feat(condition): added opt-in support for synctest in async assertions (go-openapi#100)

doc: updated docs for synctest support, with additional ad'hoc examples
for synctest
doc: fixed rendering of testable examples

Signed-off-by: Frederic BIDON <fredbi@yahoo.com>

Author: fredbi

assert/assert_adhoc_example_9_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 go-swagger maintainers
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package assert_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-openapi/testify/v2/assert"
+)
+
+// ExampleWithSynctest_asyncReady demonstrates opting into [testing/synctest]
+// bubble polling via [assert.WithSynctest]. Time operations inside the bubble
+// use a fake clock — a 1-hour timeout with a 1-minute tick completes in
+// microseconds of real wall-clock time while remaining deterministic.
+//
+// Prefer this wrapper when the condition is pure compute or uses [time.Sleep]
+// internally. See [assert.WithSynctest] for the constraints (no real I/O, no
+// external goroutines driving state change).
+func ExampleEventually_withSyncTest() {
+	t := new(testing.T) // normally provided by test
+
+	// A counter that converges on the 5th poll — no external time pressure.
+	var attempts atomic.Int32
+	cond := func() bool {
+		return attempts.Add(1) == 5
+	}
+
+	// 1-hour/1-minute: under fake time this is instantaneous and
+	// deterministic — exactly 5 calls to the condition.
+	result := assert.Eventually(t, assert.WithSynctest(cond), 1*time.Hour, 1*time.Minute)
+
+	fmt.Printf("ready: %t, attempts: %d", result, attempts.Load())
+
+	// Output: ready: true, attempts: 5
+}
+
+// ExampleWithSynctestContext_healthCheck demonstrates the context/error
+// variant of the synctest opt-in. [assert.WithSynctestContext] wraps a
+// [func(context.Context) error] condition for fake-time polling.
+func ExampleEventually_withContext() {
+	t := new(testing.T) // normally provided by test
+
+	var attempts atomic.Int32
+	healthCheck := func(_ context.Context) error {
+		if attempts.Add(1) < 3 {
+			return errors.New("service not ready")
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	result := assert.Eventually(t, assert.WithSynctestContext(healthCheck), 1*time.Hour, 1*time.Minute)
+
+	fmt.Printf("healthy: %t, attempts: %d", result, attempts.Load())
+
+	// Output: healthy: true, attempts: 3
+}
+
+// ExampleWithSynctest_never demonstrates [assert.Never] with the synctest
+// opt-in. The condition is polled over the fake-time window without costing
+// real wall-clock time.
+func ExampleNever_withSyncTest() {
+	t := new(testing.T) // normally provided by test
+
+	// A flag that should remain false across the whole observation period.
+	var flipped atomic.Bool
+	result := assert.Never(t, assert.WithSynctest(flipped.Load), 1*time.Hour, 1*time.Minute)
+
+	fmt.Printf("never flipped: %t", result)
+
+	// Output: never flipped: true
+}
+
+// ExampleWithSynctest_consistently demonstrates [assert.Consistently] with
+// the synctest opt-in — asserting an invariant holds across the entire
+// observation window under deterministic fake time.
+func ExampleConsistently_withSynctest() {
+	t := new(testing.T) // normally provided by test
+
+	// An invariant that must hold throughout the observation period.
+	var counter atomic.Int32
+	counter.Store(5)
+	invariant := func() bool { return counter.Load() < 10 }
+
+	result := assert.Consistently(t, assert.WithSynctest(invariant), 1*time.Hour, 1*time.Minute)
+
+	fmt.Printf("invariant held: %t", result)
+
+	// Output: invariant held: true
+}
+
+// ExampleWithSynctestCollect_convergence demonstrates [assert.EventuallyWith]
+// with [assert.WithSynctestCollect] — a [CollectT]-based condition polled
+// inside a synctest bubble. Useful when the condition uses several require /
+// assert calls and you want deterministic retry behavior.
+func ExampleEventuallyWith_withSynctest() {
+	t := new(testing.T) // normally provided by test
+
+	var attempts atomic.Int32
+	cond := func(c *assert.CollectT) {
+		n := attempts.Add(1)
+		assert.Equal(c, int32(3), n, "not yet converged")
+	}
+
+	result := assert.EventuallyWith(t, assert.WithSynctestCollect(cond), 1*time.Hour, 1*time.Minute)
+
+	fmt.Printf("converged: %t, attempts: %d", result, attempts.Load())
+
+	// Output: converged: true, attempts: 3
+}