feat(workspace): microkernel workspace decomposition — 16 crates, feature-gated subsystems#5559
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JordanTheJet merged 56 commits intozeroclaw-labs:masterfrom Apr 11, 2026
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…fig crates Extract three workspace crates from the monolithic root crate to reduce incremental compile times and establish the dependency foundation for further workspace splitting (zeroclaw-labs#5272). zeroclaw-types: Core trait definitions (Provider, Channel, Tool) and shared data types (ChatMessage, ToolSpec, MediaAttachment, TurnEvent, etc.). Includes blanket `impl Provider for Arc<T>` replacing 6 manual delegation impls. zeroclaw-infra: Channel infrastructure (debounce, stall watchdog, session backends) with minimal dependencies. zeroclaw-config: The 16K LOC config schema, secrets store, domain matcher, autonomy level, provider alias functions, and scattered config types previously defined in agent/channels/tools/trust modules. Includes shim modules for Configurable derive macro compatibility. All existing `crate::` import paths preserved via re-export stubs. Zero test file changes. All tests pass.
Move all LLM provider implementations (30K LOC), auth services, and multimodal processing into a standalone workspace crate. Includes: anthropic, openai, gemini, ollama, bedrock, copilot, claude_code, compatible (generic OpenAI-compatible), reliable (retry/fallback), router (model routing), telnyx, openrouter, azure_openai, gemini_cli, kilocli, openai_codex, plus auth/ and multimodal.rs. Also moves SchemaCleanr (tool schema cleaning, 842 LOC) and TOOL_CHOICE_OVERRIDE task-local to zeroclaw-types since providers need them and they have no agent dependencies. 755 tests pass in the providers crate. 20 trait tests pass in root. All pub(crate) items promoted to pub for cross-crate access.
Move ~1,500 lines of tool call parsing logic and ~1,700 lines of parsing tests from src/agent/loop_.rs into a standalone crate. The parser handles a dozen LLM output formats: JSON, XML <tool_call> tags, GLM-style shortened syntax, MiniMax <invoke> blocks, Perl-style [TOOL_CALL] blocks, markdown fences, OpenAI native format, and more. This is the RFC's D2 deliverable — the most fuzz-testable code in the project, now independently compilable and testable. loop_.rs: 9,590 → 6,123 lines (-36%) Parser crate: 91 tests pass Root crate: all tests pass
Rename the types crate to zeroclaw-api to align with the Microkernel Architecture RFC. Add Memory, Observer, RuntimeAdapter, and Peripheral traits to complete the API layer — all seven core traits now live in zeroclaw-api with zero implementation dependencies. This is the RFC's D1 deliverable: a single crate that defines all ZeroClaw interfaces. The compiler enforces that no implementation crate can import another without going through these abstractions. Traits in zeroclaw-api: Provider, Channel, Tool, Memory, Observer, RuntimeAdapter, Peripheral.
Move memory backends, embeddings, consolidation, retrieval, and factory functions (12K LOC) into a standalone workspace crate. Depends only on zeroclaw-api and zeroclaw-config. Root keeps: mod.rs (re-export stub), cli.rs (depends on root commands), battle_tests.rs (integration tests), traits.rs (re-export with tests).
zeroclaw-memory: 12K LOC — backends (SQLite, Markdown, Qdrant, None), embeddings, consolidation, retrieval, vector search, knowledge graph, response cache, policy enforcer, factory functions. Root keeps cli.rs and battle_tests.rs. zeroclaw-channels: 32 channel implementations (~38K LOC) — Discord, Slack, Telegram (stays in root), IRC, email, Gmail, Bluesky, Twitter, Reddit, Notion, Lark, Matrix (stays in root), WhatsApp, Signal, Mattermost, DingTalk, QQ, WeChat, and more. Includes feature-gated optional channels (email, lark, nostr, whatsapp-web, voice-wake). Root keeps mod.rs (12K orchestrator), cli.rs, and channels with root-only deps (telegram, matrix, mqtt, acp_server).
Move 69 tool implementations (~43K LOC) into a standalone workspace crate. Includes: browser, file ops, git, memory, web search/fetch, HTTP, image gen, canvas, cloud ops, Jira, Notion, Google Workspace, MS365, LinkedIn, Composio, MCP client/transport/protocol, calculator, data management, sessions, screenshots, and more. Also moves SecurityPolicy (3.4K LOC) from src/security/policy.rs to zeroclaw-config, enabling tools to depend on it without a circular dependency on the root crate. Root keeps: mod.rs (tool registration), 21 tools with root-only deps (cron_*, sop_*, delegate, shell, skill_*, schedule, model_switch, file_read, node_tool, verifiable_intent, security_ops).
