Vercel Action
ActionsTags
(2)This action was formerly Zeit Now Deployment. Migration Guide
Vercel is a cloud platform for static sites and Serverless Functions that fits perfectly with your workflow. It enables developers to host Jamstack websites and web services that deploy instantly, scale automatically, and requires no supervision, all with no configuration.
This action make a Vercel deployment with github actions.
- Deploy to Vercel.
- Comment on pull request.
- Comment on commit.
- Password Protect ( Basic Auth )
- Alias domain to deployment.
- Create Deployment on GitHub.
| Name | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel-token | Vercel token. see https://vercel.com/account/tokens | ||
| github-comment | true | Its type can be either string or boolean. When string, it leaves PR a comment with the string. When boolean, it leaves PR a default comment(true) or does not leave a comment at all(false). | |
| github-token | if you want to comment on pull request or commit. ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} (GitHub token docs) |
||
| github-deployment | false | if you want to create a GitHub Deployment, set true. |
|
| github-deployment-environment | The environment for the GitHub deployment (e.g., production, staging, preview). If not specified, auto-detects: production when vercel-args contains --prod, otherwise preview. |
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| vercel-project-id | ❗Vercel CLI 17+,The name property in vercel.json is deprecated (https://zeit.ink/5F) |
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| vercel-org-id | Vercel team ID (also used as teamId for API deployments). See How can I use GitHub Actions with Vercel |
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| vercel-args | |||
| working-directory | the working directory | ||
| scope | --scope flag. For API deployments, use vercel-org-id instead. |
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| alias-domains | You can assign a domain to this deployment. Please note that this domain must have been configured in the project. You can use pull request number via {{PR_NUMBER}} and branch via {{BRANCH}}. |
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| vercel-project-name | The name of the project; if absent we'll use the vercel inspect command to determine. #27 & #28 |
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| vercel-version | vercel-cli package version if absent we will use one declared in package.json |
These inputs use the @vercel/client API directly instead of the CLI. They are used when vercel-args is not provided.
| Name | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| target | No | preview |
Deployment target: production or preview |
| prebuilt | No | false |
Deploy prebuilt output (requires vercel build step before) |
| vercel-output-dir | No | Custom path to prebuilt output. Defaults to {working-directory}/.vercel/output |
|
| force | No | false |
Force new deployment, bypassing dedupe and build cache |
| env | No | Environment variables (KEY=VALUE per line) |
|
| build-env | No | Build-time environment variables (KEY=VALUE per line) |
|
| regions | No | Deployment regions, comma-separated (e.g. iad1,sfo1) |
|
| archive | No | Upload format: tgz for compressed archive |
|
| root-directory | No | Root directory of the project relative to the repository root | |
| auto-assign-custom-domains | No | true |
Automatically assign custom domains to this deployment |
| custom-environment | No | Custom environment slug or ID | |
| public | No | false |
Make deployment source publicly accessible |
| with-cache | No | false |
Retain build cache from previous deployments |
The url of deployment preview.
The name of deployment name.
The GitHub Deployment ID. Only set when github-deployment is true. Can be used by downstream steps to reference the deployment.
The Vercel for GitHub integration automatically deploys your GitHub projects with Vercel, providing Preview Deployment URLs, and automatic Custom Domain updates. See Git Configuration for more details.
We would like to use github actions for build and deploy instead of Vercel.
Disable automatic deployments by setting git.deploymentEnabled: false in your project configuration.
Install @vercel/config and create a vercel.ts file:
import type { VercelConfig } from '@vercel/config/v1';
export const config: VercelConfig = {
public: false,
git: {
deploymentEnabled: false,
},
};{
"public": false,
"git": {
"deploymentEnabled": false
}
}Note: The
github.enabledproperty is deprecated. Usegit.deploymentEnabledinstead. See Turning off all automatic deployments.
Since we do the build in github actions, we don't need to build in vercel.
- Specify "Other" as the framework preset, and
- Enable the Override option for the Build Command, and
- Leave the Build Command empty.
- This will prevent the build from being attempted and serve your content as-is.
