[Manual backport] Enhance the Build and Test workflow (#3299) (#3310)

* Run GitHub workflow unit tests in band (#1306)
* Fix JUnit Reporter test (#1338)
* Add src/test_utils/ and src/core paths to the target clean patterns (#1442)
* Add code coverage reporting (#1478)
* Add release build verification workflow (#1502)
* Add Windows CI to the workflow (#2966)
* Add retrying flaky jest tests (#2967)
* Record functional test artifacts in case of failure (#3190)
* Increase timeout waiting for the exiting of an optimizer worker (#3193)
* Improve yarn's performance in workflows by caching yarn's cache folder (#3194)
* Fix the version of Chrome to 107 to match `chromedriver@107.0.1`, the last that works on NodeJS v10
* Prevent `AbortError` from breaking unit tests for ExecutionContract

Signed-off-by: Miki <miki@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miki <amoo_miki@yahoo.com>

Signed-off-by: Miki <miki@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miki <amoo_miki@yahoo.com>

Author: Miki