Ubuntu2404 build image and test image updates

[peterzhuamazon]

Description

Ubuntu2404 build image and test image updates

Issues Resolved

#3747
#5270
#5308

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.
For more information on following Developer Certificate of Origin and signing off your commits, please check here.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 92.04%. Comparing base (9d72236) to head (0fc1b3c).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #5361   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   92.04%   92.04%           
=======================================
  Files         202      202           
  Lines        7043     7043           
=======================================
  Hits         6483     6483           
  Misses        560      560           

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[peterzhuamazon]

https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/docker-build/6635/console
https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/docker-build/6636/console
https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/docker-build/6637/console
https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/docker-build/6638/console

[peterzhuamazon]

The above failures are expected as qemu 5.0 on Ubuntu 20.04 cannot translate to Ubuntu 24.04:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/systemd/+bug/2054901

Will wait for the ubnutu 24.04 docker builder to be ready before re-run others.

 > [linux/ppc64le  3/12] RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y software-properties-common && add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa -y:
#15 81.75 /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf:23: Failed to resolve group 'systemd-journal': No such process

#15 81.75 /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf:28: Failed to resolve group 'systemd-journal': No such process

#15 81.75 /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf:29: Failed to resolve group 'systemd-journal': No such process

#15 81.75 /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf:30: Failed to resolve group 'systemd-journal': No such process

#15 81.83 Failed to take /etc/passwd lock: Invalid argument

#15 81.84 dpkg: error processing package systemd (--configure):
#15 81.84  installed systemd package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1

[peterzhuamazon]

https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/docker-copy/1822/console
https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/docker-copy/1823/console

[peterzhuamazon]

The host needs to be updated with qemu5.1 or above, pending:

• Replace ubuntu2004 with ubuntu2404 on packer opensearch-ci#530

[peterzhuamazon]

https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/docker-build/6664/console
https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/docker-build/6663/console

[peterzhuamazon]

https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/docker-copy/1832/console
https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/docker-copy/1833/console