline
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A clean, reproducible, and fully documented data foundation built from official
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UNWTO sources
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This project transforms the raw and often unwieldy United Nations World Tourism Organization
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(UNWTO) Compendium of Tourism Statistics into clear, structured,
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and analysis-ready datasets — with a special focus on **Haiti**
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and a complete comparative panel of **30 Caribbean countries and territories**.
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The data cover the full available series from **1995 to 2022**.
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## Project Structure
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### 1. `Extract_data_haiti_and_caribbean.ipynb`
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**Objective**: Fast, reliable, and one-time raw extraction from massive global files
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- Loads the four official UNWTO Excel workbooks (Arrivals, Purpose, Mode of Transport,
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and Expenditure)
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- Isolates every single record belonging to Haiti across all sheets and years
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- Simultaneously pulls the same indicators for 30 Caribbean countries
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and territories for regional comparison
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- Saves compact, raw extracted subsets as CSVs (one file per indicator)
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### 2. `script_UN_tourism_caribbean_countries_cleaned.ipynb`
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**Objective**: Deliver one unified, tidy dataset for the entire Caribbean region
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- Removes all metadata clutter (flags, country codes, footnotes, notes)
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- Applies intuitive and consistent column names `country_receiving`, `year`, `number_of_tourists`.
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- Harmonizes visitor categories across countries and years:
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 • Tourists (overnight visitors)
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 • Excursionists (same-day visitors)
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 • Total visitors
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- Final output: **3,025 rows** of clean,
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immediately usable Caribbean-wide tourism data
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### 3. `cleaned_data_haiti.ipynb`
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**Objective**: Produce publication-grade, Haiti-only datasets
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Four focused and meticulously cleaned tables:
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- Arrivals by type of visitor
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- Purpose of visit (business, personal, total) – 66 rows
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- Mode of transport (air, sea/water, all modes combined)
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- Tourism expenditure and receipts (in current US$) – 28 rows
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Every file features simple column names, correct data types,
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transparent handling of missing values, and complete removal
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of long original UN labels.
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## Conclusion – Ready for Impact
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What started as sprawling, hard-to-navigate global spreadsheets has become a
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**clean, trustworthy, and fully documented data foundation** that finally lets
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the real story of Haitian and Caribbean tourism emerge clearly.
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These datasets are now ready to power:
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- Policy briefs and evidence-based recovery strategies for Haiti’s tourism sector
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- Academic research and economic impact studies
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- Interactive dashboards and compelling data visualizations
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- Regional benchmarking and competitiveness analyses
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In just three transparent and reproducible notebooks, complex international
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statistics have been transformed into clear, actionable evidence.
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The numbers cleaned here are more than data points they are the solid
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groundwork for informed decisions that can help rebuild, reimagine,
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and revitalize tourism in Haiti and across the wider Caribbean.

