[SPARK-56124] Sync docker-related GitHub Actions versions to the ASF approved patterns

[dongjoon-hyun]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to sync docker-related GitHub Actions versions to the ASF approved patterns.

Why are the changes needed?

Currently, the CI is blocked by the ASF check because of the recent change.

• https://github.com/apache/spark-connect-swift/actions/runs/23365458370

• Add Docker official actions (login, buildx, metadata, build-push) infrastructure-actions#547

The actions docker/setup-qemu-action@v3, docker/setup-buildx-action@v3, docker/login-action@v3, and docker/build-push-action@v6 are not allowed in apache/spark-connect-swift because all actions must be from a repository owned by your enterprise, created by GitHub, or match one of the patterns

As of now, the updated patterns are the following.

• https://github.com/apache/infrastructure-actions/blob/07f5f9d2b05fe0ec9886e3ef0a9d79797817f0cb/approved_patterns.yml#L100-L104

- docker/build-push-action@10e90e3645eae34f1e60eeb005ba3a3d33f178e8
- docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9
- docker/metadata-action@c299e40c65443455700f0fdfc63efafe5b349051
- docker/setup-buildx-action@8d2750c68a42422c14e847fe6c8ac0403b4cbd6f
- docker/setup-qemu-action@29109295f81e9208d7d86ff1c6c12d2833863392

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No.

How was this patch tested?

Manual review because the updated CI should be triggered manually.

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

Generated-by: Claude Code (claude-opus-4-6)

[dongjoon-hyun]

Thank you, Liang-Chi!

[dongjoon-hyun]

Merged to main

[dongjoon-hyun]

For the record, CI is recovered successfully.