[SPARK-56119] Sync docker-related GitHub Actions versions to the ASF approved patterns

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to sync `docker`-related GitHub Actions versions to the ASF approved patterns.

### Why are the changes needed?

Currently, the CI is blocked by the ASF check because of the recent change.
- https://github.com/apache/spark-connect-swift/actions/runs/23365458370

- apache/infrastructure-actions#547

> The actions docker/setup-qemu-actionv3, docker/setup-buildx-actionv3, docker/login-actionv3, and docker/build-push-actionv6 are not allowed in apache/spark-connect-swift because all actions must be from a repository owned by your enterprise, created by GitHub, or match one of the patterns

As of now, the updated patterns are the following.

- https://github.com/apache/infrastructure-actions/blob/07f5f9d2b05fe0ec9886e3ef0a9d79797817f0cb/approved_patterns.yml#L100-L104
```
- docker/build-push-action10e90e3645eae34f1e60eeb005ba3a3d33f178e8
- docker/login-actionc94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9
- docker/metadata-actionc299e40c65443455700f0fdfc63efafe5b349051
- docker/setup-buildx-action8d2750c68a42422c14e847fe6c8ac0403b4cbd6f
- docker/setup-qemu-action29109295f81e9208d7d86ff1c6c12d2833863392
```

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

Manual review because the updated CI should be triggered manually.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

Generated-by: Claude Code (claude-opus-4-6)

Closes #567 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-56119.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

Author: dongjoon-hyun

.github/workflows/publish_snapshot_dockerhub.yml

@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ jobs:
         branch: ${{ fromJSON( inputs.branch || '["main"]' ) }}
     steps:
     - name: Set up QEMU
-      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@29109295f81e9208d7d86ff1c6c12d2833863392
     - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@8d2750c68a42422c14e847fe6c8ac0403b4cbd6f
     - name: Login to Docker Hub
-      uses: docker/login-action@v3
+      uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9
       with:
         username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
         password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         ref: ${{ matrix.branch }}
     - name: Build and push
-      uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@10e90e3645eae34f1e60eeb005ba3a3d33f178e8
       with:
         # build cache on Github Actions, See: https://docs.docker.com/build/cache/backends/gha/#using-dockerbuild-push-action
         cache-from: type=gha