|
5 | 5 | The tracing module is designed for instrumenting your Node application. It is |
6 | 6 | not meant for general purpose use. |
7 | 7 |
|
8 | | -***Be very careful with callbacks used in conjunction with this module*** |
9 | | - |
10 | | -Many of these callbacks interact directly with asynchronous subsystems in a |
11 | | -synchronous fashion. That is to say, you may be in a callback where a call to |
12 | | -`console.log()` could result in an infinite recursive loop. Also of note, many |
13 | | -of these callbacks are in hot execution code paths. That is to say your |
14 | | -callbacks are executed quite often in the normal operation of Node, so be wary |
15 | | -of doing CPU bound or synchronous workloads in these functions. Consider a ring |
16 | | -buffer and a timer to defer processing. |
17 | | - |
18 | 8 | `require('tracing')` to use this module. |
19 | 9 |
|
20 | 10 | ## v8 |
@@ -73,216 +63,4 @@ v8.setFlagsFromString('--trace_gc'); |
73 | 63 | setTimeout(function() { v8.setFlagsFromString('--notrace_gc'); }, 60e3); |
74 | 64 | ``` |
75 | 65 |
|
76 | | - |
77 | | -# Async Listeners |
78 | | - |
79 | | -The `AsyncListener` API is the JavaScript interface for the `AsyncWrap` |
80 | | -class which allows developers to be notified about key events in the |
81 | | -lifetime of an asynchronous event. Node performs a lot of asynchronous |
82 | | -events internally, and significant use of this API may have a |
83 | | -**significant performance impact** on your application. |
84 | | - |
85 | | - |
86 | | -## tracing.createAsyncListener(callbacksObj[, userData]) |
87 | | - |
88 | | -* `callbacksObj` {Object} Contains optional callbacks that will fire at |
89 | | -specific times in the life cycle of the asynchronous event. |
90 | | -* `userData` {Value} a value that will be passed to all callbacks. |
91 | | - |
92 | | -Returns a constructed `AsyncListener` object. |
93 | | - |
94 | | -To begin capturing asynchronous events pass either the `callbacksObj` or |
95 | | -pass an existing `AsyncListener` instance to [`tracing.addAsyncListener()`][]. |
96 | | -The same `AsyncListener` instance can only be added once to the active |
97 | | -queue, and subsequent attempts to add the instance will be ignored. |
98 | | - |
99 | | -To stop capturing pass the `AsyncListener` instance to |
100 | | -[`tracing.removeAsyncListener()`][]. This does _not_ mean the |
101 | | -`AsyncListener` previously added will stop triggering callbacks. Once |
102 | | -attached to an asynchronous event it will persist with the lifetime of the |
103 | | -asynchronous call stack. |
104 | | - |
105 | | -Explanation of function parameters: |
106 | | - |
107 | | - |
108 | | -`callbacksObj`: An `Object` which may contain several optional fields: |
109 | | - |
110 | | -* `create(userData)`: A `Function` called when an asynchronous |
111 | | -event is instantiated. If a `Value` is returned then it will be attached |
112 | | -to the event and overwrite any value that had been passed to |
113 | | -`tracing.createAsyncListener()`'s `userData` argument. If an initial |
114 | | -`userData` was passed when created, then `create()` will |
115 | | -receive that as a function argument. |
116 | | - |
117 | | -* `before(context, userData)`: A `Function` that is called immediately |
118 | | -before the asynchronous callback is about to run. It will be passed both |
119 | | -the `context` (i.e. `this`) of the calling function and the `userData` |
120 | | -either returned from `create()` or passed during construction (if |
121 | | -either occurred). |
122 | | - |
123 | | -* `after(context, userData)`: A `Function` called immediately after |
124 | | -the asynchronous event's callback has run. Note this will not be called |
125 | | -if the callback throws and the error is not handled. |
126 | | - |
127 | | -* `error(userData, error)`: A `Function` called if the event's |
128 | | -callback threw. If this registered callback returns `true` then Node will |
129 | | -assume the error has been properly handled and resume execution normally. |
130 | | -When multiple `error()` callbacks have been registered only **one** of |
131 | | -those callbacks needs to return `true` for `AsyncListener` to accept that |
132 | | -the error has been handled, but all `error()` callbacks will always be run. |
133 | | - |
134 | | -`userData`: A `Value` (i.e. anything) that will be, by default, |
135 | | -attached to all new event instances. This will be overwritten if a `Value` |
136 | | -is returned by `create()`. |
137 | | - |
138 | | -Here is an example of overwriting the `userData`: |
139 | | - |
140 | | - tracing.createAsyncListener({ |
141 | | - create: function listener(value) { |
142 | | - // value === true |
143 | | - return false; |
144 | | - }, { |
145 | | - before: function before(context, value) { |
146 | | - // value === false |
147 | | - } |
148 | | - }, true); |
149 | | - |
150 | | -**Note:** The [EventEmitter][], while used to emit status of an asynchronous |
151 | | -event, is not itself asynchronous. So `create()` will not fire when |
152 | | -an event is added, and `before()`/`after()` will not fire when emitted |
153 | | -callbacks are called. |
154 | | - |
155 | | - |
156 | | -## tracing.addAsyncListener(callbacksObj[, userData]) |
157 | | -## tracing.addAsyncListener(asyncListener) |
