assertions.go

package assert

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"runtime/debug"
	"strings"
	"time"
	"unicode"
	"unicode/utf8"

	// Wrapper around gopkg.in/yaml.v3
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert/yaml"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/internal/difflib"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/internal/spew"
)

//go:generate sh -c "cd ../_codegen && go build && cd - && ../_codegen/_codegen -output-package=assert -template=assertion_format.go.tmpl"

// TestingT is an interface wrapper around *testing.T
type TestingT interface {
	Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
}

// ComparisonAssertionFunc is a common function prototype when comparing two values.  Can be useful
// for table driven tests.
type ComparisonAssertionFunc func(TestingT, interface{}, interface{}, ...interface{}) bool

// ValueAssertionFunc is a common function prototype when validating a single value.  Can be useful
// for table driven tests.
type ValueAssertionFunc func(TestingT, interface{}, ...interface{}) bool

// BoolAssertionFunc is a common function prototype when validating a bool value.  Can be useful
// for table driven tests.
type BoolAssertionFunc func(TestingT, bool, ...interface{}) bool

// ErrorAssertionFunc is a common function prototype when validating an error value.  Can be useful
// for table driven tests.
type ErrorAssertionFunc func(TestingT, error, ...interface{}) bool

// PanicAssertionFunc is a common function prototype when validating a panic value.  Can be useful
// for table driven tests.
type PanicAssertionFunc = func(t TestingT, f PanicTestFunc, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool

// Comparison is a custom function that returns true on success and false on failure
type Comparison func() (success bool)

/*
	Helper functions
*/

// ObjectsAreEqual determines if two objects are considered equal.
//
// This function does no assertion of any kind.
func ObjectsAreEqual(expected, actual interface{}) bool {
	if expected == nil || actual == nil {
		return expected == actual
	}

	exp, ok := expected.([]byte)
	if !ok {
		return reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual)
	}

	act, ok := actual.([]byte)
	if !ok {
		return false
	}
	if exp == nil || act == nil {
		return exp == nil && act == nil
	}
	return bytes.Equal(exp, act)
}

// copyExportedFields iterates downward through nested data structures and creates a copy
// that only contains the exported struct fields.
func copyExportedFields(expected interface{}) interface{} {
	if isNil(expected) {
		return expected
	}

	expectedType := reflect.TypeOf(expected)
	expectedKind := expectedType.Kind()
	expectedValue := reflect.ValueOf(expected)

	switch expectedKind {
	case reflect.Struct:
		result := reflect.New(expectedType).Elem()
		for i := 0; i < expectedType.NumField(); i++ {
			field := expectedType.Field(i)
			isExported := field.IsExported()
			if isExported {
				fieldValue := expectedValue.Field(i)
				if isNil(fieldValue) || isNil(fieldValue.Interface()) {
					continue
				}
				newValue := copyExportedFields(fieldValue.Interface())
				result.Field(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(newValue))
			}
		}
		return result.Interface()

	case reflect.Ptr:
		result := reflect.New(expectedType.Elem())
		unexportedRemoved := copyExportedFields(expectedValue.Elem().Interface())
		result.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(unexportedRemoved))
		return result.Interface()

	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
		var result reflect.Value
		if expectedKind == reflect.Array {
			result = reflect.New(reflect.ArrayOf(expectedValue.Len(), expectedType.Elem())).Elem()
		} else {
			result = reflect.MakeSlice(expectedType, expectedValue.Len(), expectedValue.Len())
		}
		for i := 0; i < expectedValue.Len(); i++ {
			index := expectedValue.Index(i)
			if isNil(index) {
				continue
			}
			unexportedRemoved := copyExportedFields(index.Interface())
			result.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(unexportedRemoved))
		}
		return result.Interface()

	case reflect.Map:
		result := reflect.MakeMap(expectedType)
		for _, k := range expectedValue.MapKeys() {
			index := expectedValue.MapIndex(k)
			unexportedRemoved := copyExportedFields(index.Interface())
			result.SetMapIndex(k, reflect.ValueOf(unexportedRemoved))
		}
		return result.Interface()

	default:
		return expected
	}
}

// ObjectsExportedFieldsAreEqual determines if the exported (public) fields of two objects are
// considered equal. This comparison of only exported fields is applied recursively to nested data
// structures.
//
// This function does no assertion of any kind.
//
// Deprecated: Use [EqualExportedValues] instead.
func ObjectsExportedFieldsAreEqual(expected, actual interface{}) bool {
	expectedCleaned := copyExportedFields(expected)
	actualCleaned := copyExportedFields(actual)
	return ObjectsAreEqualValues(expectedCleaned, actualCleaned)
}

// ObjectsAreEqualValues gets whether two objects are equal, or if their
// values are equal.
func ObjectsAreEqualValues(expected, actual interface{}) bool {
	if ObjectsAreEqual(expected, actual) {
		return true
	}

	expectedValue := reflect.ValueOf(expected)
	actualValue := reflect.ValueOf(actual)
	if !expectedValue.IsValid() || !actualValue.IsValid() {
		return false
	}

	expectedType := expectedValue.Type()
	actualType := actualValue.Type()
	if !expectedType.ConvertibleTo(actualType) {
		return false
	}

	if !isNumericType(expectedType) || !isNumericType(actualType) {
		// Attempt comparison after type conversion
		return reflect.DeepEqual(
			expectedValue.Convert(actualType).Interface(), actual,
		)
	}

	// If BOTH values are numeric, there are chances of false positives due
	// to overflow or underflow. So, we need to make sure to always convert
	// the smaller type to a larger type before comparing.
	if expectedType.Size() >= actualType.Size() {
		return actualValue.Convert(expectedType).Interface() == expected
	}

	return expectedValue.Convert(actualType).Interface() == actual
}

// isNumericType returns true if the type is one of:
// int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64,
// float32, float64, complex64, complex128
func isNumericType(t reflect.Type) bool {
	return t.Kind() >= reflect.Int && t.Kind() <= reflect.Complex128
}

/* CallerInfo is necessary because the assert functions use the testing object
internally, causing it to print the file:line of the assert method, rather than where
the problem actually occurred in calling code.*/

// CallerInfo returns an array of strings containing the file and line number
// of each stack frame leading from the current test to the assert call that
// failed.
func CallerInfo() []string {
	var pc uintptr
	var file string
	var line int
	var name string

	const stackFrameBufferSize = 10
	pcs := make([]uintptr, stackFrameBufferSize)

	callers := []string{}
	offset := 1

	for {
		n := runtime.Callers(offset, pcs)

		if n == 0 {
			break
		}

		frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pcs[:n])

		for {
			frame, more := frames.Next()
			pc = frame.PC
			file = frame.File
			line = frame.Line

			// This is a huge edge case, but it will panic if this is the case, see #180
			if file == "<autogenerated>" {
				break
			}

			f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
			if f == nil {
				break
			}
			name = f.Name()

			// testing.tRunner is the standard library function that calls
			// tests. Subtests are called directly by tRunner, without going through
			// the Test/Benchmark/Example function that contains the t.Run calls, so
			// with subtests we should break when we hit tRunner, without adding it
			// to the list of callers.
			if name == "testing.tRunner" {
				break
			}

			parts := strings.Split(file, "/")
			if len(parts) > 1 {
				filename := parts[len(parts)-1]
				dir := parts[len(parts)-2]
				if (dir != "assert" && dir != "mock" && dir != "require") || filename == "mock_test.go" {
					callers = append(callers, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line))
				}
			}

