ci: bump taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action from 1 to 3 (#8053)

Bumps [taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action](https://github.com/taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action) from 1 to 3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action@v1...v3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action
  dependency-version: '3'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ jobs:
           toolchain: nightly-2025-08-06
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
       - name: Install cargo-check-external-types
-        uses: taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action@v1
+        uses: taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action@v3
         with:
           tool: cargo-check-external-types@0.3.0
       - name: check-external-types