There are two verified situations cause the command line returning Monitor: None in results
Monitor(s) powered off
In this situation, you will get Get-CimInstance : Not supported when running
Get-CimInstance -Namespace "root\wmi" -Class WmiMonitorID
and
Get-CimInstance -Namespace "root\wmi" -Class WmiMonitorListedSupportedSourceModes
Just turn on the monitor and try again.

Unexpected permission error
Directly sign in with Microsoft Remote Desktop app, aka RDP client, after system boot up, may cause unexpected permission error. This has been reproduced on my machine (Windows 11 Pro, version 10.0.22631, 64-bit).
In this situation, you will get Get-CimInstance : Access denied when running
Get-CimInstance -Namespace "root\wmi" -Class WmiMonitorID
and
Get-CimInstance -Namespace "root\wmi" -Class WmiMonitorListedSupportedSourceModes
Meanwhile, running these commands with admin privilege returns expected content.
To solve this, you need to sign in on the machine first, and then switch to RDP client.


There are two verified situations cause the command line returning
Monitor: Nonein resultsMonitor(s) powered off
In this situation, you will get
Get-CimInstance : Not supportedwhen runningand
Just turn on the monitor and try again.
Unexpected permission error
Directly sign in with Microsoft Remote Desktop app, aka RDP client, after system boot up, may cause unexpected permission error. This has been reproduced on my machine (Windows 11 Pro, version 10.0.22631, 64-bit).
In this situation, you will get
Get-CimInstance : Access deniedwhen runningand
Meanwhile, running these commands with admin privilege returns expected content.
To solve this, you need to sign in on the machine first, and then switch to RDP client.