158 | | - |
159 | | -Returns a constructed `AsyncListener` object and immediately adds it to |
160 | | -the listening queue to begin capturing asynchronous events. |
161 | | - |
162 | | -Function parameters can either be the same as |
163 | | -[`tracing.createAsyncListener()`][], or a constructed `AsyncListener` |
164 | | -object. |
165 | | - |
166 | | -Example usage for capturing errors: |
167 | | - |
168 | | - var fs = require('fs'); |
169 | | - |
170 | | - var cntr = 0; |
171 | | - var key = tracing.addAsyncListener({ |
172 | | - create: function onCreate() { |
173 | | - return { uid: cntr++ }; |
174 | | - }, |
175 | | - before: function onBefore(context, storage) { |
176 | | - // Write directly to stdout or we'll enter a recursive loop |
177 | | - fs.writeSync(1, 'uid: ' + storage.uid + ' is about to run\n'); |
178 | | - }, |
179 | | - after: function onAfter(context, storage) { |
180 | | - fs.writeSync(1, 'uid: ' + storage.uid + ' ran\n'); |
181 | | - }, |
182 | | - error: function onError(storage, err) { |
183 | | - // Handle known errors |
184 | | - if (err.message === 'everything is fine') { |
185 | | - // Writing to stderr this time. |
186 | | - fs.writeSync(2, 'handled error just threw:\n'); |
187 | | - fs.writeSync(2, err.stack + '\n'); |
188 | | - return true; |
189 | | - } |
190 | | - } |
191 | | - }); |
192 | | - |
193 | | - process.nextTick(function() { |
194 | | - throw new Error('everything is fine'); |
195 | | - }); |
196 | | - |
197 | | - // Output: |
198 | | - // uid: 0 is about to run |
199 | | - // handled error just threw: |
200 | | - // Error: really, it's ok |
201 | | - // at /tmp/test2.js:27:9 |
202 | | - // at process._tickCallback (node.js:583:11) |
203 | | - // at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:492:11) |
204 | | - // at startup (node.js:123:16) |
205 | | - // at node.js:1012:3 |
206 | | - |
207 | | -## tracing.removeAsyncListener(asyncListener) |
208 | | - |
209 | | -Removes the `AsyncListener` from the listening queue. |
210 | | - |
211 | | -Removing the `AsyncListener` from the active queue does _not_ mean the |
212 | | -`asyncListener` callbacks will cease to fire on the events they've been |
213 | | -registered. Subsequently, any asynchronous events fired during the |
214 | | -execution of a callback will also have the same `asyncListener` callbacks |
215 | | -attached for future execution. For example: |
216 | | - |
217 | | - var fs = require('fs'); |
218 | | - |
219 | | - var key = tracing.createAsyncListener({ |
220 | | - create: function asyncListener() { |
221 | | - // Write directly to stdout or we'll enter a recursive loop |
222 | | - fs.writeSync(1, 'You summoned me?\n'); |
223 | | - } |
224 | | - }); |
225 | | - |
226 | | - // We want to begin capturing async events some time in the future. |
227 | | - setTimeout(function() { |
228 | | - tracing.addAsyncListener(key); |
229 | | - |
230 | | - // Perform a few additional async events. |
231 | | - setTimeout(function() { |
232 | | - setImmediate(function() { |
233 | | - process.nextTick(function() { }); |
234 | | - }); |
235 | | - }); |
236 | | - |
237 | | - // Removing the listener doesn't mean to stop capturing events that |
238 | | - // have already been added. |
239 | | - tracing.removeAsyncListener(key); |
240 | | - }, 100); |
241 | | - |
242 | | - // Output: |
243 | | - // You summoned me? |
244 | | - // You summoned me? |
245 | | - // You summoned me? |
246 | | - // You summoned me? |
247 | | - |
248 | | -The fact that we logged 4 asynchronous events is an implementation detail |
249 | | -of Node's [Timers][]. |
250 | | - |
251 | | -To stop capturing from a specific asynchronous event stack |
252 | | -`tracing.removeAsyncListener()` must be called from within the call |
253 | | -stack itself. For example: |
254 | | - |
255 | | - var fs = require('fs'); |
256 | | - |
257 | | - var key = tracing.createAsyncListener({ |
258 | | - create: function asyncListener() { |
259 | | - // Write directly to stdout or we'll enter a recursive loop |
260 | | - fs.writeSync(1, 'You summoned me?\n'); |
261 | | - } |
262 | | - }); |
263 | | - |
264 | | - // We want to begin capturing async events some time in the future. |
265 | | - setTimeout(function() { |
266 | | - tracing.addAsyncListener(key); |
267 | | - |
268 | | - // Perform a few additional async events. |
269 | | - setImmediate(function() { |
270 | | - // Stop capturing from this call stack. |
271 | | - tracing.removeAsyncListener(key); |
272 | | - |
273 | | - process.nextTick(function() { }); |
274 | | - }); |
275 | | - }, 100); |
276 | | - |
277 | | - // Output: |
278 | | - // You summoned me? |
279 | | - |
280 | | -The user must be explicit and always pass the `AsyncListener` they wish |
281 | | -to remove. It is not possible to simply remove all listeners at once. |
282 | | - |
283 | | - |
284 | | -[EventEmitter]: events.html#events_class_events_eventemitter |
285 | | -[Timers]: timers.html |
286 | | -[`tracing.createAsyncListener()`]: #tracing_tracing_createasynclistener_asynclistener_callbacksobj_storagevalue |
287 | | -[`tracing.addAsyncListener()`]: #tracing_tracing_addasynclistener_asynclistener |
288 | | -[`tracing.removeAsyncListener()`]: #tracing_tracing_removeasynclistener_asynclistener |
| 66 | + |
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