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HIVE-28265: Fix JDBC timeout message for hive.query.timeout.seconds#6412

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ashniku wants to merge 11 commits intoapache:masterfrom
ashniku:HIVE-28265
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HIVE-28265: Fix JDBC timeout message for hive.query.timeout.seconds#6412
ashniku wants to merge 11 commits intoapache:masterfrom
ashniku:HIVE-28265

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@ashniku ashniku commented Apr 6, 2026

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

hive.query.timeout.seconds is enforced correctly, but Beeline/JDBC reported Query timed out after 0 seconds when Statement.setQueryTimeout was not used.

This PR:

  1. SQLOperation (HiveServer2)
    Before cancel(OperationState.TIMEDOUT), set a HiveSQLException whose message is Query timed out after seconds, using the effective operation timeout ( is the same value used to schedule the cancel). GetOperationStatus then exposes the right text via operationException.
    For async execution, do not call setOperationException from the background thread if the operation is already TIMEDOUT, so the timeout message is not overwritten.

  2. HiveStatement (JDBC)
    On TIMEDOUT_STATE, prefer the server errorMessage. If it is missing or clearly wrong (contains after 0 seconds), build the client message from Statement query timeout or from the last SET hive.query.timeout.seconds=... value tracked on HiveConnection. SET is detected with a regex find() so assignments can appear inside a longer script (last match wins).

  3. HiveConnection
    Stores the last parsed hive.query.timeout.seconds from a successful SET for use in the timeout message when needed.

  4. Tests

==> testQueryTimeoutMessageUsesHiveConf: session SET hive.query.timeout.seconds=1s, no setQueryTimeout, slow query via existing SleepMsUDF — expects SQLTimeoutException and message not claiming after 0 seconds, and containing 1.
==> testQueryTimeout: same checks for the existing setQueryTimeout(1) path.

-->

Why are the changes needed?

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

How was this patch tested?

Use server-side HiveSQLException with effective timeout seconds before
cancel(TIMEDOUT) so GetOperationStatus exposes correct errorMessage.

JDBC: prefer server message; ignore bogus 'after 0 seconds'; fall back to
Statement queryTimeout or last SET hive.query.timeout.seconds tracked on
HiveConnection. Parse SET assignments anywhere in SQL (last wins).

SQLOperation async: do not overwrite operationException when already TIMEDOUT.

Tests: TestJdbcDriver2 (session SET + sleep UDF; tighten testQueryTimeout).
Made-with: Cursor
…meout in tests

- Extract TIMEDOUT/CANCELED handling into helpers to satisfy Sonar (complexity,
  nested blocks, nested ternary).
- Add @after in TestJdbcDriver2 to run SET hive.query.timeout.seconds=0s on the
  shared connection so testQueryTimeoutMessageUsesHiveConf does not leave a 1s
  server-side limit for other tests (fixes Jenkins SQLTimeoutException cascades).

Made-with: Cursor
fail("Expecting SQLTimeoutException");
} catch (SQLTimeoutException e) {
assertNotNull(e);
assertTrue("Message should reflect JDBC query timeout (1s): " + e.getMessage(),
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Can you show us an example about the whole output that demonstrates the change?

I wonder if it is possible to get any number other than the timeout in the message. Like a timestamp or maybe a query id, host name, etc. Asserting to a single number in a string looks a little bit fragile to me.

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Introduced constant QUERY_TIMED_OUT_AFTER_1_SECONDS = "Query timed out after 1 seconds" with Javadoc that this is the full message from HS2 / client (no query id, host, timestamp in that string for these paths).
testQueryTimeout now uses assertEquals, expected value = that constant, with a failure message that repeats the example text.

Use a regex for 'timed out after 1 seconds' instead of contains("1") to
avoid false positives (e.g. 10-second timeouts).

Made-with: Cursor
* {@code N == 1} with flexible whitespace so we do not treat {@code 10} or unrelated digits as {@code 1}.
*/
private static boolean isQueryTimedOutAfterOneSecondMessage(String msg) {
return msg != null && msg.matches("(?is).*timed out after\\s+1\\s+seconds.*");
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We know it is 1 sec. And we don't accept any other output in that case.
In my opinion, regex here can be a little bit overkill.

What about something like:

final String expectedMessage = "Query timed out after 1 seconds";
assertEquals("Message should reflect JDBC query timeout", expectedMesage, message);

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Removed isQueryTimedOutAfterOneSecondMessage (regex helper).
Positive assertions use assertEquals("…", QUERY_TIMED_OUT_AFTER_1_SECONDS, e.getMessage()) in both timeout-related tests.

assertNotNull(e);
assertTrue("Message should reflect JDBC query timeout (1s): " + e.getMessage(),
isQueryTimedOutAfterOneSecondMessage(e.getMessage()));
assertFalse("Message should not claim 0 seconds: " + e.getMessage(),
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Considering the previous assertion, is that assertion possible at all?