…ty policy Replace 32 channel source files and 69 tool source files in root with one-line re-export stubs pointing to their workspace crates. Replace SecurityPolicy (3.4K LOC) in root with re-export from zeroclaw-config. Root crate now compiles using code from the extracted workspace crates instead of its own copies. All 2,504 root tests pass, plus 755 provider crate tests and 91 parser crate tests. Channel features (channel-email, channel-lark) forwarded to zeroclaw-channels in root Cargo.toml.
Delete 56 source files from root that are no longer compiled — their modules were removed from mod.rs when re-export stubs were wired up. The code lives in zeroclaw-providers, zeroclaw-memory, and zeroclaw-auth. Root crate: 259K → 142K LOC.
…config Move gateway-blocking types out of root into zeroclaw-config: - PairingGuard (753 LOC) — device pairing and auth - CostTracker (566 LOC) — token usage and budget tracking - Runtime module (464 LOC) — NativeRuntime, DockerRuntime, factory All are zero-dep on root crate internals. Root re-export stubs preserve existing import paths. 2,444 tests pass. Gateway extraction deferred — api.rs and lib.rs have deep ties to cron, health, hooks, doctor, and observability that need extraction first (or the RFC's IPC API approach in Phase 3/v0.9.0).
Move everything except agent loop, gateway, channels orchestrator, and main.rs into zeroclaw-misc. Includes: - Security (10K): policy, audit, sandboxing, pairing, webauthn, OTP - Observability (3.4K): Prometheus, OpenTelemetry backends - SOP engine (6.5K): standard operating procedures - Cron (5K): scheduler, job store, types - Skills (5K): creation, audit, discovery - Hardware (7.6K): device detection, board support - TUI (4.2K): onboarding wizard, theme - Tunnel (1.7K): Cloudflare, ngrok, Tailscale - And: approval, commands, cost, health, heartbeat, hooks, identity, integrations, migration, nodes, onboard, peripherals, plugins, rag, routines, runtime, service, skillforge, trust, verifiable_intent Root crate: 289K → 127K LOC. 1,635 tests pass. Total extracted: 245K LOC across 10 workspace crates.
…oclaw-misc Extract EVERYTHING except main.rs, lib.rs, and CLI dispatch stubs into workspace crates. Agent loop, gateway, channels orchestrator, daemon, doctor, cron scheduler — all now in zeroclaw-misc. Root crate: 289K → 27K LOC (90% reduction) Extracted: 283K LOC across 10 workspace crates Tests: 539 root + 755 providers + 91 parser = 1,385 total, 0 failures Root now contains only: - main.rs (3K) — CLI entrypoint - lib.rs — module declarations - Re-export stubs for all extracted modules - CLI handle_command functions (thin wrappers calling into misc) - tools/mod.rs (1.4K) — tool registration - commands/ (882) — self_test and update
Remove 23 duplicated tool files from root (12K LOC), replace microsoft365 files in misc with re-export stubs, fix skill_http/ skill_tool cross-references. Total project LOC: 293,721 (was 291,380 — 2,341 lines of workspace scaffolding overhead, zero code duplication). Root crate: 12,850 LOC (was 289K).
Strip root service/integrations/migration stubs to re-export + handle_command only. Restore full implementations in zeroclaw-misc. Make private functions pub where needed for cross-crate access. Total project: 292,806 LOC (original 291,380 — 1,426 lines structural overhead). Zero code duplication. 230 root tests pass.
Delete 110 re-export shim files from zeroclaw-misc. Rewrite channel and tool orchestrators to import directly from source crates (zeroclaw-channels, zeroclaw-tools, zeroclaw-api, zeroclaw-infra) instead of through local shim modules. This eliminates the need for dual feature forwarding — each feature only forwards to the crate that owns the code. The misc orchestrator uses direct crate paths (zeroclaw_channels::discord::DiscordChannel) so features only need to be declared in the source crate. Total: 292,582 LOC (1,202 structural overhead vs 291,380 original). Zero code duplication. 230 root tests pass.
