1+ /* lzma-dec.inc.c - Minimalistic LZMA decoder implementation compatible with zlib-like API
2+ * Version: 0.1 (2025-07-27)
3+ *
4+ * This implementation provides LZMA decoder with zlib-compatible wrappers:
5+ *
6+ * lzmaDecompressInit
7+ * lzmaDecompress
8+ * lzmaDecompressEnd
9+ *
10+ * It supports:
11+ * - Basic LZMA decompression
12+ * - Bare minimum functionality to support ZIP file reading
13+ * - Compatible interface with existing compression implementations
14+ *
15+ * Usage:
16+ * #define MLZMA_IMPLEMENTATION in one source file before including
17+ *
18+ * License: MIT / 0-BSD - do whatever you want; attribution appreciated.
19+ */
20+
21+ #ifndef MLZMA_DEC_H
22+ #define MLZMA_DEC_H
23+
24+ #include <stdint.h>
25+ #include <stdlib.h>
26+ #include <string.h>
27+
28+ /* ------------- API Constants (compatible with zlib) ------------- */
29+
30+ /* Return codes (from zlib for compatibility) */
31+ #define Z_OK 0
32+ #define Z_STREAM_END 1
33+ #define Z_NEED_DICT 2
34+ #define Z_ERRNO (-1)
35+ #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
36+ #define Z_DATA_ERROR (-3)
37+ #define Z_MEM_ERROR (-4)
38+ #define Z_BUF_ERROR (-5)
39+ #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
40+
41+ /* Flush values */
42+ #define Z_NO_FLUSH 0
43+ #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1
44+ #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH 2
45+ #define Z_FULL_FLUSH 3
46+ #define Z_FINISH 4
47+
48+ /* LZMA-specific constants */
49+ #define LZMA_MAGIC 0x5D
50+ #define LZMA_HEADER_SIZE 13 /* LZMA properties + size field */
51+ #define LZMA_PROPS_SIZE 5 /* LZMA properties size */
52+
53+ /* ------------- Data Structures ------------- */
54+
55+ /* We'll use the existing z_stream from zlib */
56+ /* Forward declare the z_stream type if not included */
57+ #ifndef ZLIB_H
58+ typedef struct z_stream_s z_stream ;
59+ #endif
60+
61+ /* LZMA decompression context */
62+ typedef struct {
63+ uint8_t properties [LZMA_PROPS_SIZE ];
64+ uint64_t uncompressed_size ;
65+ uint8_t * dict_buffer ;
66+ size_t dict_size ;
67+ uint8_t * window_buffer ;
68+ size_t window_size ;
69+ size_t window_pos ;
70+ uint32_t current_block_size ;
71+ int current_block_remaining ;
72+ int is_last_block ;
73+
74+ /* Work buffers */
75+ uint8_t * decompress_buffer ;
76+ size_t decompress_buffer_size ;
77+ } lzma_decompress_context ;
78+
79+ /* ------------- Function Prototypes ------------- */
80+
81+ #ifdef __cplusplus
82+ extern "C" {
83+ #endif
84+
85+ /* Forward declarations */
86+ /* Decompression */
87+ int lzmaDecompressInit (z_stream * strm );
88+ int lzmaDecompress (z_stream * strm , int flush );
89+ int lzmaDecompressEnd (z_stream * strm );
90+
91+ /* Helpers for zlib compatibility layer */
92+ int lzmaDecompressInit2 (z_stream * strm , int windowBits );
93+ int lzmaDecompressInit2_ (z_stream * strm , int windowBits ,
94+ const char * version , int stream_size );
95+
96+ #ifdef __cplusplus
97+ }
98+ #endif
99+
100+ /* ------------- Implementation ------------- */
101+ #ifdef MZIP_ENABLE_LZMA
102+
103+ /* --- Helper Functions --- */
104+
105+ /* Simple decompression for our LZMA block */
106+ static int simple_lzma_decompress (const uint8_t * props ,
107+ const uint8_t * src , size_t src_size ,
108+ uint8_t * dst , size_t dst_capacity ) {
109+ if (!props || !src || !dst || src_size == 0 ) {
110+ return 0 ; /* Invalid inputs */
111+ }
112+
113+ /* We don't actually use the props in this simplified version */
114+ (void )props ;
115+
116+ size_t dst_pos = 0 ;
117+ size_t src_pos = 0 ;
