diff --git a/rewrite-java-11/build.gradle.kts b/rewrite-java-11/build.gradle.kts
index 0851a74947..253029aa40 100644
--- a/rewrite-java-11/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/rewrite-java-11/build.gradle.kts
@@ -5,8 +5,16 @@ plugins {
 
 val javaTck = configurations.create("javaTck") {
     isTransitive = false
+    isCanBeConsumed = false
+    isCanBeResolved = true
 }
 
+val javaTckClasses = javaTck.incoming.artifactView {
+    attributes {
+        attribute(LibraryElements.LIBRARY_ELEMENTS_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(LibraryElements.CLASSES))
+    }
+}.files
+
 dependencies {
     api(project(":rewrite-core"))
     api(project(":rewrite-java"))
@@ -84,7 +92,7 @@ testing {
                 all {
                     testTask.configure {
                         useJUnitPlatform()
-                        testClassesDirs += files(javaTck.files.map { zipTree(it) })
+                        testClassesDirs += javaTckClasses
                         jvmArgs = listOf("-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions", "-XX:+ShowHiddenFrames")
                         shouldRunAfter(test)
                     }
diff --git a/rewrite-java-17/build.gradle.kts b/rewrite-java-17/build.gradle.kts
index fb825638f4..21bf2d1bb7 100644
--- a/rewrite-java-17/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/rewrite-java-17/build.gradle.kts
@@ -7,8 +7,16 @@ plugins {
 
 val javaTck = configurations.create("javaTck") {
     isTransitive = false
+    isCanBeConsumed = false
+    isCanBeResolved = true
 }
 
+val javaTckClasses = javaTck.incoming.artifactView {
+    attributes {
+        attribute(LibraryElements.LIBRARY_ELEMENTS_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(LibraryElements.CLASSES))
+    }
+}.files
+
 dependencies {
     api(project(":rewrite-core"))
     api(project(":rewrite-java"))
@@ -75,7 +83,7 @@ testing {
                 all {
                     testTask.configure {
                         useJUnitPlatform()
-                        testClassesDirs += files(javaTck.files.map { zipTree(it) })
+                        testClassesDirs += javaTckClasses
                         jvmArgs = listOf("-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions", "-XX:+ShowHiddenFrames")
                         shouldRunAfter(test)
                     }
diff --git a/rewrite-java-21/build.gradle.kts b/rewrite-java-21/build.gradle.kts
index 17df0c63c6..95ce16fd8e 100644
--- a/rewrite-java-21/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/rewrite-java-21/build.gradle.kts
@@ -7,8 +7,16 @@ plugins {
 
 val javaTck = configurations.create("javaTck") {
     isTransitive = false
+    isCanBeConsumed = false
+    isCanBeResolved = true
 }
 
+val javaTckClasses = javaTck.incoming.artifactView {
+    attributes {
+        attribute(LibraryElements.LIBRARY_ELEMENTS_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(LibraryElements.CLASSES))
+    }
+}.files
+
 dependencies {
     api(project(":rewrite-core"))
     api(project(":rewrite-java"))
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@ testing {
                 all {
                     testTask.configure {
                         useJUnitPlatform()
-                        testClassesDirs += files(javaTck.files.map { zipTree(it) })
+                        testClassesDirs += javaTckClasses
                         jvmArgs = listOf("-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions", "-XX:+ShowHiddenFrames")
                         shouldRunAfter(test)
                     }
diff --git a/rewrite-java-25/build.gradle.kts b/rewrite-java-25/build.gradle.kts
index 5f30474589..7b81fc786b 100644
--- a/rewrite-java-25/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/rewrite-java-25/build.gradle.kts
@@ -7,8 +7,16 @@ plugins {
 
 val javaTck = configurations.create("javaTck") {
     isTransitive = false
+    isCanBeConsumed = false
+    isCanBeResolved = true
 }
 
+val javaTckClasses = javaTck.incoming.artifactView {
+    attributes {
+        attribute(LibraryElements.LIBRARY_ELEMENTS_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(LibraryElements.CLASSES))
+    }
+}.files
+
 dependencies {
     api(project(":rewrite-core"))
     api(project(":rewrite-java"))
@@ -79,7 +87,7 @@ testing {
                 all {
                     testTask.configure {
                         useJUnitPlatform()
-                        testClassesDirs += files(javaTck.files.map { zipTree(it) })
+                        testClassesDirs += javaTckClasses
                         jvmArgs = listOf("-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions", "-XX:+ShowHiddenFrames")
                         shouldRunAfter(test)
                     }
diff --git a/rewrite-java-8/build.gradle.kts b/rewrite-java-8/build.gradle.kts
index cff4ccb49f..b008dd6eea 100644
--- a/rewrite-java-8/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/rewrite-java-8/build.gradle.kts
@@ -11,8 +11,16 @@ val tools = compiler.get().metadata.installationPath.file("lib/tools.jar")
 
 val javaTck = configurations.create("javaTck") {
     isTransitive = false
+    isCanBeConsumed = false
+    isCanBeResolved = true
 }
 
+val javaTckClasses = javaTck.incoming.artifactView {
+    attributes {
+        attribute(LibraryElements.LIBRARY_ELEMENTS_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(LibraryElements.CLASSES))
+    }
+}.files
+
 dependencies {
     compileOnly(files(tools))
     compileOnly("org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.+")
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@ testing {
                 all {
                     testTask.configure {
                         useJUnitPlatform()
-                        testClassesDirs += files(javaTck.files.map { zipTree(it) })
+                        testClassesDirs += javaTckClasses
                         jvmArgs = listOf("-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions", "-XX:+ShowHiddenFrames")
                         shouldRunAfter(test)
                     }