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(assertFalse(… "after 0 seconds") after the positive check in testQueryTimeout — “is that even possible?”)

Changes

Removed assertFalse(..., e.getMessage().contains("after 0 seconds")) from testQueryTimeout.

+ " t2 on t1.under_col = t2.under_col");
fail("Expecting SQLTimeoutException");
} catch (SQLTimeoutException e) {
assertNotNull(e);
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Is it possible having an exception with null value in a catch block?

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(assertNotNull(e) in catch (SQLTimeoutException e) — can e be null?)

Changes

Removed assertNotNull(e) from both SQLTimeoutException catch blocks in these tests.

assertNotNull(e);
assertTrue("Message should include session timeout (1s): " + e.getMessage(),
isQueryTimedOutAfterOneSecondMessage(e.getMessage()));
assertFalse("Message should not claim 0 seconds (HIVE-28265): " + e.getMessage(),
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What is the benefits of putting the ticket number into assertions or comments?

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Dropped ticket id from assertion messages.
Kept HIVE-28265 and expected message behavior in testQueryTimeoutMessageUsesHiveConf Javadoc (and the constant / assertEquals text describes behavior without the ticket).

assertNotNull(e);
assertTrue("Message should include session timeout (1s): " + e.getMessage(),
isQueryTimedOutAfterOneSecondMessage(e.getMessage()));
assertFalse("Message should not claim 0 seconds (HIVE-28265): " + e.getMessage(),
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Considering the previous assertion, is that assertion possible at all?

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Removed assertFalse(..., "after 0 seconds") from testQueryTimeoutMessageUsesHiveConf.

* Sentinel: no {@code SET hive.query.timeout.seconds} has been observed on this connection yet.
*/
static final long SESSION_QUERY_TIMEOUT_NOT_TRACKED = -1L;
private final AtomicLong sessionQueryTimeoutSeconds = new AtomicLong(SESSION_QUERY_TIMEOUT_NOT_TRACKED);
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Thinking out loud: I wonder if a connection can have concurrency issue: I mean, you can have multiple individual connections to Hive, but inside a connection itself, can we have multiple hive statements in parallel?
I have no such use case in my mind, but let me ping Ayush about this question.

@ayushtkn , what do you think?

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a single JDBC Connection can be shared across multiple threads, and it is entirely possible to have multiple HiveStatement objects executing concurrently on the same connection (which maps to a single session on the HS2 side).

via Beeline or so maybe not but In Hive Server 2 (HS2), a single JDBC Connection corresponds to a single HS2 Session. You can absolutely execute multiple queries concurrently within the same session by spawning multiple threads on the client side, each using a different HiveStatement created from that single HiveConnection.

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Thx

* Records the effective {@code hive.query.timeout.seconds} (in seconds) after a successful
* {@code SET hive.query.timeout.seconds=...} on this connection. Used for JDBC timeout messages.
*/
void recordSessionQueryTimeoutFromSet(long seconds) {
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Can we keep the getter..setter naming pattern?

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recordSessionQueryTimeoutFromSet(long) → setSessionQueryTimeoutSeconds(long)
getSessionQueryTimeoutSecondsTracked() → getSessionQueryTimeoutSeconds()
HiveStatement updated to call the new names.

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@ayushtkn @InvisibleProgrammer could you please review

… ID suffix

- HiveStatement: stop stripping '; Query ID;' from server timeout text; pass
  through when server message is usable (reverts strip-only follow-up).
- TestJdbcDriver2: assert message starts with expected timeout text and does not
  contain 'after 0 seconds' (HIVE-28265), allowing HS2/HiveSQLException suffix.

Made-with: Cursor
- sqlExceptionForCanceledState: replace ternary with if/else (S3358).
- Extract processOperationStatusResponse from waitForOperationToComplete (S6541).
- Use local progressUpdates flag to simplify nested flow (AvoidNestedBlocks).

Does not address hundreds of repo-wide Sonar findings outside this file.

Made-with: Cursor
Remove skippedAttempts reset on lock acquisition that could wipe concurrent
increments; use AtomicInteger for skipped attempts; reset test counters in
@before to isolate tests.

Made-with: Cursor
ashniku added 2 commits April 11, 2026 12:58
…ests

- Rename AtomicInteger counter to SKIPPED_ATTEMPTS (ConstantNameCheck).
- Drop unused partitionDiscoveryEnabled again (revert commit restores history).
- testQueryProgress: accept ELAPSED TIME, Beeline row timing, or Driver Time taken.
- llap_io_cache: use 8MiB RPAD payload to avoid Parquet logging OOM on CI.

Made-with: Cursor
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