feat: allow for concurrent deletes in conflict checker if data_change is false

[abhiaagarwal]

Description

Consider the following case:

1. I kick off a compaction of a delta table
2. Simultaneously, I start a write
3. The compaction finishes, logically removing/adding some files
4. I go to commit my write

This will currently fail, as the state of the write depended on the state of the table at a given time. However, if the contents of the data in that file was only reorganized (ie: with a compact/zorder), then we don't need to consider this a concurrency violation.

Related Issue(s)

An alternative, perhaps more correct protocol-wise approach to #3890

Documentation

Marked as draft as again, I try to stick to the protocol as much as possible and I don't want to create data corruption unintentionally.

[github-actions]

ACTION NEEDED

delta-rs follows the Conventional Commits specification for release automation.

The PR title and description are used as the merge commit message. Please update your PR title and description to match the specification.

[rtyler]

This seems reasonable to me, if CI goes green then we're good 👍

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 93.02326% with 18 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 74.31%. Comparing base (a0b39a7) to head (3abb901).
⚠️ Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...es/core/src/kernel/transaction/conflict_checker.rs	93.02%	0 Missing and 18 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3982       +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage   26.24%   74.31%   +48.07%     
===========================================
  Files         124      152       +28     
  Lines       20157    40385    +20228     
  Branches    20157    40385    +20228     
===========================================
+ Hits         5290    30013    +24723     
+ Misses      14506     9024     -5482     
- Partials      361     1348      +987     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
• 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.

[rtyler]

My kingdom for a clean CI run

[abhiaagarwal]

My kingdom for a clean CI run

lol sorry, needed a cargo fmt. here we go :)