Add parent/root tracking to GraphBuilder for subgraph Parameter realization #12020

Job	Run time
build_docs (ubuntu-latest)	1m 36s
update_readme	5s
build_docs (windows-latest)	1m 34s
test (ubuntu-latest, py311-ort-nightly)	1m 42s
test (ubuntu-latest, py311-onnx-ir-git)	1m 41s
test (ubuntu-latest, py311)	1m 40s
test (windows-latest, py311)	1m 50s
test (windows-latest, py311-onnx-weekly)	1m 55s
test (windows-latest, py312)	1m 38s
test (ubuntu-latest, py311-torch-nightly)	1m 42s
test (ubuntu-latest, py312)	1m 41s
test (windows-latest, py311-torch-nightly)	1m 44s
test (windows-latest, py311-ort-nightly)	1m 44s
test (ubuntu-latest, py310)	1m 41s
test (macos-latest, py311)	1s
test (ubuntu-latest, py311-onnx-weekly)	1m 41s
test (macos-latest, py311-onnx-weekly)	1m 30s
test (windows-latest, py311-onnx-ir-git)	1m 42s
test (macos-latest, py310)	1s
test (macos-latest, py312)	1m 30s
test (macos-latest, py311-onnx-ir-git)	1s
test (macos-latest, py311-torch-nightly)	1s
test (macos-latest, py311-ort-nightly)	1s
test (windows-latest, py310)	1m 42s
	30m 23s

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