			// Drop the package
			dotPos := strings.LastIndexByte(name, '.')
			name = name[dotPos+1:]
			if isTest(name, "Test") ||
				isTest(name, "Benchmark") ||
				isTest(name, "Example") {
				break
			}

			if !more {
				break
			}
		}

		// Next batch
		offset += cap(pcs)
	}

	return callers
}

// Stolen from the `go test` tool.
// isTest tells whether name looks like a test (or benchmark, according to prefix).
// It is a Test (say) if there is a character after Test that is not a lower-case letter.
// We don't want TesticularCancer.
func isTest(name, prefix string) bool {
	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) {
		return false
	}
	if len(name) == len(prefix) { // "Test" is ok
		return true
	}
	r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(name[len(prefix):])
	return !unicode.IsLower(r)
}

func messageFromMsgAndArgs(msgAndArgs ...interface{}) string {
	if len(msgAndArgs) == 0 || msgAndArgs == nil {
		return ""
	}
	if len(msgAndArgs) == 1 {
		msg := msgAndArgs[0]
		if msgAsStr, ok := msg.(string); ok {
			return msgAsStr
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", msg)
	}
	if len(msgAndArgs) > 1 {
		return fmt.Sprintf(msgAndArgs[0].(string), msgAndArgs[1:]...)
	}
	return ""
}

// Aligns the provided message so that all lines after the first line start at the same location as the first line.
// Assumes that the first line starts at the correct location (after carriage return, tab, label, spacer and tab).
// The longestLabelLen parameter specifies the length of the longest label in the output (required because this is the
// basis on which the alignment occurs).
func indentMessageLines(message string, longestLabelLen int) string {
	outBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)

	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(message))
	for firstLine := true; scanner.Scan(); firstLine = false {
		if !firstLine {
			fmt.Fprint(outBuf, "\n\t"+strings.Repeat(" ", longestLabelLen+1)+"\t")
		}
		fmt.Fprint(outBuf, scanner.Text())
	}
	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Sprintf("cannot display message: %s", err)
	}

	return outBuf.String()
}

type failNower interface {
	FailNow()
}

// FailNow fails test
func FailNow(t TestingT, failureMessage string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	Fail(t, failureMessage, msgAndArgs...)

	// We cannot extend TestingT with FailNow() and
	// maintain backwards compatibility, so we fallback
	// to panicking when FailNow is not available in
	// TestingT.
	// See issue #263

	if t, ok := t.(failNower); ok {
		t.FailNow()
	} else {
		panic("test failed and t is missing `FailNow()`")
	}
	return false
}

// Fail reports a failure through
func Fail(t TestingT, failureMessage string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	content := []labeledContent{
		{"Error Trace", strings.Join(CallerInfo(), "\n\t\t\t")},
		{"Error", failureMessage},
	}

	// Add test name if the Go version supports it
	if n, ok := t.(interface {
		Name() string
	}); ok {
		content = append(content, labeledContent{"Test", n.Name()})
	}

	message := messageFromMsgAndArgs(msgAndArgs...)
	if len(message) > 0 {
		content = append(content, labeledContent{"Messages", message})
	}

	t.Errorf("\n%s", ""+labeledOutput(content...))

	return false
}

type labeledContent struct {
	label   string
	content string
}

// labeledOutput returns a string consisting of the provided labeledContent. Each labeled output is appended in the following manner:
//
//	\t{{label}}:{{align_spaces}}\t{{content}}\n
//
// The initial carriage return is required to undo/erase any padding added by testing.T.Errorf. The "\t{{label}}:" is for the label.
// If a label is shorter than the longest label provided, padding spaces are added to make all the labels match in length. Once this
// alignment is achieved, "\t{{content}}\n" is added for the output.
//
// If the content of the labeledOutput contains line breaks, the subsequent lines are aligned so that they start at the same location as the first line.
func labeledOutput(content ...labeledContent) string {
	longestLabel := 0
	for _, v := range content {
		if len(v.label) > longestLabel {
			longestLabel = len(v.label)
		}
	}
	var output string
	for _, v := range content {
		output += "\t" + v.label + ":" + strings.Repeat(" ", longestLabel-len(v.label)) + "\t" + indentMessageLines(v.content, longestLabel) + "\n"
	}
	return output
}

// Implements asserts that an object is implemented by the specified interface.
//
//	assert.Implements(t, (*MyInterface)(nil), new(MyObject))
func Implements(t TestingT, interfaceObject interface{}, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	interfaceType := reflect.TypeOf(interfaceObject).Elem()

	if object == nil {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot check if nil implements %v", interfaceType), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	if !reflect.TypeOf(object).Implements(interfaceType) {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%T must implement %v", object, interfaceType), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// NotImplements asserts that an object does not implement the specified interface.
//
//	assert.NotImplements(t, (*MyInterface)(nil), new(MyObject))
func NotImplements(t TestingT, interfaceObject interface{}, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	interfaceType := reflect.TypeOf(interfaceObject).Elem()

	if object == nil {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Cannot check if nil does not implement %v", interfaceType), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	if reflect.TypeOf(object).Implements(interfaceType) {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%T implements %v", object, interfaceType), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

func isType(expectedType, object interface{}) bool {
	return ObjectsAreEqual(reflect.TypeOf(object), reflect.TypeOf(expectedType))
}

// IsType asserts that the specified objects are of the same type.
//
//	assert.IsType(t, &MyStruct{}, &MyStruct{})
func IsType(t TestingT, expectedType, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if isType(expectedType, object) {
		return true
	}
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Object expected to be of type %T, but was %T", expectedType, object), msgAndArgs...)
}

// IsNotType asserts that the specified objects are not of the same type.
//
//	assert.IsNotType(t, &NotMyStruct{}, &MyStruct{})
func IsNotType(t TestingT, theType, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if !isType(theType, object) {
		return true
	}
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Object type expected to be different than %T", theType), msgAndArgs...)
}

// Equal asserts that two objects are equal.
//
//	assert.Equal(t, 123, 123)
//
// Pointer variable equality is determined based on the equality of the
// referenced values (as opposed to the memory addresses). Function equality
// cannot be determined and will always fail.
func Equal(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if err := validateEqualArgs(expected, actual); err != nil {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid operation: %#v == %#v (%s)",
			expected, actual, err), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	if !ObjectsAreEqual(expected, actual) {
		diff := diff(expected, actual)
		expected, actual = formatUnequalValues(expected, actual)
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Not equal: \n"+
			"expected: %s\n"+
			"actual  : %s%s", expected, actual, diff), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// validateEqualArgs checks whether provided arguments can be safely used in the
// Equal/NotEqual functions.
func validateEqualArgs(expected, actual interface{}) error {
	if expected == nil && actual == nil {
		return nil
	}

	if isFunction(expected) || isFunction(actual) {
		return errors.New("cannot take func type as argument")
	}
	return nil
}

// Same asserts that two pointers reference the same object.
//
//	assert.Same(t, ptr1, ptr2)
//
// Both arguments must be pointer variables. Pointer variable sameness is
// determined based on the equality of both type and value.
func Same(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	same, ok := samePointers(expected, actual)
	if !ok {
		return Fail(t, "Both arguments must be pointers", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	if !same {
		// both are pointers but not the same type & pointing to the same address
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Not same: \n"+
			"expected: %[2]s (%[1]T)(%[1]p)\n"+
			"actual  : %[4]s (%[3]T)(%[3]p)", expected, truncatingFormat("%#v", expected), actual, truncatingFormat("%#v", actual)), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// NotSame asserts that two pointers do not reference the same object.
//
//	assert.NotSame(t, ptr1, ptr2)
//
// Both arguments must be pointer variables. Pointer variable sameness is
// determined based on the equality of both type and value.
func NotSame(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	same, ok := samePointers(expected, actual)
	if !ok {
		// fails when the arguments are not pointers
		return !(Fail(t, "Both arguments must be pointers", msgAndArgs...))
	}

	if same {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf(
			"Expected and actual point to the same object: %p %s",
			expected, truncatingFormat("%#v", expected)), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	return true
}

