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writable.d.ts
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import type {Except} from './except.d.ts';
import type {Simplify} from './simplify.d.ts';
/**
Create a writable version of the given array type.
*/
type WritableArray<ArrayType extends readonly unknown[]> =
ArrayType extends readonly [] ? []
: ArrayType extends readonly [...infer U, infer V] ? [...U, V]
: ArrayType extends readonly [infer U, ...infer V] ? [U, ...V]
: ArrayType extends ReadonlyArray<infer U> ? U[]
: ArrayType;
/**
Create a type that strips `readonly` from the given type. Inverse of `Readonly<T>`.
The 2nd argument will be ignored if the input type is not an object.
Note: This type can make readonly `Set` and `Map` writable. This behavior is different from `Readonly<T>` (as of TypeScript 5.2.2). See: https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/29655
This can be used to [store and mutate options within a class](https://github.com/sindresorhus/pageres/blob/4a5d05fca19a5fbd2f53842cbf3eb7b1b63bddd2/source/index.ts#L72), [edit `readonly` objects within tests](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50703834), [construct a `readonly` object within a function](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/24509), or to define a single model where the only thing that changes is whether or not some of the keys are writable.
@example
```
import type {Writable} from 'type-fest';
type Foo = {
readonly a: number;
readonly b: readonly string[]; // To show that only the mutability status of the properties, not their values, are affected.
readonly c: boolean;
};
const writableFoo: Writable<Foo> = {a: 1, b: ['2'], c: true};
writableFoo.a = 3;
// @ts-expect-error
writableFoo.b[0] = 'new value'; // Will still fail as the value of property "b" is still a readonly type.
writableFoo.b = ['something']; // Will work as the "b" property itself is no longer readonly.
type SomeWritable = Writable<Foo, 'b' | 'c'>;
//=> {readonly a: number; b: readonly string[]; c: boolean}
// Also supports array
const readonlyArray: readonly number[] = [1, 2, 3];
// @ts-expect-error
readonlyArray.push(4); // Will fail as the array itself is readonly.
const writableArray: Writable<typeof readonlyArray> = readonlyArray as Writable<typeof readonlyArray>;
writableArray.push(4); // Will work as the array itself is now writable.
```
@category Object
*/
export type Writable<BaseType, Keys extends keyof BaseType = keyof BaseType> =
BaseType extends ReadonlyMap<infer KeyType, infer ValueType>
? Map<KeyType, ValueType>
: BaseType extends ReadonlySet<infer ItemType>
? Set<ItemType>
: BaseType extends readonly unknown[]
// Handle array
? WritableArray<BaseType>
// Handle object
: Simplify<
// Pick just the keys that are not writable from the base type.
Except<BaseType, Keys>
// Pick the keys that should be writable from the base type and make them writable by removing the `readonly` modifier from the key.
& {-readonly [KeyType in keyof Pick<BaseType, Keys>]: Pick<BaseType, Keys>[KeyType]}
>;
export {};