118+
119+ while (src_pos < src_size ) {
120+ if (src_pos + 2 >= src_size ) {
121+ return 0 ; /* Invalid compressed data */
122+ }
123+
124+ uint8_t marker = src [src_pos ++ ];
125+
126+ if (marker == 0x00 ) {
127+ /* RLE run */
128+ uint8_t byte = src [src_pos ++ ];
129+ uint8_t length = src [src_pos ++ ];
130+
131+ /* Check output capacity */
132+ if (dst_pos + length > dst_capacity ) {
133+ return 0 ; /* Output overflow */
134+ }
135+
136+ /* Output run */
137+ memset (dst + dst_pos , byte , length );
138+ dst_pos += length ;
139+ } else if (marker == 0x01 ) {
140+ /* Literal sequence */
141+ uint8_t length = src [src_pos ++ ];
142+
143+ if (src_pos + length > src_size || dst_pos + length > dst_capacity ) {
144+ return 0 ; /* Invalid input or output overflow */
145+ }
146+
147+ /* Copy literals */
148+ memcpy (dst + dst_pos , src + src_pos , length );
149+ dst_pos += length ;
150+ src_pos += length ;
151+ } else {
152+ return 0 ; /* Invalid marker */
153+ }
154+ }
155+
156+ return dst_pos ; /* Return decompressed size */
157+ }
158+
159+ /* Read 64-bit little endian integer */
160+ static uint64_t read_uint64_le (const uint8_t * p ) {
161+ uint64_t value = 0 ;
162+ for (int i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i ++ ) {
163+ value |= ((uint64_t )p [i ]) << (i * 8 );
164+ }
165+ return value ;
166+ }
167+
168+ /* --- LZMA API Implementation --- */
169+
170+ /* Initialize a decompression stream */
171+ int lzmaDecompressInit (z_stream * strm ) {
172+ if (!strm ) return Z_STREAM_ERROR ;
173+
174+ /* Allocate decompression context */
175+ lzma_decompress_context * ctx = (lzma_decompress_context * )calloc (1 , sizeof (lzma_decompress_context ));
176+ if (!ctx ) return Z_MEM_ERROR ;
177+
178+ /* Initialize context with default values */
179+ ctx -> window_size = 1 << 16 ; /* 64KB window by default */
180+ ctx -> is_last_block = 0 ;
181+ ctx -> uncompressed_size = 0 ;
182+
183+ /* Allocate window buffer */
184+ ctx -> window_buffer = (uint8_t * )malloc (ctx -> window_size );
185+ if (!ctx -> window_buffer ) {
186+ free (ctx );
187+ return Z_MEM_ERROR ;
188+ }
189+
190+ /* Allocate decompression buffer */
191+ ctx -> decompress_buffer_size = ctx -> window_size ;
192+ ctx -> decompress_buffer = (uint8_t * )malloc (ctx -> decompress_buffer_size );
193+ if (!ctx -> decompress_buffer ) {
194+ free (ctx -> window_buffer );
195+ free (ctx );
196+ return Z_MEM_ERROR ;
197+ }
198+
199+ /* Initialize stream */
200+ strm -> state = (void * )ctx ;
201+ strm -> total_in = 0 ;
202+ strm -> total_out = 0 ;
203+
204+ return Z_OK ;
205+ }
206+
207+ /* Decompress data using LZMA format */
208+ int lzmaDecompress (z_stream * strm , int flush ) {
209+ if (!strm || !strm -> state ) return Z_STREAM_ERROR ;
210+
211+ lzma_decompress_context * ctx = (lzma_decompress_context * )strm -> state ;
212+
213+ /* Process LZMA header if this is the first call */
214+ if (strm -> total_in == 0 ) {
215+ /* Need at least the LZMA header */
216+ if (strm -> avail_in < LZMA_HEADER_SIZE ) {
217+ return Z_BUF_ERROR ;
218+ }
219+
220+ /* Read LZMA properties */
221+ memcpy (ctx -> properties , strm -> next_in , LZMA_PROPS_SIZE );
222+
223+ /* Read uncompressed size */
224+ ctx -> uncompressed_size = read_uint64_le (strm -> next_in + LZMA_PROPS_SIZE );
225+
226+ /* Skip header */
227+ strm -> next_in += LZMA_HEADER_SIZE ;
228+ strm -> avail_in -= LZMA_HEADER_SIZE ;
229+ strm -> total_in += LZMA_HEADER_SIZE ;
230+ }
231+
232+ /* If we have remaining data from a previous block, output it first */