// samePointers checks if two generic interface objects are pointers of the same
// type pointing to the same object. It returns two values: same indicating if
// they are the same type and point to the same object, and ok indicating that
// both inputs are pointers.
func samePointers(first, second interface{}) (same bool, ok bool) {
	firstPtr, secondPtr := reflect.ValueOf(first), reflect.ValueOf(second)
	if firstPtr.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || secondPtr.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
		return false, false // not both are pointers
	}

	firstType, secondType := reflect.TypeOf(first), reflect.TypeOf(second)
	if firstType != secondType {
		return false, true // both are pointers, but of different types
	}

	// compare pointer addresses
	return first == second, true
}

// formatUnequalValues takes two values of arbitrary types and returns string
// representations appropriate to be presented to the user.
//
// If the values are not of like type, the returned strings will be prefixed
// with the type name, and the value will be enclosed in parentheses similar
// to a type conversion in the Go grammar.
func formatUnequalValues(expected, actual interface{}) (e string, a string) {
	if reflect.TypeOf(expected) != reflect.TypeOf(actual) {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%T(%s)", expected, truncatingFormat("%#v", expected)),
			fmt.Sprintf("%T(%s)", actual, truncatingFormat("%#v", actual))
	}
	switch expected.(type) {
	case time.Duration:
		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", expected), fmt.Sprintf("%v", actual)
	}
	return truncatingFormat("%#v", expected), truncatingFormat("%#v", actual)
}

// truncatingFormat formats the data and truncates it if it's too long.
//
// This helps keep formatted error messages lines from exceeding the
// bufio.MaxScanTokenSize max line length that the go testing framework imposes.
func truncatingFormat(format string, data interface{}) string {
	value := fmt.Sprintf(format, data)
	// Give us space for two truncated objects and the surrounding sentence.
	maxMessageSize := bufio.MaxScanTokenSize/2 - 100
	if len(value) > maxMessageSize {
		value = value[0:maxMessageSize] + "<... truncated>"
	}
	return value
}

// EqualValues asserts that two objects are equal or convertible to the larger
// type and equal.
//
//	assert.EqualValues(t, uint32(123), int32(123))
func EqualValues(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	if !ObjectsAreEqualValues(expected, actual) {
		diff := diff(expected, actual)
		expected, actual = formatUnequalValues(expected, actual)
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Not equal: \n"+
			"expected: %s\n"+
			"actual  : %s%s", expected, actual, diff), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// EqualExportedValues asserts that the types of two objects are equal and their public
// fields are also equal. This is useful for comparing structs that have private fields
// that could potentially differ.
//
//	 type S struct {
//		Exported     	int
//		notExported   	int
//	 }
//	 assert.EqualExportedValues(t, S{1, 2}, S{1, 3}) => true
//	 assert.EqualExportedValues(t, S{1, 2}, S{2, 3}) => false
func EqualExportedValues(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	aType := reflect.TypeOf(expected)
	bType := reflect.TypeOf(actual)

	if aType != bType {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Types expected to match exactly\n\t%v != %v", aType, bType), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	expected = copyExportedFields(expected)
	actual = copyExportedFields(actual)

	if !ObjectsAreEqualValues(expected, actual) {
		diff := diff(expected, actual)
		expected, actual = formatUnequalValues(expected, actual)
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Not equal (comparing only exported fields): \n"+
			"expected: %s\n"+
			"actual  : %s%s", expected, actual, diff), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// Exactly asserts that two objects are equal in value and type.
//
//	assert.Exactly(t, int32(123), int64(123))
func Exactly(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	aType := reflect.TypeOf(expected)
	bType := reflect.TypeOf(actual)

	if aType != bType {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Types expected to match exactly\n\t%v != %v", aType, bType), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return Equal(t, expected, actual, msgAndArgs...)
}

// NotNil asserts that the specified object is not nil.
//
//	assert.NotNil(t, err)
func NotNil(t TestingT, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if !isNil(object) {
		return true
	}
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	return Fail(t, "Expected value not to be nil.", msgAndArgs...)
}

// isNil checks if a specified object is nil or not, without Failing.
func isNil(object interface{}) bool {
	if object == nil {
		return true
	}

	value := reflect.ValueOf(object)
	switch value.Kind() {
	case
		reflect.Chan, reflect.Func,
		reflect.Interface, reflect.Map,
		reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice, reflect.UnsafePointer:

		return value.IsNil()
	}

	return false
}

// Nil asserts that the specified object is nil.
//
//	assert.Nil(t, err)
func Nil(t TestingT, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if isNil(object) {
		return true
	}
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Expected nil, but got: %s", truncatingFormat("%#v", object)), msgAndArgs...)
}

// isEmpty gets whether the specified object is considered empty or not.
func isEmpty(object interface{}) bool {
	// get nil case out of the way
	if object == nil {
		return true
	}

	return isEmptyValue(reflect.ValueOf(object))
}

func formatEmptyMessageValue(object interface{}) string {
	value := reflect.ValueOf(object)
	if value.IsValid() && value.Kind() == reflect.String {
		return truncatingFormat("%q", object)
	}

	return truncatingFormat("%v", object)
}

// isEmptyValue gets whether the specified reflect.Value is considered empty or not.
func isEmptyValue(objValue reflect.Value) bool {
	if objValue.IsZero() {
		return true
	}
	// Special cases of non-zero values that we consider empty
	switch objValue.Kind() {
	// collection types are empty when they have no element
	// Note: array types are empty when they match their zero-initialized state.
	case reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
		return objValue.Len() == 0
	// non-nil pointers are empty if the value they point to is empty
	case reflect.Ptr:
		return isEmptyValue(objValue.Elem())
	}
	return false
}

// Empty asserts that the given value is "empty".
//
// [Zero values] are "empty".
//
// Arrays are "empty" if every element is the zero value of the type (stricter than "empty").
//
// Slices, maps and channels with zero length are "empty".
//
// Pointer values are "empty" if the pointer is nil or if the pointed value is "empty".
//
//	assert.Empty(t, obj)
//
// [Zero values]: https://go.dev/ref/spec#The_zero_value
func Empty(t TestingT, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	pass := isEmpty(object)
	if !pass {
		if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
			h.Helper()
		}
		Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Should be empty, but was %s", formatEmptyMessageValue(object)), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return pass
}

// NotEmpty asserts that the specified object is NOT [Empty].
//
//	if assert.NotEmpty(t, obj) {
//	  assert.Equal(t, "two", obj[1])
//	}
func NotEmpty(t TestingT, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	pass := !isEmpty(object)
	if !pass {
		if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
			h.Helper()
		}
		Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Should NOT be empty, but was %s", formatEmptyMessageValue(object)), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return pass
}

// getLen tries to get the length of an object.
// It returns (0, false) if impossible.
func getLen(x interface{}) (length int, ok bool) {
	v := reflect.ValueOf(x)
	defer func() {
		ok = recover() == nil
	}()
	return v.Len(), true
}

// Len asserts that the specified object has specific length.
// Len also fails if the object has a type that len() not accept.
//
//	assert.Len(t, mySlice, 3)
func Len(t TestingT, object interface{}, length int, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	l, ok := getLen(object)
	if !ok {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%q could not be applied builtin len()", truncatingFormat("%v", object)), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	if l != length {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%q should have %d item(s), but has %d", truncatingFormat("%v", object), length, l), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	return true
}

