feat(aws-s3tables-alpha): add storage class configuration support

[olenarostotskyy]

Reason for this change

S3 Tables now supports storage class configuration (STANDARD and INTELLIGENT_TIERING) at both the table bucket and table level. This adds CDK support for this feature.

Description of changes

• Added StorageClass enum with STANDARD and INTELLIGENT_TIERING options
• Added storageClass property to TableBucketProps for configuring bucket-level storage class
• Added storageClass property to TableProps for configuring table-level storage class (overrides bucket default)
• Tables inherit storage class from their parent bucket when not explicitly specified
• Updated README with documentation and examples
• Updated rosetta fixture

Describe any new or updated permissions being added

None

Description of how you validated changes

• Added unit tests for TableBucket with STANDARD, INTELLIGENT_TIERING, and no storage class
• Added unit tests for Table with STANDARD, INTELLIGENT_TIERING, and no storage class
• Added integration tests covering:
  • Bucket with STANDARD storage class
  • Bucket with INTELLIGENT_TIERING storage class
  • Table overriding bucket's storage class
  • Table inheriting bucket's storage class
  • Reverse override (bucket INTELLIGENT_TIERING, table STANDARD)
  • Default behavior (no storage class specified)

Checklist

• My code adheres to the CONTRIBUTING GUIDE and DESIGN GUIDELINES

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By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license

[aws-cdk-automation]

The pull request linter fails with the following errors:

❌ The title scope of the pull request should omit 'aws-' from the name of modified packages. Use 's3tables-alpha' instead of 'aws-s3tables-alpha'.

If you believe this pull request should receive an exemption, please comment and provide a justification. A comment requesting an exemption should contain the text Exemption Request. Additionally, if clarification is needed, add Clarification Request to a comment.

[github-actions]

⚠️ Experimental Feature: This security report is currently in experimental phase. Results may include false positives and the rules are being actively refined.
This security report is NOT a review blocker. Please try merge from main to avoid findings unrelated to the PR.

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	Tests	Passed ✅	Skipped	Failed
Security Guardian Results	168 ran	168 passed

Test	Result
No test annotations available

• View Security Guardian Results

[github-actions]

⚠️ Experimental Feature: This security report is currently in experimental phase. Results may include false positives and the rules are being actively refined.
This security report is NOT a review blocker. Please try merge from main to avoid findings unrelated to the PR.

---

	Tests	Passed ✅	Skipped	Failed
Security Guardian Results with resolved templates	168 ran	168 passed

Test	Result
No test annotations available

• View Security Guardian Results with resolved templates