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Semantic conventions for HBase client operations

Status: Development

The Semantic Conventions for HBase extend and override the Database Semantic Conventions.

Spans

Status: Development

Spans representing calls to an HBase database adhere to the general Semantic Conventions for Database Client Spans.

db.system.name MUST be set to "hbase" and SHOULD be provided at span creation time.

Span name SHOULD follow the general database span name convention

Span kind SHOULD be CLIENT.

Span status SHOULD follow the Recording Errors document.

Attributes:

Key Stability Requirement Level Value Type Description Example Values
db.operation.name Stable Required string The name of the operation or command being executed. [1] findAndModify; HMSET; SELECT
db.collection.name Stable Conditionally Required If applicable. string The HBase table name. [2] mytable; ns:table
db.namespace Stable Conditionally Required If applicable. string The HBase namespace. [3] mynamespace
db.response.status_code Stable Conditionally Required If response was received. string Protocol-specific response code recorded as a string. [4] 200; 409; 14
error.type Stable Conditionally Required If and only if the operation failed. string Describes a class of error the operation ended with. [5] timeout; java.net.UnknownHostException; server_certificate_invalid; 500
server.port Stable Conditionally Required [6] int Server port number. [7] 80; 8080; 443
db.operation.batch.size Stable Recommended int The number of queries included in a batch operation. [8] 2; 3; 4
server.address Stable Recommended string Name of the database host. [9] example.com; 10.1.2.80; /tmp/my.sock

[1] db.operation.name: It is RECOMMENDED to capture the value as provided by the application without attempting to do any case normalization.

For batch operations, if the individual operations are known to have the same operation name then that operation name SHOULD be used prepended by BATCH , otherwise db.operation.name SHOULD be BATCH.

[2] db.collection.name: It is RECOMMENDED to capture the value as provided by the application without attempting to do any case normalization. If table name includes the namespace, the db.collection.name SHOULD be set to the full table name.

[3] db.namespace: If a database system has multiple namespace components, they SHOULD be concatenated from the most general to the most specific namespace component, using | as a separator between the components. Any missing components (and their associated separators) SHOULD be omitted. Semantic conventions for individual database systems SHOULD document what db.namespace means in the context of that system. It is RECOMMENDED to capture the value as provided by the application without attempting to do any case normalization.

[4] db.response.status_code: The status code returned by the database. Usually it represents an error code, but may also represent partial success, warning, or differentiate between various types of successful outcomes. Semantic conventions for individual database systems SHOULD document what db.response.status_code means in the context of that system.

[5] error.type: The error.type SHOULD match the db.response.status_code returned by the database or the client library, or the canonical name of exception that occurred. When using canonical exception type name, instrumentation SHOULD do the best effort to report the most relevant type. For example, if the original exception is wrapped into a generic one, the original exception SHOULD be preferred. Instrumentations SHOULD document how error.type is populated.

[6] server.port: If using a port other than the default port for this DBMS and if server.address is set.

[7] server.port: When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, server.port SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available.

[8] db.operation.batch.size: Operations are only considered batches when they contain two or more operations, and so db.operation.batch.size SHOULD never be 1.

[9] server.address: When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, server.address SHOULD represent the server address behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available.

The following attributes can be important for making sampling decisions and SHOULD be provided at span creation time (if provided at all):


error.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value Description Stability
_OTHER A fallback error value to be used when the instrumentation doesn't define a custom value. Stable

Metrics

HBase client instrumentations SHOULD collect metrics according to the general Semantic Conventions for Database Client Metrics.

db.system.name MUST be set to "hbase".