// True asserts that the specified value is true.
//
//	assert.True(t, myBool)
func True(t TestingT, value bool, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if !value {
		if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
			h.Helper()
		}
		return Fail(t, "Should be true", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// False asserts that the specified value is false.
//
//	assert.False(t, myBool)
func False(t TestingT, value bool, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if value {
		if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
			h.Helper()
		}
		return Fail(t, "Should be false", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// NotEqual asserts that the specified values are NOT equal.
//
//	assert.NotEqual(t, obj1, obj2)
//
// Pointer variable equality is determined based on the equality of the
// referenced values (as opposed to the memory addresses).
func NotEqual(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if err := validateEqualArgs(expected, actual); err != nil {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid operation: %#v != %#v (%s)",
			expected, actual, err), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	if ObjectsAreEqual(expected, actual) {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Should not be: %s\n", truncatingFormat("%#v", actual)), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// NotEqualValues asserts that two objects are not equal even when converted to the same type
//
//	assert.NotEqualValues(t, obj1, obj2)
func NotEqualValues(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	if ObjectsAreEqualValues(expected, actual) {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Should not be: %s\n", truncatingFormat("%#v", actual)), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// containsElement try loop over the list check if the list includes the element.
// return (false, false) if impossible.
// return (true, false) if element was not found.
// return (true, true) if element was found.
func containsElement(list interface{}, element interface{}) (ok, found bool) {
	listValue := reflect.ValueOf(list)
	listType := reflect.TypeOf(list)
	if listType == nil {
		return false, false
	}
	listKind := listType.Kind()
	defer func() {
		if e := recover(); e != nil {
			ok = false
			found = false
		}
	}()

	if listKind == reflect.String {
		elementValue := reflect.ValueOf(element)
		return true, strings.Contains(listValue.String(), elementValue.String())
	}

	if listKind == reflect.Map {
		mapKeys := listValue.MapKeys()
		for i := 0; i < len(mapKeys); i++ {
			if ObjectsAreEqual(mapKeys[i].Interface(), element) {
				return true, true
			}
		}
		return true, false
	}

	for i := 0; i < listValue.Len(); i++ {
		if ObjectsAreEqual(listValue.Index(i).Interface(), element) {
			return true, true
		}
	}
	return true, false
}

// Contains asserts that the specified string, list(array, slice...) or map contains the
// specified substring or element.
//
//	assert.Contains(t, "Hello World", "World")
//	assert.Contains(t, ["Hello", "World"], "World")
//	assert.Contains(t, {"Hello": "World"}, "Hello")
func Contains(t TestingT, s, contains interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	ok, found := containsElement(s, contains)
	if !ok {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s could not be applied builtin len()", truncatingFormat("%#v", s)), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	if !found {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s does not contain %#v", truncatingFormat("%#v", s), contains), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// NotContains asserts that the specified string, list(array, slice...) or map does NOT contain the
// specified substring or element.
//
//	assert.NotContains(t, "Hello World", "Earth")
//	assert.NotContains(t, ["Hello", "World"], "Earth")
//	assert.NotContains(t, {"Hello": "World"}, "Earth")
func NotContains(t TestingT, s, contains interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	ok, found := containsElement(s, contains)
	if !ok {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s could not be applied builtin len()", truncatingFormat("%#v", s)), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	if found {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s should not contain %#v", truncatingFormat("%#v", s), contains), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// Subset asserts that the list (array, slice, or map) contains all elements
// given in the subset (array, slice, or map).
// Map elements are key-value pairs unless compared with an array or slice where
// only the map key is evaluated.
//
//	assert.Subset(t, [1, 2, 3], [1, 2])
//	assert.Subset(t, {"x": 1, "y": 2}, {"x": 1})
//	assert.Subset(t, [1, 2, 3], {1: "one", 2: "two"})
//	assert.Subset(t, {"x": 1, "y": 2}, ["x"])
func Subset(t TestingT, list, subset interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) (ok bool) {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if subset == nil {
		return true // we consider nil to be equal to the nil set
	}

	listKind := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
	if listKind != reflect.Array && listKind != reflect.Slice && listKind != reflect.Map {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%q has an unsupported type %s", list, listKind), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	subsetKind := reflect.TypeOf(subset).Kind()
	if subsetKind != reflect.Array && subsetKind != reflect.Slice && subsetKind != reflect.Map {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%q has an unsupported type %s", subset, subsetKind), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	if subsetKind == reflect.Map && listKind == reflect.Map {
		subsetMap := reflect.ValueOf(subset)
		actualMap := reflect.ValueOf(list)

		for _, k := range subsetMap.MapKeys() {
			ev := subsetMap.MapIndex(k)
			av := actualMap.MapIndex(k)

			if !av.IsValid() {
				return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s does not contain %s", truncatingFormat("%#v", list), truncatingFormat("%#v", subset)), msgAndArgs...)
			}
			if !ObjectsAreEqual(ev.Interface(), av.Interface()) {
				return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s does not contain %s", truncatingFormat("%#v", list), truncatingFormat("%#v", subset)), msgAndArgs...)
			}
		}

		return true
	}

	subsetList := reflect.ValueOf(subset)
	if subsetKind == reflect.Map {
		keys := make([]interface{}, subsetList.Len())
		for idx, key := range subsetList.MapKeys() {
			keys[idx] = key.Interface()
		}
		subsetList = reflect.ValueOf(keys)
	}
	for i := 0; i < subsetList.Len(); i++ {
		element := subsetList.Index(i).Interface()
		ok, found := containsElement(list, element)
		if !ok {
			return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%#v could not be applied builtin len()", list), msgAndArgs...)
		}
		if !found {
			return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s does not contain %#v", truncatingFormat("%#v", list), element), msgAndArgs...)
		}
	}

	return true
}

// NotSubset asserts that the list (array, slice, or map) does NOT contain all
// elements given in the subset (array, slice, or map).
// Map elements are key-value pairs unless compared with an array or slice where
// only the map key is evaluated.
//
//	assert.NotSubset(t, [1, 3, 4], [1, 2])
//	assert.NotSubset(t, {"x": 1, "y": 2}, {"z": 3})
//	assert.NotSubset(t, [1, 3, 4], {1: "one", 2: "two"})
//	assert.NotSubset(t, {"x": 1, "y": 2}, ["z"])
func NotSubset(t TestingT, list, subset interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) (ok bool) {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if subset == nil {
		return Fail(t, "nil is the empty set which is a subset of every set", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	listKind := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
	if listKind != reflect.Array && listKind != reflect.Slice && listKind != reflect.Map {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%q has an unsupported type %s", list, listKind), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	subsetKind := reflect.TypeOf(subset).Kind()
	if subsetKind != reflect.Array && subsetKind != reflect.Slice && subsetKind != reflect.Map {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%q has an unsupported type %s", subset, subsetKind), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	if subsetKind == reflect.Map && listKind == reflect.Map {
		subsetMap := reflect.ValueOf(subset)
		actualMap := reflect.ValueOf(list)

		for _, k := range subsetMap.MapKeys() {
			ev := subsetMap.MapIndex(k)
			av := actualMap.MapIndex(k)

			if !av.IsValid() {
				return true
			}
			if !ObjectsAreEqual(ev.Interface(), av.Interface()) {
				return true
			}
		}

		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s is a subset of %s", truncatingFormat("%q", subset), truncatingFormat("%q", list)), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	subsetList := reflect.ValueOf(subset)
	if subsetKind == reflect.Map {
		keys := make([]interface{}, subsetList.Len())
		for idx, key := range subsetList.MapKeys() {
			keys[idx] = key.Interface()
		}
		subsetList = reflect.ValueOf(keys)
	}
	for i := 0; i < subsetList.Len(); i++ {
		element := subsetList.Index(i).Interface()
		ok, found := containsElement(list, element)
		if !ok {
			return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%q could not be applied builtin len()", list), msgAndArgs...)
		}
		if !found {
			return true
		}
	}

	return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s is a subset of %s", truncatingFormat("%q", subset), truncatingFormat("%q", list)), msgAndArgs...)
}