See docs for more details
You can override the build command in your project configuration to skip Vercel's build step.
vercel.ts (recommended):
import type { VercelConfig } from '@vercel/config/v1';
export const config: VercelConfig = {
buildCommand: '',
};vercel.json:
{
"buildCommand": ""
}See Build Command docs and Programmatic Configuration for more details.
You can build your project locally (or in GitHub Actions) using vercel build and upload only the build artifacts to Vercel — without giving Vercel access to the source code. This uses the Build Output API specification.
name: deploy website
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Vercel CLI
run: npm install --global vercel@latest
- name: Pull Vercel Environment Information
run: vercel pull --yes --environment=preview --token=${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }}
env:
VERCEL_ORG_ID: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_ORG_ID }}
VERCEL_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_PROJECT_ID }}
- name: Build Project Artifacts
run: vercel build --token=${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }}
env:
VERCEL_ORG_ID: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_ORG_ID }}
VERCEL_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_PROJECT_ID }}
- uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v42
with:
vercel-token: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }}
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
vercel-org-id: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_ORG_ID }}
vercel-project-id: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_PROJECT_ID }}
prebuilt: trueSee Vercel's official GitHub Actions example for more details.
You should link a project via Vercel CLI in locally.
When running vercel in a directory for the first time, Vercel CLI needs to know which scope and Project you want to deploy your directory to. You can choose to either link an existing project or to create a new one.
NOTE: Project linking requires at least version 17 of Vercel CLI. If you have an earlier version, please update to the latest version.
vercel? Set up and deploy “~/web/my-lovely-project”? [Y/n] y
? Which scope do you want to deploy to? My Awesome Team
? Link to existing project? [y/N] y
? What’s the name of your existing project? my-lovely-project
🔗 Linked to awesome-team/my-lovely-project (created .vercel and added it to .gitignore)Once set up, a new .vercel directory will be added to your directory. The .vercel directory contains both the organization(vercel-org-id) and project(vercel-project-id) id of your project.
{ "orgId": "example_org_id", "projectId": "example_project_id" }You can save both values in the secrets setting in your repository. Read the Official documentation if you want further info on how secrets work on Github.
- This is a complete
.github/workflows/deploy.ymlexample.
Set the vercel-project-id and vercel-org-id you found above.
name: deploy website
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
# your build commands
# - run: |
# ng build --prod
- uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v42 # deploy
with:
vercel-token: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }} # Required
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} # Optional
vercel-args: --prod # Optional
vercel-org-id: ${{ secrets.ORG_ID}} # Required
vercel-project-id: ${{ secrets.PROJECT_ID}} # Required
working-directory: ./sub-directorySee .github/workflows/example-angular.yml ,
How to add Basic Authentication to a Vercel deployment
See .github/workflows/example-express-basic-auth.yml
| @now/node-server is deprecated and stopped working. Use @vercel/node instead. #61
You can assign a domain to this deployment. Please note that this domain must have been configured in the project.
If you want to assign domain to branch or pr, you should add Wildcard Domain.
You can use pull request number via {{PR_NUMBER}} and branch via {{BRANCH}}
Wildcard Domains : *.angular.vercel-action.amond.dev
Per Pull Request
https://pr-{{PR_NUMBER}}.angular.vercel-action.amond.dev
- PR-1 -> https://pr-1.angular.vercel-action.amond.dev
- PR-2 -> https://pr-2.angular.vercel-action.amond.dev
Per Branch
https://{{BRANCH}}.angular.vercel-action.amond.dev
- develop -> https://develop.angular.vercel-action.amond.dev
- master -> https://master.angular.vercel-action.amond.dev
- master -> https://master.angular.vercel-action.amond.dev
See .github/workflows/example-angular.yml
name: deploy website
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v42
with:
vercel-token: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }} # Required
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} # Optional
vercel-args: --prod # Optional
vercel-org-id: ${{ secrets.ORG_ID}} # Required
vercel-project-id: ${{ secrets.PROJECT_ID}} # Required
working-directory: ./sub-directory # Your Working Directory, Optional
alias-domains: | # Optional
staging.angular.vercel-action.amond.dev
pr-{{PR_NUMBER}}.angular.vercel-action.amond.devYou can create GitHub Deployments to track your Vercel deployments directly in GitHub's Environments tab.
