[branch-52] Update version and prepare changelog (#20560)

## Which issue does this PR close?

- part of #20287

## Rationale for this change

Prepare for release

## What changes are included in this PR?

1. Update version 
2. prepare CHANGELOG. See rendered version here:
https://github.com/alamb/datafusion/blob/alamb/prepare_52.2.0/dev/changelog/52.2.0.md

I'll have to update this at least once more once we merge the other
outstanding PRs:

```shell
./dev/release/generate-changelog.py  52.1.0 branch-52 52.2.0 > dev/changelog/52.2.0.md
npx prettier@2.7.1  -w dev/changelog/52.2.0.md
```

Note the security audit CI check will fail until we merge
- #20546


## Are these changes tested?

By CI
## Are there any user-facing changes?

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Co-authored-by: Oleks V <comphead@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: alamb