// ElementsMatch asserts that the specified listA(array, slice...) is equal to specified
// listB(array, slice...) ignoring the order of the elements. If there are duplicate elements,
// the number of appearances of each of them in both lists should match.
//
// assert.ElementsMatch(t, [1, 3, 2, 3], [1, 3, 3, 2])
func ElementsMatch(t TestingT, listA, listB interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) (ok bool) {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if isEmpty(listA) && isEmpty(listB) {
		return true
	}

	if !isList(t, listA, msgAndArgs...) || !isList(t, listB, msgAndArgs...) {
		return false
	}

	extraA, extraB := diffLists(listA, listB)

	if len(extraA) == 0 && len(extraB) == 0 {
		return true
	}

	return Fail(t, formatListDiff(listA, listB, extraA, extraB), msgAndArgs...)
}

// isList checks that the provided value is array or slice.
func isList(t TestingT, list interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) (ok bool) {
	kind := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
	if kind != reflect.Array && kind != reflect.Slice {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%q has an unsupported type %s, expecting array or slice", list, kind),
			msgAndArgs...)
	}
	return true
}

// diffLists diffs two arrays/slices and returns slices of elements that are only in A and only in B.
// If some element is present multiple times, each instance is counted separately (e.g. if something is 2x in A and
// 5x in B, it will be 0x in extraA and 3x in extraB). The order of items in both lists is ignored.
func diffLists(listA, listB interface{}) (extraA, extraB []interface{}) {
	aValue := reflect.ValueOf(listA)
	bValue := reflect.ValueOf(listB)

	aLen := aValue.Len()
	bLen := bValue.Len()

	// Mark indexes in bValue that we already used
	visited := make([]bool, bLen)
	for i := 0; i < aLen; i++ {
		element := aValue.Index(i).Interface()
		found := false
		for j := 0; j < bLen; j++ {
			if visited[j] {
				continue
			}
			if ObjectsAreEqual(bValue.Index(j).Interface(), element) {
				visited[j] = true
				found = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !found {
			extraA = append(extraA, element)
		}
	}

	for j := 0; j < bLen; j++ {
		if visited[j] {
			continue
		}
		extraB = append(extraB, bValue.Index(j).Interface())
	}

	return
}

func formatListDiff(listA, listB interface{}, extraA, extraB []interface{}) string {
	var msg bytes.Buffer

	msg.WriteString("elements differ")
	if len(extraA) > 0 {
		msg.WriteString("\n\nextra elements in list A:\n")
		msg.WriteString(spewConfig.Sdump(extraA))
	}
	if len(extraB) > 0 {
		msg.WriteString("\n\nextra elements in list B:\n")
		msg.WriteString(spewConfig.Sdump(extraB))
	}
	msg.WriteString("\n\nlistA:\n")
	msg.WriteString(spewConfig.Sdump(listA))
	msg.WriteString("\n\nlistB:\n")
	msg.WriteString(spewConfig.Sdump(listB))

	return msg.String()
}

// NotElementsMatch asserts that the specified listA(array, slice...) is NOT equal to specified
// listB(array, slice...) ignoring the order of the elements. If there are duplicate elements,
// the number of appearances of each of them in both lists should not match.
// This is an inverse of ElementsMatch.
//
// assert.NotElementsMatch(t, [1, 1, 2, 3], [1, 1, 2, 3]) -> false
//
// assert.NotElementsMatch(t, [1, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]) -> true
//
// assert.NotElementsMatch(t, [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4]) -> true
func NotElementsMatch(t TestingT, listA, listB interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) (ok bool) {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if isEmpty(listA) && isEmpty(listB) {
		return Fail(t, "listA and listB contain the same elements", msgAndArgs)
	}

	if !isList(t, listA, msgAndArgs...) {
		return Fail(t, "listA is not a list type", msgAndArgs...)
	}
	if !isList(t, listB, msgAndArgs...) {
		return Fail(t, "listB is not a list type", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	extraA, extraB := diffLists(listA, listB)
	if len(extraA) == 0 && len(extraB) == 0 {
		return Fail(t, "listA and listB contain the same elements", msgAndArgs)
	}

	return true
}

// Condition uses a Comparison to assert a complex condition.
func Condition(t TestingT, comp Comparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	result := comp()
	if !result {
		Fail(t, "Condition failed!", msgAndArgs...)
	}
	return result
}

// PanicTestFunc defines a func that should be passed to the assert.Panics and assert.NotPanics
// methods, and represents a simple func that takes no arguments, and returns nothing.
type PanicTestFunc func()

// didPanic returns true if the function passed to it panics. Otherwise, it returns false.
func didPanic(f PanicTestFunc) (didPanic bool, message interface{}, stack string) {
	didPanic = true

	defer func() {
		message = recover()
		if didPanic {
			stack = string(debug.Stack())
		}
	}()

	// call the target function
	f()
	didPanic = false

	return
}

// Panics asserts that the code inside the specified PanicTestFunc panics.
//
//	assert.Panics(t, func(){ GoCrazy() })
func Panics(t TestingT, f PanicTestFunc, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	if funcDidPanic, panicValue, _ := didPanic(f); !funcDidPanic {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("func %#v should panic\n\tPanic value:\t%#v", f, panicValue), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// PanicsWithValue asserts that the code inside the specified PanicTestFunc panics, and that
// the recovered panic value equals the expected panic value.
//
//	assert.PanicsWithValue(t, "crazy error", func(){ GoCrazy() })
func PanicsWithValue(t TestingT, expected interface{}, f PanicTestFunc, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	funcDidPanic, panicValue, panickedStack := didPanic(f)
	if !funcDidPanic {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("func %#v should panic\n\tPanic value:\t%#v", f, panicValue), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	if panicValue != expected {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("func %#v should panic with value:\t%#v\n\tPanic value:\t%#v\n\tPanic stack:\t%s", f, expected, panicValue, panickedStack), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// PanicsWithError asserts that the code inside the specified PanicTestFunc
// panics, and that the recovered panic value is an error that satisfies the
// EqualError comparison.
//
//	assert.PanicsWithError(t, "crazy error", func(){ GoCrazy() })
func PanicsWithError(t TestingT, errString string, f PanicTestFunc, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	funcDidPanic, panicValue, panickedStack := didPanic(f)
	if !funcDidPanic {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("func %#v should panic\n\tPanic value:\t%#v", f, panicValue), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	panicErr, isError := panicValue.(error)
	if !isError || panicErr.Error() != errString {
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("func %#v should panic with error message:\t%#v\n", f, errString)
		if isError {
			msg += fmt.Sprintf("\tError message:\t%#v\n", panicErr.Error())
		}
		msg += fmt.Sprintf("\tPanic value:\t%#v\n", panicValue)
		msg += fmt.Sprintf("\tPanic stack:\t%s\n", panickedStack)
		return Fail(t, msg, msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// NotPanics asserts that the code inside the specified PanicTestFunc does NOT panic.
//
//	assert.NotPanics(t, func(){ RemainCalm() })
func NotPanics(t TestingT, f PanicTestFunc, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	if funcDidPanic, panicValue, panickedStack := didPanic(f); funcDidPanic {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("func %#v should not panic\n\tPanic value:\t%v\n\tPanic stack:\t%s", f, panicValue, panickedStack), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// WithinDuration asserts that the two times are within duration delta of each other.
//
//	assert.WithinDuration(t, time.Now(), time.Now(), 10*time.Second)
func WithinDuration(t TestingT, expected, actual time.Time, delta time.Duration, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	dt := expected.Sub(actual)
	if dt < -delta || dt > delta {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Max difference between %v and %v allowed is %v, but difference was %v", expected, actual, delta, dt), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// WithinRange asserts that a time is within a time range (inclusive).
//
//	assert.WithinRange(t, time.Now(), time.Now().Add(-time.Second), time.Now().Add(time.Second))
func WithinRange(t TestingT, actual, start, end time.Time, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	if end.Before(start) {
		return Fail(t, "Start should be before end", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	if actual.Before(start) {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Time %v expected to be in time range %v to %v, but is before the range", actual, start, end), msgAndArgs...)
	} else if actual.After(end) {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Time %v expected to be in time range %v to %v, but is after the range", actual, start, end), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