Set github-deployment to true and provide a github-token with deployments: write permission.
The environment is auto-detected from vercel-args: production when --prod is present, otherwise preview. You can override this with github-deployment-environment.
name: deploy website
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
deployments: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v42
id: vercel
with:
vercel-token: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }}
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
vercel-org-id: ${{ secrets.ORG_ID}}
vercel-project-id: ${{ secrets.PROJECT_ID}}
github-deployment: true
# github-deployment-environment: staging # Optional override
- run: echo "Deployment ID is ${{ steps.vercel.outputs.deployment-id }}"The deployment lifecycle:
- A GitHub Deployment is created with status
in_progressbefore the Vercel deploy - On success, the status is updated to
successwith the preview URL - On failure, the status is updated to
failure - Previous deployments to the same environment are automatically deactivated
Note: GitHub Deployment errors are non-blocking. If the GitHub API call fails, the Vercel deployment will still proceed normally.
Starting from v42, the default deployment method has changed from CLI-based (vercel CLI exec) to API-based (@vercel/client programmatic API). This provides faster deployments, typed inputs, and eliminates the need for CLI installation at runtime.
| Before (CLI-based) | After (API-based) |
|---|---|
vercel-args: --prod |
target: production |
vercel-args: --prebuilt |
prebuilt: true |
vercel-args: --force |
force: true |
vercel-args: --public |
public: true |
vercel-args: --env KEY=VALUE |
env: KEY=VALUE (multiline) |
vercel-args: --build-env KEY=VALUE |
build-env: KEY=VALUE (multiline) |
vercel-args: --regions iad1,sfo1 |
regions: iad1,sfo1 |
vercel-args: --archive=tgz |
archive: tgz |
vercel-args: --root-directory ./app |
root-directory: ./app |
scope: my-team |
vercel-org-id: team_xxx |
Before (CLI-based):
- uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v42
with:
vercel-token: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }}
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
vercel-org-id: ${{ secrets.ORG_ID }}
vercel-project-id: ${{ secrets.PROJECT_ID }}
vercel-args: --prod --force --env API_URL=https://api.example.comAfter (API-based):
- uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v42
with:
vercel-token: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }}
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
vercel-org-id: ${{ secrets.ORG_ID }}
vercel-project-id: ${{ secrets.PROJECT_ID }}
target: production
force: true
env: |
API_URL=https://api.example.comBefore (CLI prebuilt):
- uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v42
with:
vercel-token: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }}
vercel-org-id: ${{ secrets.ORG_ID }}
vercel-project-id: ${{ secrets.PROJECT_ID }}
vercel-args: --prebuiltAfter (API prebuilt):
- uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v42
with:
vercel-token: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }}
vercel-org-id: ${{ secrets.ORG_ID }}
vercel-project-id: ${{ secrets.PROJECT_ID }}
prebuilt: trueThe action automatically selects the deployment method:
vercel-argsis empty (default) → API-based deployment using@vercel/clientvercel-argsis provided → CLI-based deployment usingvercelCLI (backward compatible)
No changes are required if you are already using vercel-args. Your existing workflows will continue to work as before. To migrate, simply remove vercel-args and use the new typed inputs instead.
These inputs are only available with API-based deployment (when vercel-args is not set):
auto-assign-custom-domains— Automatically assign custom domains (default:true)custom-environment— Custom environment slug or IDwith-cache— Retain build cache from previous deploymentsvercel-output-dir— Directory containing prebuilt output (only relevant whenprebuilt: true)
| Input | Replacement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
vercel-args |
Use individual typed inputs | Falls back to CLI when provided |
scope |
vercel-org-id |
Only used for CLI-based deployments |
- Change action name in
workflowsfromnow-deploymenttovercel-action- name: Vercel Action uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v42
- Change input values.
zeit-token->vercel-tokennow-org-id->vercel-org-idnow-project-id->vercel-project-id
Vercel Action is not certified by GitHub. It is provided by a third-party and is governed by separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support documentation.