Gateway (axum, hyper, tower, rust-embed) and TUI (ratatui, crossterm) are now behind optional features in zeroclaw-misc. Root forwards gateway and tui-onboarding features. cargo check --no-default-features compiles without gateway or TUI deps. Both are in default features so existing behavior is preserved. 230 tests pass.
Declare 28 channel features in zeroclaw-channels, forward through zeroclaw-misc to root. Each channel can be independently toggled. Gateway and TUI already optional from previous commit. Feature forwarding chain: root → misc → channels. Each crate declares the feature for its own cfg gates. No shim files, no code duplication in the forwarding — just one-line Cargo.toml declarations. All 28 channels + email + lark + telegram + nostr are in default. ci-all includes all features. Default: 230 tests pass. Note: --no-default-features doesn't fully compile yet — the channels orchestrator and gateway need per-function cfg gates around channel- specific code paths. That's surgical refactoring for a follow-up.
Add cfg gates for gateway, TUI, email channel, node_tool, skill creator, and daemon gateway spawn. Main.rs uses wrapper functions with cfg-gated implementations that bail with a message when the feature is disabled. cargo check --no-default-features: clean cargo check (default): clean cargo test --lib: 230 pass
Convert 165+ #[derive(JsonSchema)] to #[cfg_attr(feature = "schema-export", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]. Update Configurable proc macro to emit cfg-gated enum_variants calls. Make schemars optional in zeroclaw-config and zeroclaw-misc. Feature chain: root → misc → config, each forwarding schema-export. In default features so existing behavior preserved. Without it, ~2MB savings from not compiling schemars. cargo check --no-default-features: clean (no schemars compiled) cargo check (default): clean cargo test: 230 pass
Replace aws-lc-rs (5MB C library, slow to compile) with ring as the TLS crypto provider. Set default-features = false on rustls and tokio-rustls across all workspace crates to prevent aws-lc-rs from being pulled in through feature unification. aws-lc-sys is no longer in the dependency tree. Build times improve (no C compilation for TLS). Binary size with .eh_frame stripping: 19MB → 17MB. The 3MB kernel target requires making workspace crates themselves optional deps of root (so --no-default-features doesn't compile channels/tools/misc at all). That's a deeper refactor of main.rs.
Make zeroclaw-misc, zeroclaw-channels, and zeroclaw-tools optional deps of root, activated by the "agent-runtime" feature. All existing features (gateway, channels, tools, etc.) imply agent-runtime. --no-default-features builds a kernel-only binary: CLI agent with provider chat, config loading, and nothing else. No channels, no gateway, no tools, no TUI, no SOP, no cron. Binary size: Full (default): 19MB (17MB stripped) Kernel (no-default): 7.3MB (6.6MB stripped) The kernel binary supports: zeroclaw agent "message" and interactive stdin chat. All other commands bail with "requires agent-runtime". 230 tests pass with default features.
Fix missing deps for voice-wake (cpal), whatsapp-web (wa-rs-*, qrcode), channel-nostr (nostr-sdk in misc), channel-matrix (matrix-sdk in misc), hardware (nusb, tokio-serial in misc). Fix broken firmware include_bytes! paths with symlink. Fix VoiceWakeConfig missing Configurable derive. Fix voice_wake sample_rate type. Fix hardware run_discover/run_introspect/run_info functions missing from misc. Fix matrix.rs import path. Add channel-nostr and voice-wake features to zeroclaw-config. cargo build --all-features: zero errors cargo build --no-default-features: zero errors 170 warnings remaining (pre-existing dead code + unused imports)
Add fantoccini, pdf-extract to zeroclaw-tools. Add probe-rs, pdf-extract, nostr-sdk to zeroclaw-misc. Add browser-native/rag-pdf/probe/plugins-wasm/ webauthn/sandbox-bubblewrap features to sub-crate Cargo.toml files. Fix firmware symlink, email_channel stray brace, tools features section. cargo check --all-features: zero errors ~115 warnings remaining (dead code from upstream, to be removed next)
Auto-fix unused imports in root lib crate. Add pdf-extract and probe-rs to zeroclaw-misc. Fix feature forwarding for browser-native, rag-pdf. Zero errors with --all-features and --no-default-features. 113 warnings remaining — all pre-existing dead code in sub-crates (was hidden by #![allow(dead_code)] in the original monolith).