func toFloat(x interface{}) (float64, bool) {
	var xf float64
	xok := true

	switch xn := x.(type) {
	case uint:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case uint8:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case uint16:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case uint32:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case uint64:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case int:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case int8:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case int16:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case int32:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case int64:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case float32:
		xf = float64(xn)
	case float64:
		xf = xn
	case time.Duration:
		xf = float64(xn)
	default:
		xok = false
	}

	return xf, xok
}

// InDelta asserts that the two numerals are within delta of each other.
//
//	assert.InDelta(t, math.Pi, 22/7.0, 0.01)
func InDelta(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, delta float64, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	af, aok := toFloat(expected)
	bf, bok := toFloat(actual)

	if !aok || !bok {
		return Fail(t, "Parameters must be numerical", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	if math.IsNaN(af) && math.IsNaN(bf) {
		return true
	}

	if math.IsNaN(af) {
		return Fail(t, "Expected must not be NaN", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	if math.IsNaN(bf) {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Expected %v with delta %v, but was NaN", expected, delta), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	dt := af - bf
	if dt < -delta || dt > delta {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Max difference between %v and %v allowed is %v, but difference was %v", expected, actual, delta, dt), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// InDeltaSlice is the same as InDelta, except it compares two slices.
func InDeltaSlice(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, delta float64, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if expected == nil || actual == nil ||
		reflect.TypeOf(actual).Kind() != reflect.Slice ||
		reflect.TypeOf(expected).Kind() != reflect.Slice {
		return Fail(t, "Parameters must be slice", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	actualSlice := reflect.ValueOf(actual)
	expectedSlice := reflect.ValueOf(expected)

	for i := 0; i < actualSlice.Len(); i++ {
		result := InDelta(t, actualSlice.Index(i).Interface(), expectedSlice.Index(i).Interface(), delta, msgAndArgs...)
		if !result {
			return result
		}
	}

	return true
}

// InDeltaMapValues is the same as InDelta, but it compares all values between two maps. Both maps must have exactly the same keys.
func InDeltaMapValues(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, delta float64, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if expected == nil || actual == nil ||
		reflect.TypeOf(actual).Kind() != reflect.Map ||
		reflect.TypeOf(expected).Kind() != reflect.Map {
		return Fail(t, "Arguments must be maps", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	expectedMap := reflect.ValueOf(expected)
	actualMap := reflect.ValueOf(actual)

	if expectedMap.Len() != actualMap.Len() {
		return Fail(t, "Arguments must have the same number of keys", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	for _, k := range expectedMap.MapKeys() {
		ev := expectedMap.MapIndex(k)
		av := actualMap.MapIndex(k)

		if !ev.IsValid() {
			return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("missing key %q in expected map", k), msgAndArgs...)
		}

		if !av.IsValid() {
			return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("missing key %q in actual map", k), msgAndArgs...)
		}

		if !InDelta(
			t,
			ev.Interface(),
			av.Interface(),
			delta,
			msgAndArgs...,
		) {
			return false
		}
	}

	return true
}

func calcRelativeError(expected, actual interface{}) (float64, error) {
	af, aok := toFloat(expected)
	bf, bok := toFloat(actual)
	if !aok || !bok {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("Parameters must be numerical")
	}
	if math.IsNaN(af) && math.IsNaN(bf) {
		return 0, nil
	}
	if math.IsNaN(af) {
		return 0, errors.New("expected value must not be NaN")
	}
	if af == 0 {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("expected value must have a value other than zero to calculate the relative error")
	}
	if math.IsNaN(bf) {
		return 0, errors.New("actual value must not be NaN")
	}

	return math.Abs(af-bf) / math.Abs(af), nil
}

// InEpsilon asserts that expected and actual have a relative error less than epsilon
func InEpsilon(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, epsilon float64, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if math.IsNaN(epsilon) {
		return Fail(t, "epsilon must not be NaN", msgAndArgs...)
	}
	actualEpsilon, err := calcRelativeError(expected, actual)
	if err != nil {
		return Fail(t, err.Error(), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	if math.IsNaN(actualEpsilon) {
		return Fail(t, "relative error is NaN", msgAndArgs...)
	}
	if actualEpsilon > epsilon {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Relative error is too high: %#v (expected)\n"+
			"        < %#v (actual)", epsilon, actualEpsilon), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// InEpsilonSlice is the same as InEpsilon, except it compares each value from two slices.
func InEpsilonSlice(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, epsilon float64, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	if expected == nil || actual == nil {
		return Fail(t, "Parameters must be slice", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	expectedSlice := reflect.ValueOf(expected)
	actualSlice := reflect.ValueOf(actual)

	if expectedSlice.Type().Kind() != reflect.Slice {
		return Fail(t, "Expected value must be slice", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	expectedLen := expectedSlice.Len()
	if !IsType(t, expected, actual) || !Len(t, actual, expectedLen) {
		return false
	}

	for i := 0; i < expectedLen; i++ {
		if !InEpsilon(t, expectedSlice.Index(i).Interface(), actualSlice.Index(i).Interface(), epsilon, "at index %d", i) {
			return false
		}
	}

	return true
}

/*
	Errors
*/

// NoError asserts that a function returned a nil error (ie. no error).
//
//	  actualObj, err := SomeFunction()
//	  if assert.NoError(t, err) {
//		   assert.Equal(t, expectedObj, actualObj)
//	  }
func NoError(t TestingT, err error, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if err != nil {
		if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
			h.Helper()
		}
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Received unexpected error:\n%s", truncatingFormat("%+v", err)), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// Error asserts that a function returned a non-nil error (ie. an error).
//
//	actualObj, err := SomeFunction()
//	assert.Error(t, err)
func Error(t TestingT, err error, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if err == nil {
		if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
			h.Helper()
		}
		return Fail(t, "An error is expected but got nil.", msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// EqualError asserts that a function returned a non-nil error (i.e. an error)
// and that it is equal to the provided error.
//
//	actualObj, err := SomeFunction()
//	assert.EqualError(t, err,  expectedErrorString)
func EqualError(t TestingT, theError error, errString string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if !Error(t, theError, msgAndArgs...) {
		return false
	}
	expected := errString
	actual := theError.Error()
	// don't need to use deep equals here, we know they are both strings
	if expected != actual {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Error message not equal:\n"+
			"expected: %q\n"+
			"actual  : %s", expected, truncatingFormat("%q", actual)), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	return true
}

// ErrorContains asserts that a function returned a non-nil error (i.e. an
// error) and that the error contains the specified substring.
//
//	actualObj, err := SomeFunction()
//	assert.ErrorContains(t, err,  expectedErrorSubString)
func ErrorContains(t TestingT, theError error, contains string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if !Error(t, theError, msgAndArgs...) {
		return false
	}

	actual := theError.Error()
	if !strings.Contains(actual, contains) {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Error %s does not contain %#v", truncatingFormat("%#v", actual), contains), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return true
}

