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---
layout: zh-CN/default
title: 安装 · Rust 程序设计语言
---
<h1 class="rustup">安装 Rust</h1>
<div class="row rustup-row">
<div class="col-md-8 instr-column">
<div id="platform-instructions-unix" class="instructions" style="display: none;">
<p>要安装 Rust 时，请在终端中运行以下命令，然后按照屏幕上的提示进行操作。</p>
<pre>curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh</pre>
</div>
<div id="platform-instructions-win" class="instructions" style="display: none;">
<p>
安装 Rust：下载并运行
<a href="https://win.rustup.rs">rustup‑init.exe</a>
然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作
</p>
</div>
<div id="platform-instructions-unknown" class="instructions" style="display: none;">
<!-- unrecognized platform: ask for help -->
<p>无法识别您的平台</p>
<p>
可以运行在 Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD 和 NetBSD 上。
如果您正在这些平台上，并且看到这句话，请您
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-www/issues/new">报告问题(issue)</a>,
并且提供以下信息：
</p>
<div>
<div>navigator.platform:(浏览器.平台)</div>
<div id="nav-plat"></div>
<div>navigator.appVersion:(浏览器.版本)</div>
<div id="nav-app"></div>
</div>
<!-- duplicate the default cross-platform instructions -->
<div>
<p>To install Rust, if you are running Unix,<br/>run the following
in your terminal, then follow the onscreen instructions.</p>
<pre>curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh</pre>
</div>
<hr/>
<div>
<p>
您正在使用的是 Windows 操作系统<br/>下载并运行
<a href="https://win.rustup.rs">rustup‑init.exe</a>
然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="platform-instructions-default" class="instructions">
<div>
<p>To install Rust, if you are running Unix,<br/>run the following
in your terminal, then follow the onscreen instructions.</p>
<pre>curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh</pre>
</div>
<hr/>
<div>
<p>
您正在使用的是 Windows 操作系统<br/>下载并运行
<a href="https://win.rustup.rs">rustup‑init.exe</a>
然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 release-info-column">
<div>
<div class="release-version">Rust <span>{{ site.stable }}</span></div>
<a href="{{ site.stable_blog }}">
<div class="release-date">{{ site.stable_date | date: "%Y 年 %-m 月 %-d日" }}</div>
</a>
<br>
<a id="platform-button" style="display: none;" href="#">
点击或按下 “n” 键更换平台
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>关于 Rust 安装的注意事项</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h3>使用 <code>rustup</code> 管理工具链</h3>
<p>
Rust 由
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustup.rs"><code>rustup</code></a>
工具来安装和管理。 Rust 有一个6周的
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0507-release-channels.md">
快速发布过程
</a> 并且支持
<a href="https://forge.rust-lang.org/platform-support.html">
大量的平台
</a>，所以任何时候都有很多 Rust 构建可用。
<code>rustup</code> manages these builds in a consistent way on every
platform that Rust supports, enabling installation of Rust from the
beta and nightly release channels as well as support for additional
cross-compilation targets
</p>
<p>
For more information see the
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustup.rs/blob/master/README.md"><code>rustup</code>
documentation</a>.
</p>
<h3>配置 <code>PATH</code> 环境变量</h3>
<p>
在 Rust 开发环境中，所有工具都安装到
<span class="platform-specific not-win" style="display: inline;">
<code>~/.cargo/bin</code>
</span>
<span class="platform-specific win" style="display: none;">
<code>%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin</code>
</span> 目录，
并且您能够在这里找到 Rust 工具链，包括
<code>rustc</code>、<code>cargo</code>及<code>rustup</code>。
</p>
<p>
Accordingly, it is customary for Rust developers to include this
directory in their
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)"><code>PATH</code>
environment variable</a>. During installation, <code>rustup</code>,
will attempt to configure
<code>PATH</code>, but because of differences between platforms,
command shells, and bugs in <code>rustup</code>, the modifications
to <code>PATH</code> may not take effect until the console is
restarted, or the user logged out, or may not succeed at all.
</p>
<p>
当安装完成之后，如果在控制台运行 <code>rustc --version</code> 失败，这是最可能的原因。
</p>
<div class="platform-specific win">
<h3>Windows 注意事项</h3>
<!-- This anchor is probably linked in the wild and should not be broken -->
<a id="win-foot"></a>
<p>
在 Windows 上， Rust 需要 Visual C++ 生成工具 2013 或更新版本的支持。获取 Visual C++ 生成工具最方便的方法是安装
<a href="http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools">
Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools 2015
</a>
。或者，你可以
<a href="https://www.visualstudio.com/downloads/">安装</a>
Visual Studio 2015 或 Visual Studio 2013 并在安装过程中选择安装 “C++ 工具”。
</p>
<p>
关于在 Windows 上配置 Rust 的更多信息请查看
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustup.rs/blob/master/README.md#working-with-rust-on-windows">Windows-specific <code>rustup</code>
文档</a>。
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>其他安装方法</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<p>
上述通过 <code>rustup</code> 的安装方法是大多数开发者的首选。
但是 Rust 也可以
<a href="other-installers.html">通过其他方法安装</a>。
</p>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
{% include rustup.js %}
</script>