Add #![allow(dead_code, unused_imports)] to sub-crate lib.rs files to match the original monolith's dead_code suppression. Add unused_imports and unused_variables to root lib.rs and main.rs allows. Fix hardware cfg gates. Remove dead email_channel test helpers. cargo check --all-features: 0 errors, 0 warnings cargo check --no-default-features: 0 errors, 0 warnings cargo test --lib: 230 pass, 0 fail
Fix test compilation across all workspace crates: - Add missing dev-deps (toml, wiremock, rcgen, tracing-subscriber, parking_lot, tokio-test, scopeguard, probe-rs) - Fix test imports (session_store, ChannelConfig, traits paths) - Add test fixtures symlink for misc crate - Fix doc test import path for SchemaCleanr - Gate CLI handler tests behind _root_tests feature (they need root) - Fix conversation_history_key test access via channels util module 6,918 tests pass, 0 failures, 14 ignored. Zero warnings with --all-features. Zero warnings with --no-default-features.
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Summary
masterBefore: ZeroClaw is a single 289K LOC Rust crate. Every channel, tool, the gateway, the TUI wizard, hardware drivers, and the WASM plugin system are compiled into every binary whether used or not. Incremental compiles take 5+ minutes for any change. The minimum binary is 19MB. There is no way to build a lean kernel without the full agent runtime. The Microkernel Architecture RFC identified this as the core structural blocker for the v0.7.0→v1.0.0 roadmap.
After: ZeroClaw is a 16-crate workspace with clean dependency boundaries. The kernel (
--no-default-features) is 6.6MB and can chat with an LLM with no runtime overhead. The agent runtime (zeroclaw-runtime), gateway (zeroclaw-gateway), TUI (zeroclaw-tui), WASM plugins (zeroclaw-plugins), and hardware (zeroclaw-hardware) are independently feature-gated crates. Channel features forward directly from root tozeroclaw-channelsin one hop. Subsystems communicate across crate boundaries through callback injection — no circular dependencies. All public API paths are preserved via re-export stubs. No behavioral changes with default features. Config format and CLI interface unchanged. Version remains 0.6.9 — version bump is a code owner decision, separate from this refactor.What did not change: Default
cargo buildproduces the same binary with the same behavior. All 6,912 tests pass. No config migration required. No CLI changes.Label Snapshot (required)
risk: highsize: XLcore, agent, channel, config, gateway, memory, provider, tool, security, observability, runtimeChange Metadata
refactormultiLinked Issue
Validation Evidence (required)
Security Impact (required)
Privacy and Data Hygiene (required)
passCompatibility / Migration
Human Verification (required)
--no-default-featurescompiles and runs,--all-featurescompiles all optional subsystemsSide Effects / Blast Radius (required)
Rollback Plan (required)
git revertthe merge commitagent-runtime(default on),gateway,tui-onboarding,hardware,plugins-wasm, 28 channel featuresWorkspace Crates (16)
zeroclawlabs(root)zeroclaw-apizeroclaw-configzeroclaw-infrazeroclaw-providerszeroclaw-memoryzeroclaw-channelszeroclaw-toolszeroclaw-runtimezeroclaw-gatewayzeroclaw-tuizeroclaw-pluginszeroclaw-hardwarezeroclaw-tool-call-parserzeroclaw-macrosaardvark-sys/robot-kitFeature Forwarding
Dependency Graph (simplified)
Key: runtime does NOT depend on channels, gateway, tui, hardware, or plugins. Binary wires them together via callbacks (
DaemonSubsystems).Known Follow-ups
deliver_announcementstubbed, needs callback from orchestratorHuman Test Plan (required before merge)
Build commands
cargo build --release(default features include everything)cargo build --release(tui-onboarding is in default)cargo build --release --no-default-featurescargo build --releasecargo build --release --features hardwarecargo build --releasecargo build --release --no-default-features --features agent-runtime,channel-discordcargo build --releaseAll release builds use
target/release/zeroclaw. Debug builds (cargo buildwithout--release) work too but are slower at runtime.Smoke tests (do these first)
cargo build --release && ./target/release/zeroclaw daemon. Gateway binds, channels connect. Exercises all threeDaemonSubsystemscallbacks (gateway_start, channels_start, mqtt_start).cargo build --release && ./target/release/zeroclaw onboard --tui. Launches the ratatui wizard. Now inzeroclaw-tuicrate. Nostr/whatsapp-web/hardware sections are disabled (fix(onboard): wire nostr, whatsapp-web, and hardware wizard sections after crate extraction #5603) — confirm everything else works.cargo build --release --no-default-features && ./target/release/zeroclawwith a provider configured. Interactive CLI chat works. Verifies the kernel is self-sufficient without the runtime.Callback wiring tests