// matchRegexp return true if a specified regexp matches a string.
func matchRegexp(rx interface{}, str interface{}) bool {
	var r *regexp.Regexp
	if rr, ok := rx.(*regexp.Regexp); ok {
		r = rr
	} else {
		r = regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprint(rx))
	}

	switch v := str.(type) {
	case []byte:
		return r.Match(v)
	case string:
		return r.MatchString(v)
	default:
		return r.MatchString(fmt.Sprint(v))
	}
}

// Regexp asserts that a specified regexp matches a string.
//
//	assert.Regexp(t, regexp.MustCompile("start"), "it's starting")
//	assert.Regexp(t, "start...$", "it's not starting")
func Regexp(t TestingT, rx interface{}, str interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	match := matchRegexp(rx, str)

	if !match {
		Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Expect \"%v\" to match \"%v\"", str, rx), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return match
}

// NotRegexp asserts that a specified regexp does not match a string.
//
//	assert.NotRegexp(t, regexp.MustCompile("starts"), "it's starting")
//	assert.NotRegexp(t, "^start", "it's not starting")
func NotRegexp(t TestingT, rx interface{}, str interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	match := matchRegexp(rx, str)

	if match {
		Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Expect \"%v\" to NOT match \"%v\"", str, rx), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return !match
}

// Zero asserts that i is the zero value for its type.
func Zero(t TestingT, i interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if i != nil && !reflect.DeepEqual(i, reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(i)).Interface()) {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Should be zero, but was %s", truncatingFormat("%v", i)), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	return true
}

// NotZero asserts that i is not the zero value for its type.
func NotZero(t TestingT, i interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if i == nil || reflect.DeepEqual(i, reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(i)).Interface()) {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Should not be zero, but was %v", i), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	return true
}

// FileExists checks whether a file exists in the given path. It also fails if
// the path points to a directory or there is an error when trying to check the file.
func FileExists(t TestingT, path string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	info, err := os.Lstat(path)
	if err != nil {
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("unable to find file %q", path), msgAndArgs...)
		}
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("error when running os.Lstat(%q): %s", path, err), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	if info.IsDir() {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%q is a directory", path), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	return true
}

// NoFileExists checks whether a file does not exist in a given path. It fails
// if the path points to an existing _file_ only.
func NoFileExists(t TestingT, path string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	info, err := os.Lstat(path)
	if err != nil {
		return true
	}
	if info.IsDir() {
		return true
	}
	return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("file %q exists", path), msgAndArgs...)
}

// DirExists checks whether a directory exists in the given path. It also fails
// if the path is a file rather a directory or there is an error checking whether it exists.
func DirExists(t TestingT, path string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	info, err := os.Lstat(path)
	if err != nil {
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("unable to find file %q", path), msgAndArgs...)
		}
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("error when running os.Lstat(%q): %s", path, err), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	if !info.IsDir() {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("%q is a file", path), msgAndArgs...)
	}
	return true
}

// NoDirExists checks whether a directory does not exist in the given path.
// It fails if the path points to an existing _directory_ only.
func NoDirExists(t TestingT, path string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	info, err := os.Lstat(path)
	if err != nil {
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return true
		}
		return true
	}
	if !info.IsDir() {
		return true
	}
	return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("directory %q exists", path), msgAndArgs...)
}

// JSONEq asserts that two JSON strings are equivalent.
//
//	assert.JSONEq(t, `{"hello": "world", "foo": "bar"}`, `{"foo": "bar", "hello": "world"}`)
func JSONEq(t TestingT, expected string, actual string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	var expectedJSONAsInterface, actualJSONAsInterface interface{}

	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(expected), &expectedJSONAsInterface); err != nil {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Expected value ('%s') is not valid json.\nJSON parsing error: '%s'", expected, err.Error()), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	// Shortcut if same bytes
	if actual == expected {
		return true
	}

	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(actual), &actualJSONAsInterface); err != nil {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Input ('%s') needs to be valid json.\nJSON parsing error: '%s'", actual, err.Error()), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return Equal(t, expectedJSONAsInterface, actualJSONAsInterface, msgAndArgs...)
}

// YAMLEq asserts that the first documents in the two YAML strings are equivalent.
//
//	expected := `---
//	key: value
//	---
//	key: this is a second document, it is not evaluated
//	`
//	actual := `---
//	key: value
//	---
//	key: this is a subsequent document, it is not evaluated
//	`
//	assert.YAMLEq(t, expected, actual)
func YAMLEq(t TestingT, expected string, actual string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	var expectedYAMLAsInterface, actualYAMLAsInterface interface{}

	if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(expected), &expectedYAMLAsInterface); err != nil {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Expected value ('%s') is not valid yaml.\nYAML parsing error: '%s'", expected, err.Error()), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	// Shortcut if same bytes
	if actual == expected {
		return true
	}

	if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(actual), &actualYAMLAsInterface); err != nil {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Input ('%s') needs to be valid yaml.\nYAML error: '%s'", actual, err.Error()), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	return Equal(t, expectedYAMLAsInterface, actualYAMLAsInterface, msgAndArgs...)
}

func typeAndKind(v interface{}) (reflect.Type, reflect.Kind) {
	t := reflect.TypeOf(v)
	k := t.Kind()

	if k == reflect.Ptr {
		t = t.Elem()
		k = t.Kind()
	}
	return t, k
}

// diff returns a diff of both values as long as both are of the same type and
// are a struct, map, slice, array or string. Otherwise it returns an empty string.
func diff(expected interface{}, actual interface{}) string {
	if expected == nil || actual == nil {
		return ""
	}

	et, ek := typeAndKind(expected)
	at, _ := typeAndKind(actual)

	if et != at {
		return ""
	}

	if ek != reflect.Struct && ek != reflect.Map && ek != reflect.Slice && ek != reflect.Array && ek != reflect.String {
		return ""
	}

	var e, a string

	switch et {
	case reflect.TypeOf(""):
		e = reflect.ValueOf(expected).String()
		a = reflect.ValueOf(actual).String()
	case reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}):
		e = spewConfigStringerEnabled.Sdump(expected)
		a = spewConfigStringerEnabled.Sdump(actual)
	default:
		e = spewConfig.Sdump(expected)
		a = spewConfig.Sdump(actual)
	}

	diff, _ := difflib.GetUnifiedDiffString(difflib.UnifiedDiff{
		A:        difflib.SplitLines(e),
		B:        difflib.SplitLines(a),
		FromFile: "Expected",
		FromDate: "",
		ToFile:   "Actual",
		ToDate:   "",
		Context:  1,
	})

	return "\n\nDiff:\n" + diff
}

func isFunction(arg interface{}) bool {
	if arg == nil {
		return false
	}
	return reflect.TypeOf(arg).Kind() == reflect.Func
}

var spewConfig = spew.ConfigState{
	Indent:                  " ",
	DisablePointerAddresses: true,
	DisableCapacities:       true,
	SortKeys:                true,
	DisableMethods:          true,
	MaxDepth:                10,
}

var spewConfigStringerEnabled = spew.ConfigState{
	Indent:                  " ",
	DisablePointerAddresses: true,
	DisableCapacities:       true,
	SortKeys:                true,
	MaxDepth:                10,
}

type tHelper = interface {
	Helper()
}

// Eventually asserts that given condition will be met in waitFor time,
// periodically checking target function each tick.
//
//	assert.Eventually(t, func() bool { return true; }, time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
func Eventually(t TestingT, condition func() bool, waitFor time.Duration, tick time.Duration, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	ch := make(chan bool, 1)
	checkCond := func() { ch <- condition() }

	timer := time.NewTimer(waitFor)
	defer timer.Stop()

	ticker := time.NewTicker(tick)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	var tickC <-chan time.Time