3_data_exploration/README.md

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# Data Exploration
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## Haiti Tourism: A Realistic Path Forward
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This project is built around one clear and hopeful idea:
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**Haiti can bring back millions of tourists and billions in revenue**
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**while political and security challenges continue.**
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Other Caribbean countries prove it every single day.
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### What the data show
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- From 2010 to 2018, Haiti went from under 400,000 to **over 1.25 million**
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**visitors per year**(+300 %), despite the country still recovering
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from the 2010 earthquake.
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- The secret? Two simple things that worked perfectly:
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- The Haitian diaspora coming home to visit family
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- The private, fully secured cruise enclave of **Labadee**
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(almost 1 million passengers some years)
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- Then instability and the 2020 pandemic collapsed the numbers again
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- the proof is there: **when tourists feel safe, they come in huge numbers**.
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### Success stories next door (they didn’t wait for perfect peace)
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**Dominican Republic** - Poverty and crime in many zones **10+ million visitors**
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**Jamaica** - Well-known gang violence in Kingston & elsewhere **4+ million**
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**visitors & growing**
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Their recipe is simple and proven:
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**Build and fiercely protect specific tourism zones**
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(all-inclusive resorts, private beaches, secure historic districts,
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fenced cruise ports). Tourists stay inside the “safe bubble” and never need
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to see the challenges outside
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**Haiti is not just Port-au-Prince.**
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Most of Haiti is naturally beautiful, culturally rich, and ready to welcome
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millions of tourists – we just need to protect and promote the right zones,
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exactly like Jamaica and the Dominican Republic do every day.
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They all use the same winning formula: **create safe tourism bubbles and let**
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**the rest of the country solve its problems later.**
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### Haiti Already Proved It Works (2010–2018)
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![Evolution of Tourism in Haiti 1995–2020](images/haiti_tourism_evolution_1995_2020.png)
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From <400k to **1.27 million visitors** in just eight years.
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Key drivers: diaspora love + the 100 % secure Labadee cruise enclave
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(1 million passengers some years).
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### Haiti Is So Much More Than Port-au-Prince
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The capital has problems, but the rest of the country is full of world-class
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destinations that are calm, beautiful, and ready today:
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- **The Nord and Cap-Haïtien area** offer the UNESCO-listed Citadelle Laferrière,
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- miles of golden beaches, and the already-operating Labadee cruise port
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- with direct international flights landing minutes away.
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- **Jacmel**, the Caribbean’s most charming bohemian town, is famous for
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its colorful art scene, yearly carnival, and the magical Bassins-Bleu waterfalls,
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a short, securable drive from the capital.
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- **The entire South – Les Cayes, Port-Salut, and Île-à-Vache** – boasts some
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of the most beautiful white-sand beaches in the entire region, crystal-clear water,
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fresh lobster on the beach, and a laid-back vibe
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that rivals anywhere in the Caribbean.
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- **Côte des Arcadins**, only an hour north of Port-au-Prince, already has a string
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of beach resorts ready to reopen the moment safe access is guaranteed.
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- **Lavallée and the Central Plateau** hide spectacular waterfalls, rivers
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for rafting, cool mountain eco-lodges, and some of the best coffee in the hemisphere,
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perfect for nature and adventure lovers.
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These places already have everything tourists look for:
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beaches • history • culture • mountains • waterfalls • warm people • delicious food
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They just need protected access and smart marketing.
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### The Proven Model – Copy & Paste Success
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1. **Secure tourism areas** (Cap-Haïtien → Labadee, Côte des Arcadins, Jacmel,
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Les Cayes–Port-Salut)
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2. Dedicated police + private security (exactly like Jamaica’s Resilient Corridors)
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3. Reopen and expand cruise ports (Labadee is ready, Cap-Haïtien
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and a new southern port can open fast)
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All-inclusive and diaspora-focused packages (“Fly in, stay safe, enjoy paradise”)
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Tell the true story: **Haiti’s beauty is alive outside the capital**
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### Economic Power Waiting to Be Unlocked
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- 2018 peak → ~US$700 million earned
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- Dominican Republic today → **$10+ billion** per year with social vulnerability,
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random armed robberies, violent committed by motorcycle gangs.
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- Jamaica → **$4+ billion** per year with open security challenges
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Every extra million tourists = tens of thousands of jobs in the Nord, Sud, Artibonite,
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and beyond.
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### Final Message
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Haiti is not Port-au-Prince.
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Haiti is Cap-Haïtien’s citadel at sunrise, Port-Salut’s white sand,
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Jacmel’s carnival spirit, Labadee’s turquoise water, and the warmth of its people.
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We have the beaches. We have the culture. We have the diaspora
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ready to come home.
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We already welcomed over a million visitors while rebuilding from an earthquake.
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All we need are secure paths and the guts to shout it from the rooftops:
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Haiti isn't broken-it's begging to be rediscovered.
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**Haiti is open. Haiti is beautiful. Haiti is ready.**

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