feat: version 2 catalog serialization (#26183)

This introduces a new version for the catalog file formats ([snapshot](https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb/blob/3b57682214a912d8257bfb96d8efb7cb6b6f7e12/influxdb3_catalog/src/snapshot/versions/mod.rs#L2) files and [log](https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb/blob/3b57682214a912d8257bfb96d8efb7cb6b6f7e12/influxdb3_catalog/src/log/versions/mod.rs#L2) files). The reason for introducing a new version is to change the serialization/deserialization format from [`bitcode`](https://docs.rs/bitcode/latest/bitcode/) to JSON. See #26180.

The approach taken was to copy the existing type definitions for both log and snapshot files into two places: a `v1` module and a `v2` module. Going forward:
* Types defined in `v1` should not be changed. They are only there to enable deserialization of existing bitcode-serialized catalog files. 
* Types defined in `v2` can be modified in a backward-compatible manor, and new types can be added to the `v2` modules

With this PR, old files are not overwritten. The server does not migrate any files on startup. See #26183 (comment)

Closes #26180

Author: hiltontj

influxdb3_catalog/src/log.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use influxdb3_id::{ColumnId, DbId, TableId};
 
+use crate::catalog::CatalogSequenceNumber;
+
 use super::*;
 
 pub fn catalog_database_batch_op(

influxdb3_catalog/src/log/create.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub(crate) mod v1;
+pub(crate) mod v2;