avoid inferring intersection types for call arguments

Author: ibraheemdev

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/bidirectional.md

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ when generics are involved, the type of an outer expression can sometimes be use
 inner expressions. Bidirectional type inference is a mechanism that propagates such "expected types"
 to the inference of inner expressions.
 
-## Propagating target type annotation
-
 ```toml
 [environment]
 python-version = "3.12"
 ```
 
+## Propagating target type annotation
+
 ```py
 from typing import Literal
 
@@ -80,11 +80,6 @@ def _() -> TD:
 
 ## Propagating return type annotation
 
-```toml
-[environment]
-python-version = "3.12"
-```
-
 ```py
 from typing import overload, Callable
 
@@ -192,11 +187,6 @@ def f() -> list[Literal[1]]:
 
 ## Instance attributes
 
-```toml
-[environment]
-python-version = "3.12"
-```
-
 Both meta and class/instance attribute annotations are used as type context:
 
 ```py
@@ -240,13 +230,99 @@ def _(xy: X | Y):
     xy.x = reveal_type([1])  # revealed: list[int]
 ```
 
-## Class constructor parameters
+## Overloads
 
-```toml
-[environment]
-python-version = "3.12"
+The type context of all matching overloads is considered during argument inference:
+
+```py
+from typing import overload, TypedDict
+
+def int_or_str() -> int | str:
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+@overload
+def f1(x: list[int | None], y: int) -> int: ...
+@overload
+def f1(x: list[int | str], y: str) -> str: ...
+def f1(x, y) -> int | str:
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+# TODO: We should reveal `list[int]` here.
+x1 = f1(reveal_type([1]), 1)  # revealed: list[int]
+reveal_type(x1)  # revealed: int
+
+x2 = f1(reveal_type([1]), int_or_str())  # revealed: list[int]
+reveal_type(x2)  # revealed: int | str
+
+@overload
+def f2[T](x: T, y: int) -> T: ...
+@overload
+def f2(x: list[int | str], y: str) -> object: ...
+def f2(x, y) -> object: ...
+
+x3 = f2(reveal_type([1]), 1)  # revealed: list[int]
+reveal_type(x3)  # revealed: list[int]
+
+class TD(TypedDict):
+    x: list[int | str]
+
+class TD2(TypedDict):
+    x: list[int | None]
+
+@overload
+def f3(x: TD, y: int) -> int: ...
+@overload
+def f3(x: TD2, y: str) -> str: ...
+def f3(x, y) -> object: ...
+
+# TODO: We should reveal `TD2` here.
+x4 = f3(reveal_type({"x": [1]}), "1")  # revealed: dict[str, list[int]]
+reveal_type(x4)  # revealed: str
+
+x5 = f3(reveal_type({"x": [1]}), int_or_str())  # revealed: dict[str, list[int]]
+reveal_type(x5)  # revealed: int | str
+
+@overload
+def f4[T](_: list[T]) -> list[T]: ...
+@overload
+def f4(_: list[str]) -> list[str]: ...
+def f4(_: object): ...
+
+x6 = f4(reveal_type([]))  # revealed: list[Unknown]
+reveal_type(x6)  # revealed: list[Unknown]
+
+@overload
+def f5(_: list[int | str]) -> int: ...
+@overload
+def f5(_: set[int | str]) -> str: ...
+def f5(_) -> object:
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+def list_or_set[T](x: T) -> list[T] | set[T]:
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+# TODO: We should reveal `list[int | str] | set[int | str]` here.
+x7 = f5(reveal_type(list_or_set(1)))  # revealed: list[int] | set[int]
+reveal_type(x7)  # revealed: int | str
+
+@overload
+def f6(_: list[int | None]) -> int: ...
+@overload
+def f6(_: set[int | str]) -> str: ...
+def f6(_) -> object:
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+def list_or_set2[T, U](x: T, y: U) -> list[T] | set[U]:
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+# TODO: We should not error here.
+# error: [no-matching-overload]
+x8 = f6(reveal_type(list_or_set2(1, 1)))  # revealed: list[int] | set[int]
+reveal_type(x8)  # revealed: Unknown
 ```
 
+## Class constructor parameters
+
 The parameters of both `__init__` and `__new__` are used as type context sources for constructor
 calls:
 
@@ -269,11 +345,6 @@ A(f([]))
 
 ## Conditional expressions
 
-```toml
-[environment]
-python-version = "3.12"
-```
-
 The type context is propagated through both branches of conditional expressions:
 
 ```py
@@ -290,11 +361,6 @@ def _(flag: bool):
 
 ## Dunder Calls
 
-```toml
-[environment]
-python-version = "3.12"
-```
-
 The key and value parameters types are used as type context for `__setitem__` dunder calls:
 
 ```py
@@ -387,11 +453,6 @@ def _(x: Intersection[X, Y]):
 
 ## Multi-inference diagnostics
 
-```toml
-[environment]
-python-version = "3.12"
-```
-
 Diagnostics unrelated to the type-context are only reported once:
 
 ```py