	// Check the condition once first on the initial call.
	go checkCond()

	for {
		select {
		case <-timer.C:
			return Fail(t, "Condition never satisfied", msgAndArgs...)
		case <-tickC:
			tickC = nil
			go checkCond()
		case v := <-ch:
			if v {
				return true
			}
			tickC = ticker.C
		}
	}
}

// CollectT implements the TestingT interface and collects all errors.
type CollectT struct {
	// A slice of errors. Non-nil slice denotes a failure.
	// If it's non-nil but len(c.errors) == 0, this is also a failure
	// obtained by direct c.FailNow() call.
	errors []error
}

// Helper is like [testing.T.Helper] but does nothing.
func (CollectT) Helper() {}

// Errorf collects the error.
func (c *CollectT) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
	c.errors = append(c.errors, fmt.Errorf(format, args...))
}

// FailNow stops execution by calling runtime.Goexit.
func (c *CollectT) FailNow() {
	c.fail()
	runtime.Goexit()
}

// Deprecated: That was a method for internal usage that should not have been published. Now just panics.
func (*CollectT) Reset() {
	panic("Reset() is deprecated")
}

// Deprecated: That was a method for internal usage that should not have been published. Now just panics.
func (*CollectT) Copy(TestingT) {
	panic("Copy() is deprecated")
}

func (c *CollectT) fail() {
	if !c.failed() {
		c.errors = []error{} // Make it non-nil to mark a failure.
	}
}

func (c *CollectT) failed() bool {
	return c.errors != nil
}

// EventuallyWithT asserts that given condition will be met in waitFor time,
// periodically checking target function each tick. In contrast to Eventually,
// it supplies a CollectT to the condition function, so that the condition
// function can use the CollectT to call other assertions.
// The condition is considered "met" if no errors are raised in a tick.
// The supplied CollectT collects all errors from one tick (if there are any).
// If the condition is not met before waitFor, the collected errors of
// the last tick are copied to t.
//
//	externalValue := false
//	go func() {
//		time.Sleep(8*time.Second)
//		externalValue = true
//	}()
//	assert.EventuallyWithT(t, func(c *assert.CollectT) {
//		// add assertions as needed; any assertion failure will fail the current tick
//		assert.True(c, externalValue, "expected 'externalValue' to be true")
//	}, 10*time.Second, 1*time.Second, "external state has not changed to 'true'; still false")
func EventuallyWithT(t TestingT, condition func(collect *CollectT), waitFor time.Duration, tick time.Duration, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	var lastFinishedTickErrs []error
	ch := make(chan *CollectT, 1)

	checkCond := func() {
		collect := new(CollectT)
		defer func() {
			ch <- collect
		}()
		condition(collect)
	}

	timer := time.NewTimer(waitFor)
	defer timer.Stop()

	ticker := time.NewTicker(tick)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	var tickC <-chan time.Time

	// Check the condition once first on the initial call.
	go checkCond()

	for {
		select {
		case <-timer.C:
			for _, err := range lastFinishedTickErrs {
				t.Errorf("%v", err)
			}
			return Fail(t, "Condition never satisfied", msgAndArgs...)
		case <-tickC:
			tickC = nil
			go checkCond()
		case collect := <-ch:
			if !collect.failed() {
				return true
			}
			// Keep the errors from the last ended condition, so that they can be copied to t if timeout is reached.
			lastFinishedTickErrs = collect.errors
			tickC = ticker.C
		}
	}
}

// Never asserts that the given condition doesn't satisfy in waitFor time,
// periodically checking the target function each tick.
//
//	assert.Never(t, func() bool { return false; }, time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
func Never(t TestingT, condition func() bool, waitFor time.Duration, tick time.Duration, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}

	ch := make(chan bool, 1)
	checkCond := func() { ch <- condition() }

	timer := time.NewTimer(waitFor)
	defer timer.Stop()

	ticker := time.NewTicker(tick)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	var tickC <-chan time.Time

	// Check the condition once first on the initial call.
	go checkCond()

	for {
		select {
		case <-timer.C:
			return true
		case <-tickC:
			tickC = nil
			go checkCond()
		case v := <-ch:
			if v {
				return Fail(t, "Condition satisfied", msgAndArgs...)
			}
			tickC = ticker.C
		}
	}
}

// ErrorIs asserts that at least one of the errors in err's chain matches target.
// This is a wrapper for errors.Is.
func ErrorIs(t TestingT, err, target error, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if errors.Is(err, target) {
		return true
	}

	var expectedText string
	if target != nil {
		expectedText = target.Error()
		if err == nil {
			return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Expected error with %q in chain but got nil.", expectedText), msgAndArgs...)
		}
	}

	chain := buildErrorChainString(err, false)

	return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Target error should be in err chain:\n"+
		"expected: %s\n"+
		"in chain: %s", truncatingFormat("%q", expectedText), truncatingFormat("%s", chain),
	), msgAndArgs...)
}

// NotErrorIs asserts that none of the errors in err's chain matches target.
// This is a wrapper for errors.Is.
func NotErrorIs(t TestingT, err, target error, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if !errors.Is(err, target) {
		return true
	}

	var expectedText string
	if target != nil {
		expectedText = target.Error()
	}

	chain := buildErrorChainString(err, false)

	return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Target error should not be in err chain:\n"+
		"found: %s\n"+
		"in chain: %s", truncatingFormat("%q", expectedText), truncatingFormat("%s", chain),
	), msgAndArgs...)
}

// ErrorAs asserts that at least one of the errors in err's chain matches target, and if so, sets target to that error value.
// This is a wrapper for errors.As.
func ErrorAs(t TestingT, err error, target interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if errors.As(err, target) {
		return true
	}

	expectedType := reflect.TypeOf(target).Elem().String()
	if err == nil {
		return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("An error is expected but got nil.\n"+
			"expected: %s", expectedType), msgAndArgs...)
	}

	chain := buildErrorChainString(err, true)

	return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Should be in error chain:\n"+
		"expected: %s\n"+
		"in chain: %s", expectedType, truncatingFormat("%s", chain),
	), msgAndArgs...)
}

// NotErrorAs asserts that none of the errors in err's chain matches target,
// but if so, sets target to that error value.
func NotErrorAs(t TestingT, err error, target interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
	if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
		h.Helper()
	}
	if !errors.As(err, target) {
		return true
	}

	chain := buildErrorChainString(err, true)

	return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Target error should not be in err chain:\n"+
		"found: %s\n"+
		"in chain: %s", reflect.TypeOf(target).Elem().String(), truncatingFormat("%s", chain),
	), msgAndArgs...)
}

func unwrapAll(err error) (errs []error) {
	errs = append(errs, err)
	switch x := err.(type) {
	case interface{ Unwrap() error }:
		err = x.Unwrap()
		if err == nil {
			return
		}
		errs = append(errs, unwrapAll(err)...)
	case interface{ Unwrap() []error }:
		for _, err := range x.Unwrap() {
			errs = append(errs, unwrapAll(err)...)
		}
	}
	return
}

func buildErrorChainString(err error, withType bool) string {
	if err == nil {
		return ""
	}

	var chain string
	errs := unwrapAll(err)
	for i := range errs {
		if i != 0 {
			chain += "\n\t"
		}
		chain += fmt.Sprintf("%q", errs[i].Error())
		if withType {
			chain += fmt.Sprintf(" (%T)", errs[i])
		}
	}
	return chain
}