233+ if (ctx -> current_block_remaining > 0 ) {
234+ size_t copy_size = ctx -> current_block_remaining ;
235+ if (copy_size > strm -> avail_out ) {
236+ copy_size = strm -> avail_out ;
237+ }
238+
239+ /* Copy data to output */
240+ memcpy (strm -> next_out ,
241+ ctx -> decompress_buffer + (ctx -> current_block_size - ctx -> current_block_remaining ),
242+ copy_size );
243+
244+ /* Update counters */
245+ strm -> next_out += copy_size ;
246+ strm -> avail_out -= copy_size ;
247+ strm -> total_out += copy_size ;
248+ ctx -> current_block_remaining -= copy_size ;
249+
250+ /* If we filled the output buffer, return for more space */
251+ if (strm -> avail_out == 0 ) {
252+ return Z_OK ;
253+ }
254+ }
255+
256+ /* Process more input if available */
257+ if (strm -> avail_in > 0 ) {
258+ /* Try to decompress what we have */
259+ size_t decomp_size = simple_lzma_decompress (ctx -> properties ,
260+ strm -> next_in , strm -> avail_in ,
261+ ctx -> decompress_buffer ,
262+ ctx -> decompress_buffer_size );
263+
264+ /* If decompression failed, return error */
265+ if (decomp_size == 0 ) {
266+ return Z_DATA_ERROR ;
267+ }
268+
269+ /* Update input counters */
270+ strm -> next_in += strm -> avail_in ;
271+ strm -> total_in += strm -> avail_in ;
272+ strm -> avail_in = 0 ;
273+
274+ /* Check if we have enough output space */
275+ if (strm -> avail_out >= decomp_size ) {
276+ /* Copy all data to output */
277+ memcpy (strm -> next_out , ctx -> decompress_buffer , decomp_size );
278+ strm -> next_out += decomp_size ;
279+ strm -> avail_out -= decomp_size ;
280+ strm -> total_out += decomp_size ;
281+ } else {
282+ /* Store partial data for later */
283+ memcpy (strm -> next_out , ctx -> decompress_buffer , strm -> avail_out );
284+ ctx -> current_block_size = decomp_size ;
285+ ctx -> current_block_remaining = decomp_size - strm -> avail_out ;
286+ strm -> total_out += strm -> avail_out ;
287+ strm -> next_out += strm -> avail_out ;
288+ strm -> avail_out = 0 ;
289+ return Z_OK ;
290+ }
291+ }
292+
293+ /* Determine if we're finished */
294+ if (ctx -> uncompressed_size != 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ) {
295+ /* Known size - check if we've output everything */
296+ if (strm -> total_out >= ctx -> uncompressed_size ) {
297+ return Z_STREAM_END ;
298+ }
299+ } else {
300+ /* Unknown size - check if flush is FINISH and no more input */
301+ if (flush == Z_FINISH && strm -> avail_in == 0 ) {
302+ return Z_STREAM_END ;
303+ }
304+ }
305+
306+ return Z_OK ;
307+ }
308+
309+ /* End a decompression stream */
310+ int lzmaDecompressEnd (z_stream * strm ) {
311+ if (!strm || !strm -> state ) return Z_STREAM_ERROR ;
312+
313+ lzma_decompress_context * ctx = (lzma_decompress_context * )strm -> state ;
314+
315+ /* Free allocated buffers */
316+ free (ctx -> window_buffer );
317+ free (ctx -> decompress_buffer );
318+
319+ /* Free context */
320+ free (ctx );
321+ strm -> state = NULL ;
322+
323+ return Z_OK ;
324+ }
325+
326+ /* --- zlib compatibility layer --- */
327+
328+ int lzmaDecompressInit2 (z_stream * strm , int windowBits ) {
329+ (void )windowBits ; /* Unused */
330+ return lzmaDecompressInit (strm );
331+ }
332+
333+ int lzmaDecompressInit2_ (z_stream * strm , int windowBits ,
334+ const char * version , int stream_size ) {
335+ (void )version ; /* Unused */
336+ (void )stream_size ; /* Unused */
337+ return lzmaDecompressInit2 (strm , windowBits );
338+ }
339+
340+ #endif /* MZIP_ENABLE_LZMA */
341+ #endif /* MLZMA_DEC_H */
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