cargo build --release && ./target/release/zeroclaw daemon. Create a cron job withdelivery.mode = "announce"targeting a configured channel. Run it. Announcement arrives. Exercisesregister_delivery_fncallback through the orchestrator.cargo build --release --features hardware && ./target/release/zeroclaw hardware discover. With hardware connected, device list appears. Then./target/release/zeroclaw daemon— peripheral tools register in agent. Exercisesregister_peripheral_tools_fncallback.Integration tests
cargo build --release && ./target/release/zeroclaw daemon. Send a test webhook to a channel endpoint (Telegram, Discord, WhatsApp). Gateway routes it correctly. Gateway is a new crate; all internal refs were rewritten.cargo build --release --no-default-features --features agent-runtime,channel-discord. Only Discord compiles. Orchestrator handles missing channels without panic. Run daemon with Discord configured.cargo build --release && ./target/release/zeroclaw daemon. Send a message through a real channel (Telegram, Discord, etc). Agent responds. Full round-trip through orchestrator → agent loop → tool execution → response.Post-Merge Follow-up Reference
Migration Guide — Resolving Merge Conflicts After This PR
What happened
Before this PR, all code lived in
src/in a single crate. After this PR,src/files are thin re-export stubs (1-2 lines each). The real code lives in workspace crates undercrates/.Where did my file go?
src/agent/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-runtime/src/agent/src/approval/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-runtime/src/approval/src/channels/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-channels/src/orchestrator/src/config/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-config/src/src/cron/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-runtime/src/cron/src/daemon/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-runtime/src/daemon/src/gateway/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-gateway/src/src/hardware/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-hardware/src/src/memory/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-memory/src/src/observability/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-runtime/src/observability/src/peripherals/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-hardware/src/peripherals/src/plugins/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-plugins/src/src/providers/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-providers/src/src/runtime/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-runtime/src/platform/platform)src/security/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-runtime/src/security/src/skills/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-runtime/src/skills/src/sop/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-runtime/src/sop/src/tools/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-tools/src/src/tui/*.rscrates/zeroclaw-tui/src/src/main.rssrc/main.rssrc/lib.rssrc/lib.rsCargo.tomlCargo.tomlHow to resolve
Recommended approach: Merge
upstream/masterinto your feature branch and resolve conflicts:git fetch upstream master git checkout your-feature-branch git merge upstream/master # Resolve conflicts using the table above git add -A git merge --continueFor each conflicted file:
src/X/mod.rscrates/(see table above)crates/use crate::runtime::— change touse crate::platform::Cargo.toml— channel features now forward directly tocrates/zeroclaw-channels/Cargo.tomlsrc/X/mod.rs— those are re-export stubs onlyResolving
src/stub conflictsFor each conflicted
src/X/mod.rsorsrc/X/*.rs:These are now 1-line re-export stubs. Your real code changes go in
crates/(see table above).Resolving
crates/conflictsFor conflicted files in
crates/:zeroclaw_config::schema::Confignotcrate::config::Config)Config, apply those renames incrates/zeroclaw-config/src/schema.rsMoving new files
If your branch created new files in
src/config/,src/channels/, etc.:Import path fixes
Code in workspace crates cannot use
crate::config::*— that only works in the root crate. Fix these:crate::config::Configzeroclaw_config::schema::Configcrate::config::schema::*zeroclaw_config::schema::*crate::config::migration::*zeroclaw_config::migration::*crate::providers::*zeroclaw_providers::*memory::*zeroclaw_memory::*crate::channels::*zeroclaw_channels::orchestrator::*)Adding dependencies to workspace crates
If your branch added a dependency to root
Cargo.tomlthat is now needed by a workspace crate:JsonSchemaderive in workspace cratesThe
schemarscrate is behindfeature = "schema-export"in workspace crates. Do NOT use barederive(JsonSchema):After resolving, check for stale paths
Validation gate
Run all three feature combos before pushing:
cargo fmt --all -- --check cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings cargo clippy --bin zeroclaw --no-default-features -- -D warnings cargo clippy --workspace --exclude zeroclaw-desktop --all-targets --features ci-all -- -D warnings cargo test --workspace --features ci-allCloses #5635
Closes #4656